二维锰(Ⅱ)配位聚合物[Mn2(bppc)4(H2O)]n·2nH2O的合成、晶体结构及热稳定性研究

以2,6-双(2-吡嗪基)吡啶-4-对苯甲酸和MnCl2为原料,在水热条件下合成了二维锰(Ⅱ)配位聚合物[Mn2(bppc)4(H2O)]n·2nH2O,并用元素分析、红外光谱、X射线单晶衍射对此配位聚合物进行了表征,测定结果表明,晶体属于单斜晶系,P2(1)/c空间群,晶胞参数为:a=10.3918(9) nm, b=24.519(2) nm ,c=7.0140(6) nm,α=90°,β=105.0890(10)°,γ=90°.此配位聚合物中MnII之间通过配体中吡嗪环上的氮和羧基氧的桥连形成一维链状结构,一维链再通过羧基基团上的氧的进一步桥连形成二维结构.另外,热重分析表明,此配位聚合物具有较好的热力学稳定性.     

{[Ln(H_2O) _2(O_2CCH_2CH_2CO_2) _3]·H_2O}_n (Ln=Eu(Ⅲ),Sm(Ⅲ)的合成、晶体结构及荧光性质

用溶剂热法合成了稀土-有机配位聚合物{[Ln(H_2O) _2(O_2CCH_2CH_2CO_2) _3]·H_2O}n (Ln=Eu(Ⅲ),Sm(Ⅲ)).采用红外光谱、X射线单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征.结果表明:两个晶体同属于单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c,含铕配位聚合物1的晶体结构参数为:a= 2.000(04) nm,b=0 .7780(02) nm,c=1.387(03) nm,α=90 °,β=121.58(3) °,γ= 90 °,V＝1.838(66) nm~3,Z＝4,F(000)=1344, M_r= 706.18, D_c= 2.551 Mg/m~3, μ=6.839 mm~(-1), R_1=0.0357, ωR_2=0.1012;含钐配位聚合物2的晶体结构参数为:a = 2.0072(02)nm,b = 0.7822(26)nm,c= 1.3901(61) nm,α = 90°,β = 121.5840°,γ = 90 °,V＝1.8593(3) nm~3,Z＝4,F(000)=1336,M_r= 70296,D_c= 2.511 Mg/m~3,μ= 6.333 mm~(-1),R_1=0.0210,ωR_2=0.0498.同时研究了它们的固体荧光性能.     

新型三维配位聚合物[La(C5H4NCOO)3(H2O)2]n的水热合成和晶体结构

在水热反应条件下,设计合成了一种新型三维配位聚合物[La(C5H4NCOO)3(H2O)2]n的单晶体,对其进行了元素分析、热重分析、红外光谱表征、X射线单晶衍射测定.该配位聚合物属单斜晶系,P2(1)/c空间群,晶胞参数为a=0.9747(4)nm,b=1.9904(7)nm,c=1.1613(4)nm,α=90°,β=111.761(6)°,γ=90°,V=2.0925(13)nm3,Z=4,dc=1.718g/cm3,μ=2.090mm-1,F(000)＝1064,R1=0.0374, wR2=0.0683.X射线衍射结果显示La3+离子之间以4-氰基吡啶的羧基为桥形成一维链状结构,通过4-氰基吡啶的吡啶基与配位的水分子之间的氢键形成三维的网络结构.热重分析表明该配位聚合物在230℃下稳定.     

基于4-(1H-吡唑-3-基)-吡啶构筑的新型Zn(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构和性质研究

采用水热法,合成了一个Zn(Ⅱ)配位聚合物[Zn3(4-PP)4(OH)2(SO4)2(H2O)2]n(1,4-PP=4-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl) pyridine),并用元素分析、红外光谱和X-射线单晶衍射对其进行了表征,测定了其热重性质和荧光性质.该配位聚合物1属于单斜晶系,P21/c群,其晶胞参数为:a=12.303(3) nm,b =6.0083(12) nm,c=25.308(5) nm,β=101.40(3)°,F(000)=1056,Dc=1.882 g/cm3,V=1833.8(6) nm3,Mr=1038.94,Z=2,μ(MoKα)=2.140 mm-1,R1=0.0672,wR2 =0.1300.在该配位聚合物1中,金属锌(Ⅱ)与SO24-以及OH-形成纯无机的二维层状结构,而4-PP配体仅作为端基配体;二维结构进一步通过氢键的作用形成三维超分子结构.     

