选择性响应Cu2+、Ag+及阴离子的菲咯啉-水杨醛荧光探针

在乙酸酐中用2,9-二甲基-1,10-菲咯啉与水杨醛缩合反应得到2,2’-（1E,1’E）-2,2’-（1,10-菲咯啉-2,9-二基）双（乙烯-2,1-二基）双（2,1-亚苯基）二乙酸酯（探针1）;再将其进一步水解得到2,2’-（1E,1’E）-2,2’-（1,10-菲咯啉-2,9-二基）双（乙烯-2,1-二基）二苯酚（探针2）。经¹H NMR、¹³C NMR、IR、MS表征,探针化合物为大共轭结构,发光性能良好。两种探针分别表现出对Cu²⁺、Ag⁺不同的荧光猝灭作用,探针2还能识别阴离子F^-和AcO^-,具有双功能离子检测性能。光谱滴定、等温滴定量热及质谱等测定了配合物组成、作用常数及热力学参数,探针与金属离子的配合为放热反应,作用比为2：1。     

2,9-二甲基-1,10-菲咯啉的dl-丙氨酸衍生物的合成表征及其镧(III)配合物与DNA作用光谱研究

以2,9-二甲基-1,10-菲咯啉为初始原料,合成了2,9-二甲基-1,10-菲咯啉的dl-丙氨酸衍生物:1,10-菲咯啉-2,9-二亚甲基亚氨基-(2,2'-二甲基)二乙酸(L).该配体经过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱表征.在25±0.1℃、I=0.1mol·dm-3NaNO3的条件下,用pH电位滴定法测定了该配体的质子化常数及其与 La(III)的配合物的稳定常数.通过电子光谱研究了La(III)的配合物与小牛胸腺DNA的相互作用.用溴化乙锭作为荧光探针研究了La(III)-L配合物与小牛胸腺DNA的相互作用的过程.作为对比,也研究了La(III)分别与 1,10-菲咯啉(Phen)、dl-丙氨酸(Ala)的配合物与小牛胸腺DNA的相互作用.结果表明La(III)-L配合物与小牛胸腺DNA作用既有共价键合,又有插入作用.     

2,9-二甲基-1,10-菲咯啉的l-缬氨酸衍生物的合成表征及其镧(Ⅲ)配合物与DNA作用光谱研究

以2,9-二甲基-1,10-菲咯啉为初始原料,合成了1,10-菲咯啉的l-缬氨酸衍生物------1,10-菲咯啉-2,9二亚甲基亚氨基-(2,2'-二异丙基)二乙酸(L)。该配体经过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱表征。通过电子光谱,研究了La(Ⅲ)的配合物与小牛胸腺DNA的相互作用。用溴化乙锭作为荧光探针,还研究了La(Ⅲ)-L配合物与小牛胸腺DNA的相互作用的过程。作为对比,也研究了La(Ⅲ)分别与1,10-菲咯啉(Phen)、l-缬氨酸(Val)的配合物与小牛胸腺DNA的相互作用。结果表明La(Ⅲ)-L配合物与小牛胸腺DNA作用既有共价键合,又有插入作用。     

2,9-二甲基-1,10-菲咯啉的l-缬氨酸衍生物的合成表 征及其镧(Ⅲ)配合物与 DNA作用光谱研究

以2,9-二甲基-1,10-菲咯啉为初始原料,合成了1,10-菲咯啉的l-缬氨酸衍生物------1,10-菲咯啉-2,9二亚甲基亚氨基-(2,2'-二异丙基)二乙酸(L)。该配体经过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱表征。通过电子光谱,研究了La(Ⅲ)的配合物与小牛胸腺DNA的相互作用。用溴化乙锭作为荧光探针,还研究了La(Ⅲ)-L配合物与小牛胸腺DNA的相互作用的过程。作为对比,也研究了La(Ⅲ)分别与1,10-菲咯啉(Phen)、l-缬氨酸(Val)的配合物与小牛胸腺DNA的相互作用。结果表明La(Ⅲ)-L配合物与小牛胸腺DNA作用既有共价键合,又有插入作用。     

