铜配合物[Cu_2(L)_2(SiW_(12)O_(40))(H_2O)_8]·H_2O的合成、结构与性质研究

利用水热合成技术制备了基于半刚性双吡啶双酰胺配体L(N,N′-双(4-吡啶甲酰胺)-1,2-环己烷)和Keggin型多金属氧酸盐的铜功能配合物[Cu_2(L)_2(Si W_(12)O_(40))(H_2O)_8]·H_2O,并通过元素分析、红外光谱和X-射线单晶衍射方法确定了该配合物的晶体结构.结构分析表明该化合物属于三斜晶系,P1-空间群,晶胞参数a=1.153 10(10)nm,b=1.339 10(12)nm,c=1.429 40(12)nm,α=71.514 0(10)°,β=66.926 0(10)°,γ=68.111 0(10)°,V=1.846 0(3)nm~3,Z=1,R_1=0.067 3,w R_2=0.181 1.配合物由离散的[Si W_(12)O_(40)]~(4-)杂多阴离子和[Cu_2(L)2(H_2O)_8]~(4+)阳离子组成,2种结构单元间通过氢键作用形成二维超分子层结构.标题配合物修饰的碳糊电极对NO~(2-)还原有较好的电催化活性,而且该配合物对降解亚甲蓝分子有显著的光催化效率.     

超分子化合物[Ni(H_2O)_6]_(1.5)·[Ni(ptc)(Hptc)]·(H_2O)_4的水热合成及晶体结构

以2,4,6-吡啶三甲酸(H3ptc)和六水合高氯酸镍为原料用水热方法合成了三维超分子配合物[Ni(H2O)6]1.5.[Ni(ptc)(Hptc)].(H2O)4,并经X射线衍射分析确定了其单晶结构.该晶体属三斜晶系,P墿空间群,晶胞参数为:a=1.03058(16)nm,b=1.11852(17)nm,c=1.4689(2)nm,α=74.725(2)°,β=77.777(2)°,γ=64.734(2)°,V=1.4675(4)nm3,Mr=798.20,Z=2,ρ=1.806g/cm3,F(000)=822,μ=1.701mm-1,R1=0.0373,wR2=0.0993.结果表明,在组成该超分子体系的基本结构单元[Ni(ptc)(Hptc)]3-和[Ni(H2O)6]2+中,Ni(Ⅱ)离子均处于变形八面体配位环境中.配合物单元之间通过氢键相互连接,形成了无限延伸的三维超分子网状结构.     

配位聚合物[Ni(H_2O)_6]·[Ni_2(phen)_2(BTC)_2(H_2O)_4]·4H_2O的水热合成和结构表征

采用水热法合成了新的配合物[Ni(H2O)6].[Ni2(phen)2(BTC)2(H2O)4].4H2O(phen=邻菲啰啉;BTC=均苯三甲酸),采用X射线单晶衍射结构分析及元素分析、红外光谱等表征,并用TGA检测了该配合物的热稳定性.晶体属于三斜晶系,空间群为P-1,晶胞参数a=0.84038(7)nm,b=0.92048(8)nm,c=1.64793(14)nm,α=97.3850(10)°,β=102.7930(10)°,γ=104.9700(10)°,V=1.17736(17)nm3,F(000)=622,Z=1.标题化合物的不对称结构是由NiO6单元和1个二聚物Ni2N4O12单元组成的,该二聚物单元通过2个邻菲啰啉和2个均苯三甲酸分子构筑了1个八元环.氢键将2个独立的结构单元连接成三维结构.     

配合物[Cd（1,3-BDC）（L）（H2O）2]·H2O的水热合成、晶体结构和荧光性质

利用水热方法制备了一个新的过渡金属镉配合物[Cd(1,3-BDC)(L)(H2O)2]·H2O(1,3-H2BDC=间苯二甲酸,L=2-(3-吡啶基)-1H-苯并咪唑),并通过元素分析、红外光谱和X-射线单晶衍射方法确定了该配合物的晶体结构.结构分析表明该配合物属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,晶胞参数a=1.016 41(6)nm,b=2.088 42(12)nm,c=1.001 38(6)nm,β=106.336 0(10)°,V=2.039 8(2)nm3,Z=4,R1=0.020 7,wR2=0.494.配合物中CdⅡ离子与L配体的1个吡啶N原子、1,3-BDC的4个氧原子和2个配位水的O原子配位,形成七配位的扭曲十面体结构.配体1,3-BDC的桥连相邻的CdⅡ离子形成一维聚合物链,相邻链间通过氢键和π…π作用形成三维超分子网络,并对该配合物的热稳定性和荧光性质进行了研究.     