配位聚合物{[Co3(TCOPM)2(H2O)2]·17H2O}n的合成和结构

采用三(对-苯甲酸)甲烷(H3TCOPM)为配体,以Co为中心离子采用自组装的方法合成了配位聚合物{[Co3(TCOPM)2(H2O)2]·17H2O}n,利用单晶衍射仪,红外光谱,TG和元素分析对其进行了晶体结构的解析和表征.它属于单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,晶胞参数分别为a=2.9675(13) nm,b =1.3548(5) nm,c=1.8659 (5) nm,α=90.00°,β=124.61(2)°,γ=90.00°,V=6.174(4) nm3,Mr=959.47,Z=4,Dc=1.187 g/cm3,μ =0.860 mm-1,F(000)=2268.0.结果表明,配位聚合物中H3TCOPM的三个羧酸全部和Co配位,形成三维结构,展现了一个具有tfd连接拓扑网络结构,其孔隙率为47.6;.     

基于4,4′-二(苯并咪唑-1-甲基)联苯及邻苯二甲酸配体的新型配合物[Co(bbmb)(Pht)]n的合成、晶体结构和性质

采用水热法合成了新的二维钴配位聚合物[Co (bbmb) (Pht)]n(bbmb=4,4 ′-二(苯并咪唑-1-甲基)联苯;H2Pht =邻苯二甲酸),对其进行了红外光谱、元素分析、XRD和TGA等表征,并用X-射线单晶衍射法测定了配合物的单晶结构.该配合物属单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,为二维层状结构.晶胞参数为a=1.08437(19) nm,b=2.2932(4) nm,c=1.2184(2) nm,β=103.478(3)°,V=2.9464(9) nm3,Z=4.室温固态紫外测试显示,配合物具有强的紫外吸收.     

2-呋喃甲醛水杨酰腙及其三维镉(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的晶体结构和热稳定性

以2-呋喃甲醛水杨酰腙HL为配体与Cd(NO3)2·4H2O在乙醇和DMF的混合溶剂中反应,采用溶剂挥发法得到配位聚合物[CdL2]n.通过FT-IR、热分析和X-射线单晶衍射等手段对其进行表征.结构表征表明配体2-呋喃甲醛水杨酰腙HL属于单斜晶系,空间群为P2(1)/n,晶胞参数为n=0.49864(9) nm,b=2.0673(4) nm,c=1.0694(2) nm;β=101.394(3)°,V=1.0806 (4) nm3,Z=4.配位聚合物[CdL2]n属于四方晶系,空间群为P41212,晶胞参数为a=0.9710(3) nm,b =0.9710(3) nm,c =2.3162(11) nm,α=β=γ=90°,V=2.1838(14) nm3,Z=1.热重分析表明,该配位聚合物具有很高的热稳定性.     

配位聚合物{[Cd(pda)(4,4'-bipy)(H2O)]·H2O}n的合成、晶体结构与荧光性质

在水热条件下利用间苯二乙酸,4,4'-二联吡啶和硝酸镉反应生成配位聚合物{[Cd(pda)(4,4'-bipy)(H2O)]·H2O｝n(1)(1,3-H2pda=间苯二乙酸、4,4'-bipy=4,4'-二联吡啶).其晶体结构采用红外光谱、热重分析及单晶X射线衍射等手段进行了表征.结构分析表明该配位聚合物属三斜晶系,空间群为Pī;晶体学参数:a=0.7991(4)nm,b=1.1514(5) nm,c=1.2075(5) nm;α=107.352(6)°,β=97.505(6)°,γ=108.925(6)°,V=970.8(8) nm3.其基本结构单元由两个Cd(Ⅱ)离子、两个间苯二乙酸根、四个4,4'-二联吡啶、两个水分子组成.有趣的是所有的闭合环[Cd2(pda)2]通过两线状4,4 '-二联吡啶支撑连接形成一维管状配位聚合物.同时对该配位聚合物的荧光性质进行研究,发现在366 nm处呈现较强的荧光发射(λex=300 nm).     