2,9-二甲基-1,10-菲咯啉的dl-丙氨酸衍生物的合成表征及其镧(Ⅲ)配合物与 DNA作用光谱研究

以2,9-二甲基-1,10-菲咯啉为初始原料,合成了2,9-二甲基-1,10-菲咯啉的dl-丙氨酸衍生物:1,10-菲咯啉-2,9-二亚甲基亚氨基-(2,2'-二甲基)二乙酸(L).该配体经过元素分析。红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱表征。在25±0.1℃、I=0.1mol·dm^-3NaNO₃的条件下,用pH电位滴定法测定了该配体的质子化常数及其与La(Ⅲ)的配合物的稳定常数。通过电子光谱研究了Lb(Ⅲ)的配合物与小牛胸腺DNA的相互作用。用溴化乙锭作为荧光探针研究了La     

大空间位阻的2,9-双噻吩-1,10-菲咯啉-5,6-二酮铜(Ⅱ)配合物

基于1,10-菲咯啉-5,6-二酮2,9位双噻吩的扩展策略,设计合成了2个化合物1和2。有趣的是,在大位阻双齿螯合配体2的配位化学研究中发现,只有铜( Ⅱ)离子生成了稳定的配合物3·H2O。此外,对2,2·CHCl3和3·H2O的X-射线单晶结构研究表明,为了克服空间位阻以满足中心铜( Ⅱ)离子的配位构型要求,1,10-菲咯啉-5,6-二酮及其2,9位取代的2个噻吩环之间的二面角分别从自由配体中的1.9(2)°、5.2(6)°和25.3(3)°、34.9(3)°增加到了铜( Ⅱ)配合物中的5.6(2)°、6.5(6)°和27.2(3)°、38.2(3)°。     

{2-(2-噻吩基)-1H-咪唑[4,5-f][1,10]菲咯啉-κN~7,κN~8}双(1,10-菲咯啉-κN~1,κN~(10))镍(Ⅱ)配合物的合成

以1,10-菲咯啉为原料,经氧化、缩合和络合反应合成了一种新的核酸荧光探针--{2-(2-噻吩基)-1H-咪唑[4,5-f][1,10]菲咯啉-κN7,κN8}双(1,10-菲咯啉-κN1,κN10)镍(Ⅱ)配合物,总收率38.2%,其结构经MS和元素分析表征.     

采用Miyaura反应合成新型邻菲啰啉衍生物

以2,9-二氯-1,10-邻菲啰啉-5,6-二酮为原料,与2-硝基丙烷反应得双酮被保护的2,9-二氯-5,6-O-异丙叉基-1,10-邻菲啰啉(2);2与频哪醇硼酸酯在PdCl2(dppf)催化下经Miyaure反应合成了新化合物———9,9'-二氯-5,6;5',6'-二(O-异丙叉基)-2,2'-联邻菲啰啉,其结构经1H NMR,IR和MALDI-TOF-Mass表征。     

2,9-二甲基-1,10-菲咯啉的α-氨甲基吡啶衍生物的合成表征及其Mn(II),Co(II),Ni(II),Cu(II),Zn(II)配合物稳定性研究

以2,9-二甲基-1,10-菲咯啉为初始原料,合成了2,9-二甲基-1,10-菲咯啉的α-氨甲基吡啶衍生物-N,N'-二(2'-吡啶基)甲基-1,10-菲咯啉-2,9-二甲胺(L).该配体经过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱表征.在25±0.1℃、I=0.1mol·dm-3NaNO3的条件下,用pH电位滴定法测定了该配体在水溶液中的质子化常数及其分别与Mn(II),Co(II),Ni(II),Cu(II)和Zn(II)的配合物的稳定常数,提出了配合物的可能结构.进一步讨论了相应稳定常数较大的内在原因.     