双核锌配合物[Zn(dna)(phen)(H_2O)]的合成、结构及性质

以5,5'-二硫代双(2-硝基苯甲酸)(H2dna)和1,10-邻菲啰啉(phen)为配体在水热条件下合成了标题配合物,并利用元素分析、傅里叶变换红外光谱、X射线单晶衍射、X射线粉末衍射以及热重分析等技术手段对该配合物进行了结构和性质表征。晶体结构分析表明:配合物为单斜晶系,P2_1/n空间群,a=1.5312(3)nm,b=1.16054(18)nm,c=1.5609(3)nm,β=110.451(2)°,V=2.5990(7)nm~3,Z=4。该配合物为环状双核结构。基于氢键作用邻近的双核分子相连形成一维超分子链。而邻近超分子链又基于S幆O和CH幆π的弱相互作用扩展形成三维超分子网结构。该配合物失水后的产物保持相对稳定,直到245~450℃配体才开始分解,表现出良好的热稳定性。配合物在波长为280 nm的光源激发下,在440 nm有较强的荧光发射峰,且发射峰的形状与H2dna配体相似,但配合物的荧光强度相比H2dna配体有了明显的增强。     

配合物[RE_2(H_2L)_2(HL)_2(2,6-H_2PDA)(H_2O)_2]·2H_2O的合成、晶体结构及其与DNA作用方式初探

以N-(2-异丙酸)-邻羟基苯甲酰腙(C10H10N2O4,H3L)、2,6-吡啶二甲酸(2,6-H2PDA)与RE(NO3)3·nH2O(RE=Pr,Eu)在室温下反应,合成了配合物1[Pr2(H2L)2(HL)2(2,6-H2PDA)(H2O)2]·2H2O和配合物2[Eu2(H2L)2(HL)2(2,6-H2PDA)-(H2O)2]·2H2O,对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱等表征,测定了两种配合物的晶体结构.通过紫外吸收光谱、荧光发射光谱和稳态荧光猝灭方法及其与溴化乙锭(EB)的竞争实验研究了两种配合物与小牛胸腺DNA的作用情况.结果表明,两种配合物与小牛胸腺DNA均是以插入方式结合的.     

配合物{[Co(5-氨基-8-羟基喹啉)_2]·H_2O}_n的合成及结构研究

以4-[(8-羟基-5-喹啉)偶氮]-苯磺酸与氯化钴为原料,采用溶剂热法通过原位反应合成{[Co(5-氨基-8-羟基喹啉)_2]·H_2O}_n,并通过X-射线单晶衍射方法确定了该配合物的晶体结构.结构分析表明:标题配合物属于斜方晶系,Pbcn空间群,晶胞参数a=1.321(2)nm,b=0.811(2)nm,c=1.511(2)nm,α=β=γ=90.00°,V=1.619(3)nm~3,Z=4,R_1=0.0516,w R_2=0.1025.配合物中存在ππ堆积相互作用和氢键作用,将配合物连接形成三维超分子网络结构.     

超分子化合物[Ni(C_6H_4O_2N)_2·(H_2O)_4]_n的水热合成及晶体结构

用皮考林酸和六水合氯化镍反应制备了一种三维氢键超分子配合物,经X射线衍射分析确定了单晶结构.该晶体属单斜晶系,P21/m空间群,晶胞参数为:a=0.976 0(2)nm,b=0.522 54(10)nm,c=1.450 1(3)nm,Mr=374.98,α=90.08(3)°,β=90.08(3)°,γ=90°,V=0.739 63(3)nm3,Z=2,ρ=1.684 g/cm3,F(000)=388,μ=1.357 mm-1,R=0.039 0,wR=0.090 8.共收集2 656个衍射数据,其中1 569个为独立衍射点(Rint=0.033 2),可观测点数1 382个(I>2σ(I)).结果表明,在组成该超分子体系的基本结构单元[N i(C6H4O2N)2.(H2O)4]中,N i(Ⅱ)离子形成六配位的稍拉长的八面体构型,配合物单元之间通过氢键相互连接,形成了无限延伸的具有网状结构的三维超分子体系.     