新型配位聚合物[Co(pda)2(H2O)2]n的水热合成和晶体结构

以CoCl2·6H2O和3-(3-吡啶基)丙烯酸(pda)为原料,在中温水热反应条件下,合成了一种新型配位聚合物[Co(pda)2(H2O)2]n单晶体,并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱表征、TGA-GTA分析和X射线单晶衍射测定.该配位聚合物属单斜晶系,P2(1)/c空间群,晶胞参数为a=1.6958(8)nm;b=0.5466(3)nm;c=1.8034(8)nm;α=90°;β=106.209(7)°;γ=90°;Mr=391.24;V=1.6051(13)nm3;Z=4;dc=1.619g/cm3;μ=1.106mm-1;F(000)=804;R1=0.0367;wR2=0.0711.该晶体通过配位键的连接形成二维结构,又通过分子间氢键和π-π相互作用形成三维的网状结构.     

一维链状2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸桥联铜配位聚合物[Cu2(2,4-D)2(Im)4]n(NO3)2n的合成与晶体结构

合成了一个新的配位聚合物 [Cu2(2,4-D)2(Im)4]n(NO3)2n (2,4-D-=2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸根,Im=咪唑),并对其进行了元素分析、红外和单晶X射线的表征.结果表明:该配位聚合物属三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数a=0.8159(3) nm,b=0.9473(3) nm,c=1.2413(4) nm,α=89.518(4) °,β=75.136(4) °,γ= 82.095(4) °,Z=1,F(000)=486,最终R= 0.0409,wR= 0.1021.在配位聚合物分子中,Cu离子有两种配位方式:Cu1与2个2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸根中的2个羧酸根上的2个氧原子及2个咪唑的2个N原子配位,形成了平面平行四边形,而Cu2与2个2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸根中的2个羧酸根上的4个氧原子、2个醚氧原子以及2个咪唑的2个N原子配位,形成了六配位变形八面体结构.每个2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸根桥联2个配位环境不同的Cu原子形成一维链状结构,相邻Cu...Cu原子之间的距离为0.4736 nm.     

Molecular structure of (tBu)3AlP(nPr)3

The crystal and molecular structure of (^tBu)₃AlP(ⁿPr)₃ has been determined. The Al(1)?P(1) bond distance [2.594(3) Å] is slightly longer than other aluminum-phosphine complexes; however, the geometry about aluminum is similar to that of the [AlCl(^tBu)₃]^? anion, suggesting that the geometry about the aluminum in tri-tert-butylaluminum complexes is defined by the size of thetert-butyl ligands and not as a consequence of the steric bulk of the Lewis base. Crystal data: Monoclinic,P2_t,a=8.932(2),b=16.832(3),c=9.328(2), Å, β=114.36(3)°,V=1277.6(6) ų,Z=4,R.=0.055,R _w =0.053.     

The structures of three trimethylarsine-boron trihalide adducts: (CH3)3AsBCl3, (CH3)3AsBBr3, and (CH3)3AsBI3

An X-ray structure analysis of three trimethylarsine-boron trihalide adducts has been undertaken. Crystals of (CH₃)₃AsBCl₃ and (CH₃)₃AsBBr₃ are monoclinic with space groupP2₁/m (No. 11) withZ=2 while those of (CH₃)₃AsBI₃ are orthorhombic with space groupPnma (No. 62) withZ=4. For (CH₃)₃AsBCl₃,a=6.497(3) Å,b=10.735(3) Å,c=7.070(2) Å,=111.8(3)°,V=458.4(3) ų,R=0.0343. For (CH₃)₃AsBBr₃,a=6.672(4) Å,b=11.135(7) Å,c=7.199(4) Å,=111.5(1)°,V=497.7(5) ų,R=0.0434. For (CH₃)₃ÅsBI₃,a=13.113(7) Å,b=11.733(5) Å,c=7.387(3) Å,V=1136.5(5) ų,R=0.0329. The As-B bond lengths are 2.065(6), 2.04(1), and 2.03(1) Å, respectively, for the chloride, bromide, and iodide. These and other structural parameters are discussed with reference to previous predictions based on vibrational spectra and previous structural studies on the trimethyl-phosphine and trimethylamine adducts.     