大空间位阻的2,9-双噻吩-1,10-菲咯啉-5,6-二酮铜( Ⅱ)配合物（英文）

基于1,10-菲咯啉-5,6-二酮2,9位双噻吩的扩展策略,设计合成了2个化合物1和2。有趣的是,在大位阻双齿螯合配体2的配位化学研究中发现,只有铜( Ⅱ)离子生成了稳定的配合物3·H2O。此外,对2,2·CHCl3和3·H2O的X-射线单晶结构研究表明,为了克服空间位阻以满足中心铜( Ⅱ)离子的配位构型要求,1,10-菲咯啉-5,6-二酮及其2,9位取代的2个噻吩环之间的二面角分别从自由配体中的1.9(2)°、5.2(6)°和25.3(3)°、34.9(3)°增加到了铜( Ⅱ)配合物中的5.6(2)°、6.5(6)°和27.2(3)°、38.2(3)°。     

The water-soluble indolium-based fluorescence probes for detection of the extreme acidity or extreme alkalinity

In this work, 3,3′-(((1E,1′E)-(H,12H-5,11-methanodibenzo[b,f][1,5]diazocine-2,8-diyl)bis(ethene-2,1-diyl))bis(1,1-dimethyl-1H-benzo[e]indole-3-ium-2,3-diyl))bis(propane-1-sulfonate) (1), 3,3’-(((1E,1′E)-(6H,12H-5,11-methanodibenzo[b,f][1,5]diazocine-2,8-diyl)bis(ethene-2,1-diyl))bis(3,3-dimethyl-3H-indole-1-ium-2,1-diyl))bis(propane-1-sulfonate) (2), 2,2’-((1E,1′E)-(6H,12H-5,11-methanodibenzo[b,f][1,5]diazocine-2,8-diyl)bis(ethene-2,1-diyl))bis(1,3,3-trimethyl-3H-indol-1-ium) iodide (3) and 2,2’-((1E,1′E)-(6H,12H-5,11-methanodibenzo[b,f][1,5]diazocine-2,8-diyl)bis(ethene-2,1-diyl))bis(1,1,3-trimethyl-1H-benzo[e]indol-3-ium) iodide (4) were designed and synthesized by ethylene bridging of the N-substituted indolium salts and the Tröger’s Base (TB) framework. The probes exhibited a longer absorption and emission wavelength and the emission wavelength of them in dichloromethane (DCM) was more than 600 nm, performed a red fluorescence. All of the probes could work on the extreme acidic and the extreme alkaline environments and showed a good liner response in the working pH range. Especially, 2 and 4 were soluble in water and manifested a good pH sensing in a water system. Also, ¹H NMR analysis illustrated how these dyes worked as the pH-sensitive fluorescence probes. In addition, they performed excellent reversibility, high selectivity and good photostability.     

Displacement reactions of 2-chloro- and 2,9-dichloro-1,10-phenanthroline: synthesis of a sulfur-bridged bis-1,10-phenanthroline macrocycle and a 2,2′-amino-substituted-bis-1,10-phenanthroline

The synthesis and structural assignments of 9-chloro-1,1-phenanthroline-2(1H)-thione and 1,10-dihydro-1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dithione have been accomplished. The sulfur-bridged bis-1,10-phenanthroline macrocycle was readily prepared by heating the thione or equimolar amounts of the dithione and 2,9-dichloro-1,10-phenanthroline in diphenyl ether. Displacements of 2-chloro- or 2,9-dichloro-1,10-phenanthroline with N,N-dimethylethylenediamine afforded the corresponding amine and diamino analogues. An amino-substituted-2,2′-bis-1,10-phenanthroline has been prepared.     

Solvent effects on the three-photon absorption cross-section of a highly conjugated fluorene derivative

Herein, we report the study of the three-photon absorption cross-section dependence on solvents parameters for a highly conjugated organic dye, 2,2'-(4,4'-(1E,1'E)-2,2'-(9,9-didecyl-9H-fluorene-2,7-diyl) bis(ethene-2,1-diyl)bis(4,1-phenylene))dibenzo[d]thiazole (A-pi-pi-pi-A). The three-photon absorption cross-section was measured for this organic dye in solution in four different solvents with polarity function, Deltaf between 0.162 and 0.247. The experiments show how the solvent's reorientation of the electrons and polarity contribute to the 3PA cross-section. Multiphoton-absorption experiments of A-pi-pi-pi-A in all four different solvents were performed with a tunable OPG pumped by a 25 picosecond Nd-YAG laser.     

