2-(2′-羟苯基)苯并噁唑氨基衍生物电子结构和光谱性质的理论研究

采用量子化学方法优化了间位和对位2-(2′-羟苯基)苯并噁唑氨基取代衍生物(4-AHBO和5-AHBO)基态的第一单重激发态所有可能的稳定构型, 分析了这些异构体在不同溶剂中的相对稳定性. 利用含时密度泛函理论(TDDFT)的不同泛函, 计算了4-AHBO和5-AHBO各异构体在溶剂中的吸收与发射光谱, 考察了它们的电子结构和光谱特征. 结果表明, 4-AHBO(5-AHBO)的双荧光不是由同一种异构体发射的, 而是来源于不同异构体的发射: 长波区的荧光由酮式构型发射, 短波区的发射则可能由四种醇式异构体共同产生. 另外, 也解释了5-AHBO在质子溶剂中光谱异常的原因, 分析了不同氨基取代位和溶剂极性的变化对各异构体构型、光谱性质及电子结构的影响. 理论预测的光谱与实验结果一致.     

2-羟基-萘甲醛缩对甲氧基苯甲酰腙的合成与荧光性质研究

合成了2-羟基-萘甲醛缩对甲氧基苯甲酰腙,采用元素分析和红外光谱对该化合物结构进行了表征。详细研究了该化合物在固态、不同溶剂中和有锌离子存在下的荧光光谱,探讨了溶剂极性和锌离子的存在对其荧光光谱的影响。结果表明：该化合物的固体和溶液都有很强的荧光,溶剂对其荧光性质有较大的影响,其DMF溶液在485nm处发光最强。金属锌离子具有荧光增敏性。     

有机化合物的光物理研究——Ⅻ.水杨醛缩对-(N,N-二甲氨基)苯胺的荧光光谱

通过对水杨醛缩对-(N,N-二甲氨基)苯胺在不同溶剂中的荧光光谱的研究,发现在不同浓度的溶液中存在3个发光体,它们是激发态中间体(EI),激基复合物(EX)和激发态的二聚体(ED),研究了该化合物在溶液中的性质,发现该化合物在溶液中的基本存在形式不是单分子而是二聚体,通过研究溶剂的性质对发光体的影响,所得到的结论是溶剂的极性越小,越有利于二聚体的形成,根据荧光光谱和动力学数据提出了三种发光组份的形成过程和发光机理     

2-(2-氨基-3-吡啶基)-苯并咪唑的合成、晶体结构和荧光特性研究

在合成2-(2-氨基-3-吡啶基)-苯并咪唑的基础上,利用NMR(1H、13C、COSY、HSQC和HMBC)、MS、IR和UV进行了详细表征;通过X-ray单晶衍射仪测定了该化合物的晶体结构,实验结果表明该晶体属于三方晶系(空间群R3,a=1.833 7(3)nm,b=1.833 7(2)nm,c=1.777 7(4)nm,V=5.176 4(15)nm3,Z=18),很好地支持了波谱表征的结果。同时,结合密度泛函计算,研究了2-(2-氨基-3-吡啶基)-苯并咪唑的荧光光谱。结果表明,化合物的双荧光不是由同一种异构体发射的,而是来源于不同异构体:长波区500~600 nm的荧光由K构型发射,短波区350~450 nm的发射由异构体E1和E2共同产生,理论预测的光谱与实验一致。     