Crystal and molecular structures of three trimethylamine-boron halide adducts: (CH3)3NBCl3, (CH3)3NBBr3, and (CH3)3NBI3

X-ray diffraction data from single crystals of the trimethylamine complexes of the three boron halides, BCl₃, BBr₃, and BI₃, lead to aP2₁/m monoclinic cell containing two molecules for each complex. The unit cell dimensions area = 6·68(1),b = 10·247(3),c = 6·502(6) Å, =116·2(1)° (chloro);a = 6·86(1),b = 10·612(4),c = 6·737(6) Å, = 115·8(1)° (bromo);a = 6·92(2),b = 10·86(1),c = 7·147(6) Å, = 93·9(1)° (iodo). The structures were solved by three-dimensional sharpened Patterson functions and show only the chloro and bromo compounds to be isomorphous. Refinement of 662,718 and 954 observed reflexions for the chloro, bromo and iodo complexes, respectively, using anisotropic thermal parameters yielded conventionalR factors of 0·045, 0·087 and 0·054.The molecules are shown to possess a B—N dative bond, a staggered conformation, and effective 3m (C _3v) symmetry. Average C—N bond lengths are 1·52(1) Å for all three complexes. Boronhalogen bond lengths average 1·864(4), 2·04(2) and 2·28(2) Å, while B—N bond distances are 1·609(6), 1·60(2) and 1·58(3) Å, respectively, for the chloro through iodo compounds. Bond angles are approximately tetrahedral with the C—N—C angle decreasing by several degrees in the Cl Br I series.Based in part on a dissertation submitted by Patty H. Clippard to the Rackham School of Graduate Studies of the University of Michigan, January 1969 in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Ph.D. Degree.     

Synthesis, spectroscopy, and X-ray structures of fac-(CO)3(dppe)MnSC(S)H, fac-(CO)3(dppe)ReSC(S)H, fac-(CO)3(dppp)ReSC(S)H, and fac-(CO)3(dppb)ReSC(S)H

The monodentate dithioformato complexes, fac-(CO)₃(dppe)MnSC(S)H (1), fac- (CO)₃(dppe)ReSC(S)H (2), fac-(CO)₃(dppp)ReSC(S)H (3), and fac-(CO)₃ (dppb)ReSC(S)H (4), where dppe is 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane, dppp is 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane, and dppb is 1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane, were synthesized from the treatment of the corresponding hydrides, fac-(CO)₃ (P-P)MSC(S)H with CS₂. Compounds 1–4 crystallize in the monoclinic crystal system: for 1, space group = P2₁/c, a = 15.3139(3) Å, b = 9.7297(4) Å, c = 19.0991(6) Å, = 105.928(1), V = 2736.5 ų, Z = 4; for 2, space group = P2₁/c, a = 15.6395(8) Å, b = 9.8182(5) Å, c = 19.4153(11) Å, = 106.741(1), V = 2854.9(3) ų, Z = 4; for 3, space group = P2₁/n, a = 11.3570(10) Å, b = 19.465(2) Å, c = 15.5702(14) Å, = 104.776(2), V = 3328.3(5) ų, Z = 4; and for 4, space group = C2/c, a = 32.078(2) Å, b = 10.4741(6) Å, c = 19.0608(9) Å, = 94.315(2), V = 6386.1(6) ų, Z = 8.     

(K,Na)3La2(BO3)3固溶体系的晶体结构

本文合成了一系列的(K,Na)3La2(BO3)3硼酸盐,通过自发结晶得到了组分为K1.34,Na1.66La2(BO3)3的单晶.单晶X射线结构分析表明该晶体与Na3La2(BO3)3同构,并且当K+取代Na+的数量小于2/3时,晶体结构仍为Na3La2(BO3)3构型.该晶体的基本结构单元为孤立的(BO3)3-基团.一个单胞中含有6个BO3基团,其中两个沿c方向一致平行排列,而剩余的4个BO3基团的排列方向与c方向呈一定的角度,从而减小了BO3基团对非线性效应的贡献.粉末倍频测试该晶体的有效非线性系数约为KDP的2.4倍.此外,研究表明用适量的Rb+,Li+取代Na+时,固溶晶体结构也不发生改变.     