Synthesis and characterization of manganese(II), nickel(II), copper(II) and zinc(II) Schiff-base complexes derived from 1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxaldehyde and 2-mercaptoethylamine

The synthesis of a new Schiff base containing 1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxaldehyde and 2-mercaptoethylamine is described. The reaction of 1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxaldehyde with 2-mercaptoethylamine leads to 2,9-bis(2-ethanthiazolinyl)-1,10-phenanthroline (I) which undergoes rearrangement when reacted with manganese, nickel, copper or zinc ions to produce complexes of the tautomeric Schiff base 2,9-bis[2-(2-mercaptoethyl)-2-azaethene]-1,10-phenanthroline (L). The [M(L)Cl₂] complexes [where M = Mn(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) ions] were characterized by physical and spectroscopic measurements which indicated that the ligand is a tetradentate N₄ chelating agent.     

Effect of the ancillary ligands on the binding of ruthenium(II) complexes [Ru(dmp)2(MCMIP)]2+ and [Ru(dmb)2(MCMIP)]2+ with DNA

Two polypyridine ruthenium(II) complexes, [Ru(dmp)₂(MCMIP)]²⁺ (1) (MCMIP = 2-(6-methyl-3-chromonyl)imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]-phenanthroline, dmp = 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline) and [Ru(dmb)₂(MCMIP)]²⁺ (2) (dmb = 4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine), have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, ES-MS and ¹H NMR. The DNA-binding behaviors of these complexes were investigated by electronic absorption titration, fluorescence spectroscopy, viscosity measurements and thermal denaturation. The results show that 1 and 2 effectively bind to CT-DNA; the DNA-binding affinities are closely related to the ancillary ligand.     

Synthesis and characterization of tetra-armed-thiosemicarbazone and its salen/salophen capped transition metal complexes: Investigation of their thermal and magnetic properties

In this work, we aimed to synthesize and characterize a novel tetra-directional ligand, (2E,2′E)-2,2′-((((2-(1,3-bis(4-((E)-(2-carbamothioylhydrazono)methyl)phenoxy)propan-2-ylidene)propane-1,3-diyl)bis(oxy))bis(4,1-phenylene))bis(methanylylidene))bis(hydrazinecarbothioamide) (5), including thiosemicarbazone group and its novel tetra-directional-tetra-nuclear Schiff base complexes. For this purpose, we used 1,4-dibromo-2,3-bis(bromomethyl)but-2-ene (2) as starting material. 4,4′-((2-(1,3-Bis(4-formylphenoxy)propan-2-ylidene)propane-1,3-diyl) bis(oxy))dibenzaldehyde (3) was synthesized by the reaction of an equivalent 1,4-dibromo-2,3-bis(bromomethyl)but-2-ene (2) and 4 equivalents of 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde. Then, compound 5 was synthesized in high yield (86%) by a condensation reaction of compound 3 with thiosemicarbazide (4). Finally, four novel tetra-nuclear Cr(III) or Fe(III) complexes of compound 5 were synthesized. The synthesized compounds were characterized using elemental analyses, ¹H NMR, Fourier transform–infrared spectrometry, liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (ESI⁺), and thermal analyses. The metal ratios of the prepared complexes were determined using an atomic absorption spectrophotometer. We also investigated their effects on the magnetic behaviors of [salen, salophen, Cr(III)/Fe(III)] capped complexes. The complexes were found to be low-spin distorted octahedral Fe(III) and distorted octahedral Cr(III), all bridged by thiosemicarbazone.     