具有聚集态荧光增强性质的新型Tr?ger’s Base衍生物的合成与表征

Tr?ger’s bases(TB)具有特殊的刚性、立体Λ-型扭转构型,理论上,在分子堆积时其空间位阻作用不利于形成易引起"固态荧光淬灭"π-π密堆积,可以有效改善有机发光材料中常见的由π-π密堆积引起的固态荧光淬灭现象.选择Λ-型TB骨架作为分子的基本框架,首先以溴代Λ-型TB为原料合成了醛基取代的TB,再通过醛基-TB与取代苯乙腈类化合物经过简单的Knoevenagel缩合反应首次高效地合成了4个具有聚集态荧光增强特性的TB-氰基取代苯乙烯衍生物1a、2a、3a和4a,我们又通过钯催化的Heck偶联反应成功地将2-乙烯基噻吩引入到Λ-型TB中,合成了结构对称的D-π-C-π-D型TB衍生物5a,这些化合物均具有较大的Stokes位移.所有产物均通过1H NMR,13C NMR和HRMS等进行表征,并详细地对这些化合物的光电物理性质等进行了深入的研究,并重点探索验证了这些化合物的聚集诱导发光现象,它们在掺水聚集过程中均表现出明显的聚集荧光增强的性质,表明我们所合成的这些化合物均具有良好的聚集诱导发光性能(AIE).通过测试化合物1a、2a和5a在不同溶剂中的紫外吸收光谱和荧光光谱,表明化合物2a具有一定的溶剂效应,且这3个化合物的荧光发射峰位置都随着溶剂极性不同而发生变化,说明这些化合物存在着一定的ICT跃迁效应.通过对这些化合物的初步探究,希望这类新型固态发光TB衍生物能够在电致发光材料等领域具有潜在的应用价值.     

新型含苯并磷杂环戊二烯结构荧光分子的合成及性能

以三苯胺、咔唑为电子给体, 苯并磷杂环戊二烯氧化物为电子受体, 设计合成了一类新颖的D-A-D 型荧光分子, 其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, ³¹P NMR, IR和MS确认。通过紫外可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱系统研究了不同给体和受体单元对荧光分子的紫外吸收、液体荧光、固体荧光、溶致变色及聚集诱导发光等光物理性能的影响。结果表明：合成的三种分子具有良好的液体和固体荧光性能;化合物TBN-EPIO具有显著的溶致变色效应, 在四氢呋喃-水二元溶剂体系中, 具有聚集诱导发光(AIE)效应。此外, 利用密度泛函理论计算了分子的几何构型及前线分子轨道电子云。      

3-氨基-6-(2-(4-吡啶基)乙烯基)-9-丁基咔唑的合成及性质

通过咔唑的烷基化、硝化、碘化、Heck偶联反应、水合肼还原,设计合成了一种新型D-π-A结构的咔唑衍生物3-氨基-6-(2-(4-吡啶基)乙烯基)-9-丁基咔唑(L)。化合物的结构通过红外、核磁氢谱、碳谱和质谱等技术手段的表征。通过测定在不同溶剂中的紫外、荧光、循环伏安和理论计算,初步研究了化合物L的光学、电化学性质和电子结构。研究结果表明,化合物L的紫外吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱随着溶剂极性的增加发生不同程度的红移。     

吡啶—2，6—二甲酸类配体稀土配合物的荧光性能

以13种配体分别与10余种稀土离子形成二元配合物, 研究其水溶液荧光强度 , 结果发现, 只有Tb3+和Eu3+有较强荧光, Dy3+和Sm3+只有非常弱的荧光, 而其他稀土离子不发光.荧光强度顺序除配体DPA为Eu3+＞Tb3+ ＞Dy3+＞Sm3+外, 其余配体的荧光强度顺序为Tb3+＞Eu3+＞D y3+＞Sm3+. 以数种4-位取代吡啶-2,6-二甲酸衍生物为配体, 与Tb3 +形成二元配合物体系, 研究了pH、溶剂等因素对体系荧光强度的影响, 测定了pH近中性情况下配合物体系的激发与发射光谱, 发光寿命等; 研究了3或4-位不同取代基对体系发光性能的影响. 结果表明 (1) 当pH值近中性时体系的发光性能最好; (2) 不同取代基对体系的发光性能也有较大的影响, 取代基为供电子基团时, 体系的发光性能要优于取代基为吸电子基团的发光体系; (3) 溶剂效应的影响对体系的发光性能影响较大, 其中低极性溶剂对体系的发光性能要优于高极性溶剂. 其中4-异丙氧基吡啶-2,6-二甲酸、 4 -乙酰氨基吡啶-2,6-二甲酸和3-乙酰氨基吡啶-2,6-二甲酸为Tb3+的理想敏化剂.     

