缝合复合材料层合板拉伸疲劳损伤及其机理

对有、无缝合复合材料层合板的拉伸疲劳性能进行了试验研究,考察了0^\circ缝合对复合材料光滑板拉伸疲劳损伤扩展规律的影响. 通过有限元素法分析了有、无缝合复合材料层合板的应力状态分布情况,对缝合复合材料层合板的拉伸疲劳损伤及其扩展机理进行了分析. 研究表明,缝合改变了复合材料层合板拉伸疲劳损伤起始与扩展的机理,针脚附近的面内正应力\sigma_{x}与层间剪应力的集中对层合板拉伸疲劳损伤的发生与扩展有着重要的作用,自由边界处的层间集中应力对缝合板的疲劳性能也有影响. 自由边界处的层间集中应力是导致无缝合层合板疲劳损伤及其扩展的主要原因.      

一种可以计算声波的反射和透射的层合板模型

本文给出一种层合板的模型,可以用来同时计算声波在层合板上的反射与透射,并且是严格满足层间位移和横向剪应力连续条件,然后给出一系列数值例子,与相应的准确解比较。以及说明在不同情况下声反射和透射的一些特点。     

一种预测层合板层间剪应力的新后处理方法

层合板是航空航天领域典型的承力构件,过大的层间应力是导致其分层失效的主要原因.准确的层间应力预测往往依赖于三维平衡方程后处理方法(TPM).然而,该方法需要计算面内应力的一阶导,使得基于C0型板理论构造的线性单元无法使用TPM计算横向剪应力.本文在三维平衡方程后处理方法的基础上,提出了一种新后处理方法(NPM).新后处理方法通过虚功等效法消除了三维平衡方程后处理方法中产生的位移参数的高阶导.基于提出的新后处理方法和C0型板理论,仅需使用线性单元就可以预测层合板的横向剪应力.为了验证所提方法的有效性,本文基于修正锯齿理论(RZT)和所提方法构造了一种C0连续的三节点三角形线性板单元.数值算例表明,所提方法和三维平衡方程后处理方法具有相同的计算精度,提出的板单元能够准确高效地预测层合板的横向剪应力.此外,所提方法便于结合现有的有限元商用软件使用,基于商用软件中板壳单元获得的节点位移,使用新后处理方法极易获得准确的层间剪应力.     

低速冲击下复合材料合板的响应过程模拟

运用一种精度较高的高阶位移模型分析了复合材料层合板在低速击下的响应过程,该位移模型能够同时考虑层间正应力和横向剪应力,另外,采用修正的Hertz接触定律与Newmark积分方法相结合,建立了冲击接触的有限元模型,本文的数值模拟计算结果与解析结果相比较证明了该方法的有效和精确性。     

中间弱层对层合板性能影响分析

对于夹胶玻璃等结构,由于中间胶层很弱,层合板结构的层间剪切效应占主导地位。此时经典层合板理论以及整体高阶剪切位移场理论所预测的结果可能导致很大的实际误差,应采用更加精细的力学模型来分析弱层的效应。本文建立了分层位移场假设下的浅柱面层合板静力计算模型以及自振周期计算模型,并同经典层合板理论计算结果对比,分析了中间层的剪切模量、弹性模量、层合板曲率半径对层间剪切效应的影响。计算结果表明:中间层的剪切模量对层合板的受力性能有着决定性的影响,相对来说中间层的弹性模量对层合板性能的影响不太显著;当中间层与面层的剪切模量比值小于0.2时,随着中间层剪切模量的减小,两个模型的计算误差急剧增大。     

变形对非饱和土渗透系数影响规律模拟研究

对有、无缝合复合材料层合板的拉伸疲劳性能进行了试验研究,考察了0^\circ 缝合对复合材料光滑板拉伸疲劳损伤扩展规律的影响. 通过有限元素法分析了有、无缝合复 合材料层合板的应力状态分布情况,对缝合复合材料层合板的拉伸疲劳损伤及其扩展机理进 行了分析. 研究表明,缝合改变了复合材料层合板拉伸疲劳损伤起始与扩展的机理,针脚 附近的面内正应力\sigma_{x}与层间剪应力的集中对层合板拉伸疲劳损伤的 发生与扩展有着重要的作用,自由边界处的层间集中应力对缝合板的疲劳性能也有影响. 自 由边界处的层间集中应力是导致无缝合层合板疲劳损伤及其扩展的主要原因.     

