共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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由近海工程、核能工程和交通工程中提出了许多结构塑性大变形和结构在冲击作用下的动力响应的问题.本文给出了一些典型例子及其力学模型.描述了能量吸收装置、复合材料结构元件、多孔材料及其他非金属材料研究的重要性.也提到了相关的理论课题. 相似文献
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扭转冷作硬化的试验研究及分析 总被引:16,自引:2,他引:14
扭转冷作硬化技术,能产生充分的塑性变形,从而使试件后继屈服极限和极限载荷比拉伸冷作硬化有大幅度提高。本文从试验研究和理论分析两个方面深入研究了这一问题,引出了有益的结果。 相似文献
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基于现代凸分析数学方法,本文建立了大变形塑性极限分析的互补界限定理,证明了在几何非线性条件下,极限载荷因子上、下限的存在性直接取决于一个所谓的对偶间隙函数的性质,借助于塑性超势概念,下限定理中的屈服条件得以自然解除。 相似文献
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本文对受集中冲击作用的深圆拱的刚塑性动力响应进行了理论分析和数值计算,用瞬时构形法得到了问题的全程解,提出发生反向弯曲的必要条件和反向弯曲变形的近似分析方法,确定了反向弯曲出现的临界冲击速度范围,并讨论质量比,能量比和支承条件对结构的响应时间,塑性形区域和最变形的影响。本文理论分析结果与实验数据吻合。 相似文献
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大型薄壁梁在焊接拼装过程中常常会出现扭转变形。本文采用二种不同的数值方法对焊接扭转变形的动态过程进行了分析,比较全面系统地论述了研究的方法,阐述了扭转变形的形成机制,它们无论对理论研究还是对工程中的实际应用均有重要意义 相似文献
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Compression tests followed by tension tests after re-machining were performed on annealed oxygen-free-high-conductivity copper cylinders. These tests were conducted at nine levels of maximum strain ranging from 5 to 50%. From this data, isotropic and kinematic hardening were calculated using 50, 1000 and 2000 microstrain offset definitions. Both isotropic and kinematic hardening were found to depend on the yield definition. Isotropic hardening, which increased with plastic strain with no signs of saturation, also increased with larger offset definition of yield. Kinematic hardening, which increased to 40% strain and appeared to saturate thereafter, decreased with higher offset definitions of yield. 相似文献
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采用较真实的材料本构模型,在Ponter和Karadeniz提出的扩展的安定性理论以及彭得到的考虑混合强化的安定性定量的基础上,发展了计及应变强化和循环强化的结构塑性安定区的分析方法。通过将循环强化和应变强化分别引入子区域VF和VS,利用材料安定性假设,得到了较为合理的塑性安定边界,克服了以前的工作中对处于VF和VS区中材料分别采用完全各向同性强化(或假设热应力史是弹性应力史)和完全塑性的理想材料 相似文献
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In this paper we deal with the second-order effect of an elastic circular shaft duringtorsion.The analysis is based on the method of co-moving coordinates and the strain-rotation decomposition theorem in continuum mechanics.By using asymptotic expansionmethods,we comfirm that the effect of axial elongation and distortion of plane cross-section exists in an elastic circular shaft during large torsion and give the expressions ofthe axial force and the torque. 相似文献
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基于亚微米、纳米晶粒组织塑性变形过程中多种变形机制(位错机制、扩散机制及晶界滑动机制)共存,建立了理论模型,用于定量研究亚微米、纳米晶粒组织的塑性变形行为.以铜为模型材料,计算分析了晶粒尺度、应变率以及温度对亚微米、纳米晶粒组织塑性变形行为的影响.结果表明:相比粗晶铜,亚微米晶铜表现出明显的应变率敏感性,并且应变率敏感系数随晶粒尺度及变形速率的减小而增大;同时,增大变形速率或降低变形温度都能提高材料的应变硬化能力,延缓颈缩发生,进而提高材料的延性.计算分析结果与实验报道吻合. 相似文献
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By defining the yield stress in a latent hardening test as the first deviation from the elastic straight line, the yielding and hardening behavior on a latent system in the positive and negative slip direction was studied in aluminium single crystals. It is shown that the yield stresses on both the positive and negative latent systems are about equal to or a little lower than the maximum resolved shear stress in the primary test, but much higher than that of the active system. The influence of relative orientation and prestrain on latent hardening and initial work-hardening in the secondary test was also investigated, and it was found that there is a considerable effect on initial work-hardening, but none on latent hardening. With reasonable approximation, a hardening rule for single crystal could be proposed from the experimental results, that is, except for the yield stress on the system negative to the active system that is very low, hardening on the other systems is nearly the same as self-hardening. 相似文献
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Martin G. Koller Long-Mao Zhao Jian-Chun Mu Gui-Tong Yang 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》1991,4(3):343-353
The normal impact of a blunt cylindrical projectile on the apex of a thin spherical aluminium cap which caused large permanent displacements was experimentally investigated. Dynamic strain gauge measurements were carried out and the final deflection profile was measured. It was found that reversed plastic flow occurred throughout the deformation process.The project was supported by the Science Foundation of Shanxi Provice, China 相似文献
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塑性成型弹塑性有限元模拟的静水压力间接计算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在单元内偏应力导数精度分析的基础上,了偏应力导数佳点逐层积分建立了修正的静水压力间接算法,将该方法应用于金属成型过程的弹塑性有限元模拟中,较好了解决了大步长时应力计算精度低的问题,提高了计算效率,算例表明,在变形总量和应变步长都较大的情况下。用庐方法计算得到的应力和变形载荷仍具有较好的精度。 相似文献