利用Pummerer反应合成2-(2,6-二卤苯基)-3-(4,5,6-三甲基-2-嘧啶基)-5-酯酰氧基-1,3-噻唑烷-4-酮衍生物

利用Pummerer反应,以有机酸为反应原料、溶剂和催化剂,简便、高效地合成了一系列2-(2,6-二卤苯基)-3-(4,5,6-三甲基-2-嘧啶基)-5-酯酰氧基-1,3-噻唑烷-4-酮(7a～7g和8a～8g),产率为62%～85%.X衍射确证化合物主要异构体的构型为噻唑烷-4-酮环C-5与C-2位取代基处于反式构型,顺反异构体比例通过1H NMR确定.化合物7a和8a具有中等强度的抗HIV-RT活性.     

两种溴代水杨醛基单双Schiff碱衍生物的合成及变色发光性能研究

以3,5-二溴-2-羟基苯甲醛和1,2-二氨基乙烷、3-氨基苯甲酸为原料,合成了两种化合物N,N'-双3,5-二溴-2-羟基苯甲醛缩1,2-二氨基乙烷(DBSE)和N-3,5-二溴-2-羟基苯甲醛缩3-氨基苯甲酸(DBSA)。利用核磁共振氢谱、质谱、红外光谱和元素分析对目标化合物的结构进行了表征,通过紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱测定了其发光性能,另外通过TG-DTG测定了其热稳定性能。结果表明:目标化合物DBSE为蓝绿光发射,DBSA为紫色光发射;目标化合物的热分解温度均达260℃以上,具有良好的热稳定性;在254 nm紫外光照射不同时间下、不同的温度下、不同的极性溶剂中、不同浓度的Co2+离子滴定的情况中,目标化合物均表现出了一定的变色发光性能,整体来看DBSE的光致变色性能优于DBSA,而热致变色性能DBSA优于DBSE。     

Two Dehydroabietic Acid-based Arylamines: Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Fluorescent Properties

Two dehydroabietic acid-based arylamines have been synthesized and characterized by FTIR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, MS spectra and elemental analysis. Their spatial structures were determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. UV-Vis absorption and fluorescence spectral characteristics of these compounds in methanol were investigated. Their fluorescence emission spectra in different polarity solvents were further evaluated. Fluorescent properties and structural relationship of the compounds showed that fluorescence intensity and quantum yield inversely increase with the non-coplanar degree. In addition, the solvent polarity has different effects on the fluorescence emission spectra of two compounds.     

Photophysical Switching between Aggregation-Induced Phosphorescence and Dual-State Emission by Isomeric Substitution

It is attractive but highly challenging to achieve controllable regulation of photophysical properties of pure organic luminogens, due to distinct work mechanisms and molecular structures. Here, a strategy to regulate in a controllable way the emission behavior of luminogens is reported, according to which long-lived aggregation-induced emission (AIE) can be switched to short-lived dual-state emission (DSE) by an isomer-based substitution reaction. Three luminogens with sharply different photophysical behaviors, including aggregation-induced phosphorescence and dual-state fluorescence emission, were obtained through a substitution reaction with three isomers. Freely rotating structures are attributed to aggregation-induced phosphorescence behavior, whereas twisted rigidification of the molecule greatly contributes to its dual-state emission phenomenon. This work contributes to the controlled regulation of photophysical behaviors through simple reactions and provides a solid evidence to support the key role of the prohibition of intramolecular rotation in aggregation-induced emission process and molecular design of dual-state emitters.     