基于精化高阶理论的层合板热-力问题有限元分析

基于精化高阶理论,建立了层合板有限元模型,编制了相应的MATLAB 程序．分析了三层四边简支层合板在力荷载作用下的响应,与解析解吻合良好．分析了热-力共同作用下层合板的响应,与基于ABAQUS 软件建立的精细有限元模型计算结果相对比,验证了模型的高效性．研究了跨厚比和铺设方式对层合板层间应力的影响,结果表明：跨厚比对层间应力影响显著,两者之间大致呈反比例函数关系;对称铺设方式可以有效降低层合板中的层间应力．     

一种考虑层间位移和横向剪应力连续条件的层合板理论

本文建立了一种新的层合板理论。该理论满足层间位移和横向剪应力连续条件以及上下表面横向剪应力协调条件，其控制方程仅包含五个未知量。数值算例表明该理论具有很高的精度。     

复合材料铺层拼接层间断裂韧性的试验研究

针对评价复合材料层合板层间断裂韧性的测量,提出了用拉伸试验法测定Ⅱ型层间断裂韧性,设计了内含铺层拼接区的分层破坏试验层合板,制备了拉伸试件.通过拉伸试验测得了拼接区开裂和分层裂纹稳态扩展过程中的载荷与变形规律:层间破坏具有Ⅱ型断裂特征,且裂纹扩展比较稳定.利用测试数据计算出断裂功,并以临界能量释放率表示层合板的Ⅱ型层间断裂韧性,结果表明用铺层拼接件拉伸法进行层间断裂韧性试验是可行的.     

考虑内部损伤影响的层合板最终强度预测

层合板强度分析若只考虑面内失效而忽略自由边界处的分层失效,往往会高估强度值,得不到合理的预测结果.该文提出了一种层合板强度的数值分析方法,综合考虑了层合板的面内失效(基体失效和纤维断裂)以及层间分层失效.采用有限元方法对层合板进行结构分析得到板的应力响应,结合面内失效判据和分层失效判据对层合板各个单层进行失效判断,采用刚度退化和逐步失效方法求得层合板的最终失效强度.与以往方法相比,该文模型和方法考虑的因素更全面.数值算例表明该方法预测得到的最终失效载荷和分层起始载荷和已有文献实验结果一致.     

一种求解层合圆柱壳的杂交应力单元

根据修正的余能原理，推导出一种求解复合材料层合圆柱壳的杂交应力单元。取用六面体等参单元，此单元反映了各层材料性质不同及应力分布沿整个厚度不连续现象，同时计入横向剪切变形和法向挤压变形，适用于厚层壳体。文章通过实例说明此单元能准确求出各层内的应力值，实用价值高。     

Analysis of laminated glass beams for photovoltaic applications

Laminated glass beams and plates are widely used in glazing and photovoltaic applications. One feature of these structures is a relatively thin and compliant polymeric layer for embedding solar cells. Proper design of photovoltaic glass modules requires an analysis of transverse shear strain distribution in polymeric encapsulant. In this paper a three layered beam with glass skins and a polymeric core is applied as a model structure to evaluate the mechanical properties. Robust relationships between the maximum deflection, the transverse shear strain of the core layer and the applied force in a three-point-bending test of laminated glass beam samples are derived. The first order shear deformation beam theory and a layer-wise type beam theory are applied. An expression for the transverse shear stiffness of the laminated glass beam is presented. The results for the maximum deflection are compared with the results discussed in the literature. Furthermore, a three-dimensional finite element analysis is performed to verify the applied beam theories. Three-point-bending tests for laminated glass beams with core layers from different polymeric materials are performed. The experimental data for the maximum deflection are compared with the derived expressions.     

反对称铺设层合板动力问题的Hamilton体系及辛几何解法

基于ＹＮＳ层合格理论，建立反对称铺设层合板动力问题的Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ正则方程，并采用共轭辛正交归一关系给出一对边简支，另一对边为任意支承层合板自振频率的精确解，数值算例讨论了长宽比，铺设角，层数及剪切修正系数的影响。     

Vibration analysis of a stepped laminated composite Timoshenko beam

The goal of this study is to investigate the vibration characteristics of a stepped laminated composite Timoshenko beam. Based on the first order shear deformation theory, flexural rigidity and transverse shearing rigidity of a laminated beam are determined. In order to account for the effect of shear deformation and rotary inertia of the stepped beam, Timoshenko beam theory is then used to deduce the frequency function. Graphs of the natural frequencies and mode shapes of a T300/970 laminated stepped beam are given, in order to illustrate the influence of step location parameter exerts on the dynamic behavior of the beam.     