(C_5H_7N_2)_3AsMo_(12)O_(40)·5H_2O的合成、表征及光催化性能研究

合成了配合物(C5H7N2)3AsMo12040·5H2O,对其进行了IR和TG/DTA分析,并用X-射线单晶衍射仪测定了晶体结构。配合物晶体属于单斜晶系,P-1空间群。配合物经N—H…N和N—H…O氢键相连组成超分子化合物,氢键稳定了晶体结构。将该配合物掺杂TiO2制备复合催化剂(C5H7N2)3AsMo12040·5H2O/TiO2,以甲醇、丙酮气体消除反应为模式反应评价该配合物和复合催化剂的光催化性能。结果表明,复合催化剂的催化活性优于配合物本身和TiO2。配合物中的有机分子,对有机物有强的亲和性,更容易吸附有机分子利于光催化反应的进行。     

配合物形成的三维超分子体系—[Ni(C_6H_4O_2N)_2(H_2O)_4]的水热法合成、晶体结构及热分析

采用水热法用Ni(NO3)26H2O和异烟酸制备出了一种新的由配合物形成的三维超分子体系—[Ni(C6H4O2N)2(H2O)4],并通过X射线衍射对其晶体结构进行了测定。 该晶体属三斜晶系,空间群为Pī, 所得晶胞参数为: a = 6.9228(4), b = 9.6664(19),c = 6.322(1) , a = 96.86(3), b = 113.33(3), g = 110.35(3)°, V = 347.6(1) 3, Z = 1, Mr = 374.98, Dc = 1.791 g/cm3, F(000) = 194, m = 1.443 mm-1。用1362个可观察的 (I > 2s(I))衍射点,修正123个结构参数, 最终偏离因子R = 0.0444,wR = 0.1271。在组成该化合物的基本结构单元[Ni(C6H4O2N)2(H2O)4]中,Ni处于1个稍微拉长的八面体的中心; 各个结构单元之间通过氢键OH…O相互连接,形成了无限伸展的具有层状结构的三维超分子体系。 另外,从差热及热重曲线可以看出,该化合物加热到154 ℃时开始分解, 首先失去4个H2O,再失去2个异烟酸根,最后残余物为NiO。     

K2[Mo2O4(C2O4)2(H2O)2]·3H2O

The crystal and molecular structure of dipotassium di‐μ‐oxo‐bis[aqua(oxalato‐O¹,O²)oxomolybdenum(III)] trihydrate, K₂­[Mo₂O₄(C₂O₄)₂(H₂O)₂]·3H₂O, has been determined from X‐ray diffraction data. In the dimeric anion, which has approximate twofold symmetry, each Mo atom is in a distorted octahedral coordination, being bonded to one terminal oxo‐O atom, two bridging O atoms, two O atoms from the oxalato ligand and one from the water mol­ecule. Bond lengths trans to the multiple‐bonded terminal oxo ligand are larger than those in the cis position, confirming the trans influence as a generally valid rule.     

TcCl4(H2O)2] and [Cl3(H2O)2TcOTc(H2O)2Cl3]--two molecular intermediates of the hydrolysis of technetium(IV)

Two molecular intermediates of the hydrolysis of technetium tetrachloride, cis-[TcCl4(H2O)2] and [Cl3(H2O)2TcOTc(H2O)2Cl3], were isolated and structurally characterised, suggesting that the hydrolytic degradation of technetium(IV) compounds occurs stepwise with the polymeric 'TcO2...nH2O' as a less defined final product.     

[Ni(H2O)6]2[Na(H2O)3]2[V10O28]·4H2O,bis(nickel hexahydrate) bis(sodium trihydrate) decavanadate tetrahydrate

Polyoxometallates are capable of including transition metals in their crystal structures as either discrete cations or heteroatoms. The title compound crystallizes with triclinic symmetry and consists of a centrosymmetric [V₁₀O₂₈]^6? anion, a trimeric {[Na(H₂O)₃][Ni(H₂O)₆][Na(H₂O)₃]}⁴⁺ cation, an [Ni(H₂O)₆]²⁺ cation and four water molecules of crystallization. The compound possesses two Ni atoms (each on independent inversion centres), one as a discrete cation and one in a disodium–nickel trimeric cation involved in the one‐dimensional polycation–polyanion hybrid polymer. The polymers are bound together via hydrogen bonds to the water mol­ecules and the nickel(II) hexahydrate cation. Several structures of decavanadate compounds having transition metal atoms, monovalent cations and [V₁₀O₂₈]^6? anions in the ratio 2:2:1 have been reported previously. However, the present compound differs from these in its arrangement of monovalent cations and transition metal atoms.     