Photophysical properties and photochemistry of EE-, EZ-, and ZZ-1,4-dimethoxy-2,5-bis[2-(thien-2-yl)ethenyl] benzene in solution: theory and experiment

Photophysical properties and photoisomerization of 1,4-dimethoxy-2,5-bis[2-(thien-2-yl)ethenyl] benzene (DMTB) have been investigated for the EE-, EZ-, and ZZ- stereoisomers. The EE-DMTB was prepared, and the absorption/fluorescence spectra of EE- isomer as well as transient spectra in photoisomerization among three isomers were observed. Absorption and fluorescence spectra of three isomers were analyzed by the symmetry-adapted cluster-configuration interaction (SAC-CI) and time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) methods. The characteristics of the absorption spectra of three isomers were satisfactorily reproduced by the direct SAC-CI and TDDFT methods in both peak position and intensity. The relative stability of three isomers and the photoisomerization among these isomers were also examined theoretically. The ground (S(0)) and first excited state (S(1)) geometries were calculated by the DFT/TDDFT method with the M06HF functional, and the calculated S(0) structures of EE- and ZZ- isomers agreed well with those of the X-ray structures. The geometry relaxation in the S(1) state was interpreted with regard to the excitation character. The solvent effect in the absorption and fluorescence spectra was examined by the polarizable continuum model (PCM) and was found to be 0.05-0.20 eV, reflecting the charge polarization. The results show that the photophysical properties of DMTB can be controlled with the conformation constraint and also indicate the possibility of a photofunctional molecular device such as a switching function.     

含吡啶环的芳香醚-噁二唑类化合物的合成及其光谱研究

为开发新的高强度的有机电致发光材料, 用含烷氧基的取代苯甲酸(2)与2,6-吡啶二甲酰肼(3)在POCl3作用下, “一锅煮”法合成6个结构对称的含吡啶环的芳香醚-噁二唑4a～4f. 通过MS, IR, 1H NMR, 元素分析等手段对其结构进行了表征. 化合物的荧光性能测定结果显示此类化合物具有良好的荧光性, 其荧光发射波长均在347～507 nm范围内, 最大荧光发射波长在384 nm附近处, 且荧光强度较强. 在芳环上引入5-Br基团(4e, 4f), 化合物的荧光发射波长发生红移, 荧光强度有所减弱. 以硫酸奎宁作参比, 测定6个目标产物的荧光量子产率, 5-Br基团的引入对荧光量子产率没有明显影响. 同时讨论了代表性产物4a在不同溶剂中最大荧光激发波长处的荧光量子产率, 发现溶剂极性对该类化合物的荧光量子产率基本没有影响.     

The spectrophysics of warfarin: implications for protein binding

The photophysical behavior of the isomers of the anticoagulant drug warfarin in various solvents and solvent mixtures was investigated using absorption, 1H NMR, and steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopies in conjunction with B3LYP-based theoretical treatments. Complex absorption patterns were observed, indicative of the presence of different isomers of warfarin in the various solvents studied. In alkaline aqueous solution, the deprotonated open side form of warfarin is highly dominant and only one S0-->S1 singlet transition could be observed in the absorption spectrum centered at 320 nm. These observations were supported by theoretical density functional calculations (B3LYP) in which the geometries of nine isomers of warfarin were optimized and their respective eight lowest singlet and three lowest triplet excitation energy levels were predicted. Examination of the fluorescence excitation and emission spectra of the isomers in nonpolar and polar organic solvents showed the presence of the deprotonated open side chain form of warfarin in 2-propanol, ethanol, and acetonitrile. Time-resolved fluorescence experiments revealed a short decay time constant, tau1, in all solvents studied while in more polar environments a second longer one, tau2, was evident varying between 0.5 and 1.6 ns depending on solvent polarity. The variation of number and length of fluorescence lifetimes as a function of solvent environment has provided a tool for examining warfarin protein binding. Studies on the binding of warfarin to human serum albumin (HSA) have been undertaken, and different modes of binding were observed which are indicative of binding to the anion-selective Sudlow I and, second, a lower affinity mode of interaction.     