Coupled refined layerwise theory for dynamic free and forced response of piezoelectric laminated composite and sandwich beams

This work extends a previously presented coupled refined layerwise theory to dynamic analysis of piezoelectric laminated composite and sandwich beams. Contrary to most of the available theories, all the kinematic and stress boundary conditions are satisfied at the interfaces of the piezoelectric layers with the non-zero longitudinal electric field. Moreover, both electrical transverse normal strains and transverse flexibility are taken into account for the first time in the present theory. In the presented formulation a high-order polynomial, an exponential expression and a layerwise term containing the electric field are included in the describing expression of the in-plane displacement of the beam. For the transverse displacement, the coupled refined model uses a combination of continuous piecewise fourth-order polynomials with a layerwise representation of electrical unknowns. The electric field is also approximated as linear across the thickness direction of piezoelectric layers. One of advantages of the present theory is that the mechanical number of the unknown parameters is very small and is independent of the number of the layers. For validation of the proposed model, various free and forced vibration tests for thin and thick laminated/sandwich piezoelectric beams are carried out. For various electrical and mechanical boundary conditions, excellent correlation has been found between the results obtained from the proposed formulation with those resulted from the three-dimensional theory of piezoelasticity.     

剪切流作用下层合梁非线性振动特性研究

针对剪切流中层合梁的大变形非线性振动问题, 采用高阶剪切变形锯齿理论和冯·卡门应变描述层合梁的变形模式和几何非线性效应, 构建了大变形层合梁非线性振动有限元数值模型; 采用基于任意拉格朗日?欧拉方法的有限体积法求解不可压缩黏性流体纳维-斯托克斯方程, 结合层合梁和流体的耦合界面条件建立了剪切流作用下层合梁流固耦合非线性动力学数值模型, 采用分区并行强耦合方法对层合梁的流致非线性振动响应进行了迭代计算. 研究了不同速度分布的剪切流作用下单层梁和多层复合材料梁的振动响应特性, 并验证了本文数值建模方法的有效性. 结果表明: 剪切流作用下单层梁的振动特性与均匀流作用下的情况不同, 梁的运动轨迹受剪切流影响向下偏斜, 随着速度分布系数增加, 尾部流场中的涡结构发生改变; 刚度比对剪切流作用下层合梁的振动特性有显著影响, 随着刚度比的增加, 层合梁振动的振幅增大, 主导频率下降, 运动轨迹由‘8’字形逐渐变得不对称; 发现了不同厚度比和铺层角度情况下, 层合梁存在定点稳定模式、周期极限环振动模式和非周期振动模式三种不同的振动模式, 改变层合梁铺层角度可实现层合梁周期极限环振动模式向非周期振动模式转变.      

NONLINEAR THREE-DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS OF COMPOSITELAMINATED PLATES

ＮＯＮＬＩＮＥＡＲＴＨＲＥＥ－ＤＩＭＥＮＳＩＯＮＡＬＡＮＡＬＹＳＩＳＯＦＣＯＭＰＯＳＩＴＥＬＡＭＩＮＡＴＥＤＰＬＡＴＥＳ￥(江晓禹，张相周，陈百屏)ＪｉａｎｇＸｉａｏｙｕ；（ＳｏｕｔｈｗｅｓｔｅｒｎＪｉａｏｔｏｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｃｈｅｎｇｄｕ６...     

Similarity solutions for power-law and exponentially stretching plate motion with cross flow

Laminar boundary layers generated by power-law plate stretching with cross flows are studied. Only the stretching solutions of Banks [10] are considered, those being bounded by exponentially stretched plates. In one case the cross flow is generated by a uniform transverse stream far above the stretching plate or a wall moving with uniform transverse velocity. Two other cases deal with cross flows generated by transverse shearing motions of the surface. Possible two parameter solutions appear, but here we present two one-parameter families of cross flow solutions generated by transverse plate shearing motion. Streamwise and transverse shear stresses and velocity profiles are displayed in graphical form.     

An exact symplectic solution for the dynamic analysis of shear deformable antisymmetric angle-ply laminated plates

From the mixed variational principle, by the selection of the state variables and its dual variables, the Hamiltonian canonical equation for the dynamic analysis of shear deformable antisymmetric angle-ply laminated plates is derived, leading to the mathematical frame of symplectic geometry and algorithms, and the exact solution for the arbitrary boundary conditions is also derived by the adjoint orthonormalized symplectic expansion method. Numerical results are presented with the emphasis on the effects of length/thickness ratio, arbitrary boundary conditions, degrees of anisotropy, number of layers, ply-angles and the corrected coefficients of transverse shear.