Two Heteroleptic Zinc(II) Complexes: [Zn(phen)(C9H15O6)2] and [Zn2(phen)2(H2O)2(C10H16O4)2] · 3H2O

Reactions of a freshly prepared Zn(OH)_2‐2x(CO₃)x · yH₂O precipitate, phenanthroline with azelaic and sebacic acid in CH₃OH/H₂O afforded [Zn(phen)(C₉H₁₅O₄)₂] ( 1 ) and [Zn₂(phen)₂(H₂O)₂(C₁₀H₁₆O₄)₂] · 3H₂O ( 2 ), respectively. They were structurally characterized by X‐ray diffraction methods. Compound 1 consists of complex molecules [Zn(phen)(C₉H₁₅O₄)₂] in which the Zn atoms are tetrahedrally coordinated by two N atoms of one phen ligand and two O atoms of different monodentate hydrogen azelaato groups. Intermolecular C(alkyl)‐H···π interactions and the intermolecular C(aryl)‐H···O and O‐H···O hydrogen bonds are responsible for the supramolecular assembly of the [Zn(phen)(C₉H₁₅O₄)₂] complexes. Compound 2 is built up from crystal H₂O molecules and the centrosymmetric binuclear [Zn₂(phen)₂(H₂O)₂(C₁₀H₁₆O₄)₂] complex, in which two [Zn(phen)(H₂O)]²⁺ moieties are bridged by two sebacato ligands. Through the intermolecular C(alkyl)‐H···O hydrogen bonds and π‐π stacking interactions, the binuclear complex molecules are assembled into layers, between which the lattice H₂O molecules are sandwiched. Crystal data: ( 1 ) C2/c (no. 15), a = 13.887(2), b = 9.790(2), c = 22.887(3)Å, β = 107.05(1)°, U = 2974.8(8)ų, Z = 4; ( 2 ) P1¯ (no. 2), a = 8.414(1), b = 10.679(1), c = 14.076(2)Å, α = 106.52(1)°, β = 91.56(1)°, γ = 99.09(1)°, U = 1193.9(2)ų, Z = 1.     

Infinite Three-Dimensional Coordination Polymers: Synthesis and Structures of [Cd (4,4''-bpy)2 (H2O)2]n (pic)2n, [Zn (4,4''-bpy)2 (H2O)2 ]n-(pic)2n (H2O)2n, and [Zn (4,4''-bpy)2 (H2O)2]n (4,4''-bpy)n (H2O)n (pic)2n

Recently, a new research realm in crystal engineering of supramolecular architecturesassembled by means of coordinate covalent bonding', hydrogen bonding', or other weakintermolecular interactions= has been rapidly expanding in order to rationally developnew classes of functional materials with cavities or pores. These types of compoundsmay exhibit interesting topological structures and the clathrations of the cavity structuresmay have many potential properties such as catalysis', electrical co…     

(NH4)3[VO2(SO4)2(H2O)2]·1.5H2O

The title compound, tri­ammonium cis‐di­aqua‐cis‐dioxo‐trans‐disulfatovanadate 1.5‐hydrate, was obtained by oxidizing V^IV to V^V in a 2 M sulfuric acid solution of vanadyl­ sulfate and adding ammonium sulfate. Here, the V atom is sandwiched by two sulfate groups by corner‐sharing to form a discrete [VO₂(SO₄)₂(OH₂)₂]^3? anion. The water mol­ecules occupy cis positions in the equatorial plane of the vanadium octahedron.     

Hydrate isomerism in [Cu(en)2(H2O)1.935]2[Fe(CN)6]·4H2O

The title compound, bis[di­aqua­bis­(ethyl­enedi­amine‐κ²N,N′)copper(II)­] hexa­cyano­iron(II) tetrahydrate, [Cu(C₂H₈N₂)₂(H₂O)_1.935]₂[Fe(CN)₆]·4H₂O, was crystallized from an aqueous reaction mixture initially containing CuSO₄, K₃[Fe(CN)₆] and ethyl­enedi­amine (en) in a 3:2:6 molar ratio. Its structure is ionic and is built up of two crystallographically different cations, viz. [Cu(en)₂(H₂O)₂]²⁺ and [Cu(en)₂(H₂O)_1.87]²⁺, there being a deficiency of aqua ligands in the latter, [Fe(CN)₆]⁴⁻ anions and disordered solvent water mol­ecules. All the metal atoms lie on centres of inversion. The Cu atom is octahedrally coordinated by two chelate‐bonded en mol­ecules [mean Cu—N = 2.016 (2) Å] in the equatorial plane, and by axial aqua ligands, showing very long distances due to the Jahn–Teller effect [mean Cu—O = 2.611 (2) Å]. In one of the cations, significant underoccupation of the O‐atom site is observed, correlated with the appearance of a non‐coordinated water mol­ecule. This is interpreted as the partial contribution of a hydrate isomer. The [Fe(CN)₆]⁴⁻ anions form quite regular octahedra, with a mean Fe—C distance of 1.913 (2) Å. The dominant intermolecular interactions are cation–anion O—H⋯N hydrogen bonds and these inter­actions form layers parallel to (001).