Konfigurations- und konformationsisomere antiaromatische [28]Tetraoxaporphyrinoide(4.2.4.2) und aromatische [26]Tetraoxaporphyrin(4.2.4.2)-dikationen. Eine neue Form molekularer Dynamik in makrocyclischen Systemen

Configurational and Conformational Isomeric Antiaromatic [28]Tetraoxaporphyrinoids(4.2.4.2) and Aromatic [26]Tetraoxaporphyrin(4.2.4.2) Dications. A New Type of Molecular Dynamics in Macrocyclic Systems The [28]tetraoxaporphyrinoids(4.2.4.2) 6 are synthesized by cyclizing Wittig reaction of (E, E)-5, 5′-(buta-1, 3-diene-1, 4-diyl)bis[furan-2-carbaldehyde] (8) with (E, E)-{(buta-1, 3-diene-diyl)bis[(furan-5, 2-diyl)methylene]}bis-[triphenylphosphonium] dibromide (9) and 3, 3′-{[(E)-ethene-1, 2-diyl]bis(furan-5, 2-diyl)}bis[(E)-prop-2-enal] ( 22 ) with (E)-{(ethene-1, 2-diyl)bis[(furan-5.2- diy)methylene]}bis[triphenylphosphonium] dibromide ( 23 ). An alternative path to get 6 is the McMurry condensation of 8 . Four different configurational isomers of 6 could be isolated and characterized by ¹H-NMR spectroscopy. The (Z, EE, Z, EE)-isomer 6a is the first macrocyclic system where the inner and outer protons of the (E, E)-dienediyl bridges exchange by rotation around the adjacent single bonds. In the (Z, EE, E, EE)-isomer 6b , the (E)-ethenediyl bridge is rotationally active, while in the (E, ZE, E, EZ)-isomer 6c and in the (E, EZ, E, EZ)-isomer 6e , the rotation of both (E)-ethenediyl bridges is observed. When in the dynamic systems the rotation of the active (E)-double bonds at temperatures T < ?90° is frozen, all configurational isomers of 6 appear to be antiaromatic and paratropic. The oxidation of the [28]tetraoxaporphyrinoids 6c and 6e with DDQ yields the aromatic, diatropic [26]tetraoxaporphyrin(4.2.4.2) dications 21e/21e ′ both with (E, EZ, E, EZ)-configuration but different fixed conformations. (Z, EE, Z, EE)-Isomer 6a is oxidized to give the (Z, EE, Z, EE)-dication 21a , while the oxidation of 6b yields a mixture of 21a and 21e/21e ′. The standard formation enthalpies of the obtained and expected [28]tetraoxaporphyrinoids 6 and [26]tetraoxaporphyrin dications 21 have been calculated with the AM1 method, showing good accordance with the experimental results.     

Ruthenium(II) complexes containing 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline and 4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine as ancillary ligands: synthesis,characterization and DNA-binding

Two new Ruthenium (II) polypyridyl complexes [Ru(dmp)₂(ipbp)](ClO₄)₂ (1) (dmp = 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline, ipbp = 3-(1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthrolin-2-yl)-4H-1-banzopyran-2-one) and [Ru(dmb)₂(ipbp)](ClO₄)₂ (2) (dmb = 4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, FAB-MS, ES-MS and ¹H NMR and cyclic voltammetric methods. The DNA-binding behaviors of these complexes were investigated by spectroscopic titration, viscosity measurements, and thermal denaturation. Absorption titration and thermal denaturation studies reveal that these complexes are moderately strong binders of calf thymus DNA (CT-DNA). Viscosity measurements show that the complexes 1 and 2 interact with CT-DNA by intercalative mode. The DNA-binding affinity of the complex 2 is larger than that of complex 1.     

Synthesis of transition metal complexes containing a Schiff base ligand derived from 1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxaldehyde and 2-aminobenzenethiol

The synthesis of a new Schiff base containing 1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxaldehyde and 2-aminobenzenethiol subunits is described. The reaction of 1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxaldehyde with 2-aminobenzenethiol leads to the isolation of 2,9-bis(2-benzothiazolinyl)-1,10-phenanthroline (I) which undergoes rearrangement when reacted with cobalt, nickel, copper or zinc ions to produce complexes of the tautomeric Schiff base 2,9-bis[2-(2-mercaptophenyl)-2-azaethene]-1,10-phenanthroline (L). The [Cu(L)ClO₄][ClO₄] and [M(L)X₂] complexes (where M = Co(II), Ni(II) and Zn(II) and X = Br) were characterized by physical and spectroscopic measurements which indicated that the ligand is acting probably as a tetradentate N₄ chelating agent.