基于马鞍形环八四噻吩的复合纳米材料的制备及发光性能

由于环八四噻吩具有独特的"马鞍形"空间结构和光电性质,因此受到越来越多的关注.环八四噻吩(COThs)共有14种同分异构体,其中COTh-1是一类特殊的聚集诱导发光体系,但仅在四氢呋喃等少数有机溶剂中有一定的溶解度,发光强度较弱,限制了这类材料的应用.多孔二氧化硅纳米材料具有比表面积大、孔体积大、粒径可调、生物相容性好...     

Density functional theory investigation of novel Eu(III) complexes with asymmetric bis(phosphine) oxides

Recently, we have developed novel Eu(III) complexes with three beta-diketonates and one asymmetric bis(phosphine) oxide whose light emission intensity is drastically increased. In this paper, one of these complexes is investigated by the density functional theory calculation. Sixteen isomers of this complex have been considered. The ratio of the existence for the most stable isomer (B1_1a) is found to be about 51%, and the sum of the ratio of the existence for the six most stable isomers (B1_1a, B1_3a, B1_8a, B1_2a, B1_1b, and B1_5a) is about 100%, assuming the Boltzmann distribution (T = 300 K). The coordination structures of the six most stable isomers in the ground states are similar, and we can expect asymmetric ligand fields for them, favorable for the efficient light emission. Vertical excitation energies and oscillator strengths for each isomer have been obtained by the time-dependent density functional theory. With the red-shift of the wavelength and the interpolation by Gaussian convolution, both the calculated absorption spectra for the most stable isomer B1_1a and the calculated absorption spectra for the ensemble average of the isomers are found to be similar to the experimental fluorescence excitation spectra. The efficiency of energy transfer from the triplet excited state to the Eu(III) ion is considered by calculating DeltaEET (difference between the adiabatic excitation energy of the complex for the lowest triplet state and the emission energy of the Eu(III) ion for 5D0 to 7F2). The characters for the lowest triplet states for the isomers are investigated by the spin density distributions of the triplet states.     

8-羟基喹啉铱(Ⅲ)配合物的合成及其光学性质

以2-苯基吡啶为原料,经两步反应合成了3个8-羟基喹啉衍生物铱(Ⅲ)配合物(2a~2 c),并研究和比较了2的光学性质和电化学行为。     

Synthesis and Spectra of Bichromophore Compounds Containing Oxazole or Oxadiazole Ring

Fifteen of the bichromophore compounds containing oxazole or oxidation ring have been synthesized. Their structures have been identified by IR, 1H NMR spectra and elemental analysis. The UV spectra, fluorescence spectra and the laser conversion efficiencies have been determined . The results of determination show that the absorption and emission spectra Pf the bichromophore compounds are different from those of the corresponding single chromophore compounds.     

Ground-state, excited-singlet-state, and excited-triplet-state energy levels and photophysics of the three rotational isomers of isophthalaldehyde vapor

Emission, excitation, and absorption spectra of isophthalaldehyde (benzene-1,3-dicarboxaldehyde) vapor have been measured at different temperatures, along with the UV-vis and IR absorption spectra in solution. Analyses of the temperature dependence of the phosphorescence and excitation spectra of isophthalaldehyde vapor revealed the energetic relationships among the three rotational isomers in the T1(n, pi*), S1(n, pi*), and ground states. This appears to be the first example of the system where the S0, T1, and S1 energy levels are determined for the three rotational isomers. The phosphorescence, fluorescence, and excitation origins of the three rotamers were assigned on the basis of the results of the density functional theory (DFT) and semiempirical SCF-MO calculations and infrared data as well as on the basis of the temperature dependence of the emission and excitation spectra.