Crystal and molecular structure of OC(CoC5H5)3(CF3CCCF3)

The structure of the title compound has been confirmed by an X-ray diffraction analysis, and refined by full-matrix least squares. The crystals are mono-clinic:a=9.171(3),b=25.176(15)c=9.192(3) Å,=117.08(3)°,Z=4,D _x =1.976g cm^–3,=2.66mm^¯1, space groupP2₁/n (No. 14). The finalR value is 5.7%. Interatomic distances and bond angles are compared with those reported in related molecules.The preferred name of this compound according to the IUPAC rules is ₃-[11–2-bis(trifluoromethyl)vinylene]- ₃-carbonyl-tris (-cyclopentadienyl)-triangulo-tricobalt.     

La0.5Sr0.5CoO3/Pb(Zr0.4Ti0.6)O3/La0.5Sr0.5CoO3铁电电容器的结构和性能研究

采用磁控溅射法和脉冲激光沉积法,在SrTiO3(001)衬底上制备了La0.5Sr0.5CoO3(70 nm)/Pb(Zr0.4Ti0.6)O3(70 nm)/La0.5Sr0.5CoO3(70 nm) (LSCO/PZT/LSCO)铁电电容器异质结.X射线衍射结果表明:LSCO和PZT薄膜均为外延结构.在5 V的外加电压下, LSCO/PZT/LSCO电容器具有较低的矫顽电压(0.49 V),较高的剩余极化强度(41.7 μC/cm2 )和较低的漏电流密度(1.97×10-5 A/cm2),LSCO/PZT/LSCO电容器的最大介电常数为1073.漏电流的分析表明:当外加电压小于0.6 V时,电容器满足欧姆导电机制;当外加电压大于0.6 V时,符合空间电荷限制电流(SCLC)导电机制.     

Synthesis and structure of two crystalline modifications of Bis(1,10-Phenanthroline)trinitratoeuropium(III) Eu(NO3)3(Phen)2

Two crystalline modifications (I and II) of the phenanthroline complex of europium nitrate with the same chemical composition, Eu(NO₃)₃(Phen)₂, are synthesized under different conditions by varying the solvents, temperatures, and crystallization rates. The crystal structures of these modifications are determined using X-ray diffraction. Crystalline modifications I and II differ in the unit cell parameters and the positions of the complexes in the unit cell. The geometric characteristics of the complexes in the structures of compounds I and II differ insignificantly. Crystals of compound I belong to the isostructural family Ln(NO₃)₃(Phen)₂ (Ln = La-Lu). Crystals of compound II (new phase) are studied for the first time. Crystals of I and II are monoclinic, space group C2/c, and Z = 4. The unit cell parameters are as follows: a = 11.1555(10) Å, b = 17.9698(10) Å, c = 13.0569(10) Å, β = 100.507(10)°, and V = 2572.1(3) ų for modification I and a = 9.5153(10) Å, b = 15.4546(10) Å, c = 17.1763(10) Å, β = 93.451(10)°, and V = 2521.3(3) ų for modification II. The difference between the molecular complexes in the structures of compounds I and II is revealed by the superposition method. Complexes II are arranged along the C ₂ axis and are statistically disordered with respect to this axis.     

Crystal structure of dinitratotris(pyridine)nickel(II), Ni(NC5H5)3(NO3)2

Ni(NC₅H₅)₃(NO₃)₂ crystallizes in the triclinic space group P¯1 witha=8.432(2),b=9.993(2),c=12.181(3)Å, =69.78(2),=83.16(2), =67.73(1), andD _c =1.57 g cm^–3 forZ=2. The Ni²⁺ ion is six-coordinate with one bidentate and one monodentate nitrato ligand.     

The structure of bis(trimethylammonium) undecachlorotriantimonate(III) [(CH3)3NH]2Sb3Cl11 containing a novel antimony(III) anion

The structure of [(CH₃)₃NH]₂Sb₃Cl₁₁ (space group P2₁/n; a = 10.374(2), b = 23.723(5), c = 11.884(2) Å, = 113.46(3)°; V = 2682.9(9) ų) consists of a structurally novel [Sb₃Cl^2– ₁₁] anion and two crystallographically nonequivalent trimethylammonium cations. The anion is composed of three deformed octahedra in the asymmetric part of the unit cell. The octahedra are connected with each other by edges and corners forming a characteristic polyanionic layer. Trimethylammonium cations, one ordered and one disordered, are connected to the inorganic sublattice by N—H···Cl hydrogen bonds.