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1.
对有、无缝合复合材料层合板的拉伸疲劳性能进行了试验研究,考察了0^\circ
缝合对复合材料光滑板拉伸疲劳损伤扩展规律的影响. 通过有限元素法分析了有、无缝合复
合材料层合板的应力状态分布情况,对缝合复合材料层合板的拉伸疲劳损伤及其扩展机理进
行了分析. 研究表明,缝合改变了复合材料层合板拉伸疲劳损伤起始与扩展的机理,针脚
附近的面内正应力\sigma_{x}与层间剪应力的集中对层合板拉伸疲劳损伤的
发生与扩展有着重要的作用,自由边界处的层间集中应力对缝合板的疲劳性能也有影响. 自
由边界处的层间集中应力是导致无缝合层合板疲劳损伤及其扩展的主要原因. 相似文献
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含孔复合材料层合板静拉伸三维逐渐损伤分析 总被引:19,自引:2,他引:19
针对面内静拉伸纤维增强复合材料含中孔层合板,发展了参数化三维逐渐损伤模型. 该模型
可以模拟含中孔层合板损伤起始、发展及最终结构破坏整个过程,并能较好地预测含中孔层
合板的破坏模式和破坏强度. 采用所发展的模型和有限元三维逐渐损伤分析技术即应力分
析、失效判定准则及损伤过程中材料性能退化等,对其他文献所提供的9种不同类型含中孔层合板进行了损伤扩展分析及强度预测,同时对层合板的损伤基本机理、类型及其相互关联作用进行了探讨,计算结果与文献实验结果非常吻合. 相似文献
3.
缝合复合材料制备工艺和力学性能研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
从缝合复合材料的工程实际应用、工艺、力学性能、分析方法等方面对缝合复合材料的制备工艺和力学性能研究发展状况进行了比较全面系统的阐述与分析,重点介绍了缝合复合材料的各种力学性能及其强度分析模型.在强度分析模型中, 介绍了弹性矩阵场函数和缝合复合材料强度场的概念.缝合复合材料在结构整体性、层间性能以及低速冲击损伤阻抗等方面具有明显的优势,克服了普通层合板层间性能以及低速冲击后压缩性能低的弱点. 但是,缝合复合材料的工艺相对比较复杂,缝合对层合板的部分面内力学性能存在一定的负面影响,而且在湿热环境条件下其层间强度高的优势无法发挥.在选用缝合时,应根据所用层合板的铺层顺序及其使用的环境条件,同时还应兼顾缝合对铺层面内力学性能的影响, 决定是否使用缝合结构.在湿热性能要求不高的结构中, 如导弹结构,缝合复合材料已经得到了很好的应用. 相似文献
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基于精确应力分析的广义六自由度板理论,应用变分原理和损伤力学中
的应变等效原理,考虑复合材料铺设层内和层间界面处的损伤效应,建立了具两种损伤模式
的复合材料层合板的三维非线性平衡微分方程,且运用有限差分法对考虑损伤简支层合梁板
的层间应力进行了求解. 相似文献
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对含有不同切口损伤的复合材料层合板试件进行了拉伸试验,采用电阻应变计同步测量切口损伤前缘区域随载荷的变化,测定含切口损伤层合板的剩余强度,并讨论了损伤长度和损伤角度对剩余强度的影响规律。建立含切口损伤复合材料层合板有限元模型,分析了含切口损伤复合材料层合板的拉伸失效行为,计算了含切口损伤复合材料层合板的剩余强度,确定了剩余强度与切口损伤状态的关系。计算结果与试验结果具有较好的一致性。 相似文献
10.
本文用准三维有限元法研究了材料非线性对复合材料层合板热自山边界效应的影响,给出了修正型Hahn-Tsai非线性应力-应变关系的三维形式。由本文非线性分析方法得到的层间应力与以往由线性分析方法得到的层间应力做了比较,结果表明:材料非线性能显著降低层间剪应力的集中程度,但对层间正应力影响不太明显。 相似文献
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本文讨论了含有均匀基体裂纹的正交复合材料对称层合板的线性粘弹性力学行为.采用二维剪切滞后模型并对其层间剪应力在厚度方向进行线性假设分布,求得层合板的平均应力应变的线弹性解,利用等效约束模型和经典层合理论可得到层合板因为含有基体裂纹而所引起的刚度退化现象.在弹性-粘弹性对应原理的基础上对其层合板的线粘弹性进行了讨论和研究.结果表明:层合板的松弛模量和蠕变泊松比随着时间的增加而减少,到达稳态后其值基本上是恒值.并跟Zocher的解析解和有限元数值解作了比较,发现结果非常吻合. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Solids and Structures》2007,44(9):2648-2676
A mechanism-based progressive failure analyses (PFA) approach is developed for fiber reinforced composite laminates. Each ply of the laminate is modeled as a nonlinear elastic degrading lamina in a state of plane stress according to Schapery theory (ST). In this theory, each lamina degrades as characterized through laboratory scale experiments. In the fiber direction, elastic behavior prevails, however, in the present work, the phenomenon of fiber microbuckling, which is responsible for the sudden degradation of the axial lamina properties under compression, is explicitly accounted for by allowing the fiber rotation at a material point to be a variable in the problem. The latter is motivated by experimental and numerical simulations that show that local fiber rotations in conjunction with a continuously degrading matrix are responsible for the onset of fiber microbuckling leading to kink banding. These features are built into a user defined material subroutine that is implemented through the commercial finite element (FE) software ABAQUS in conjunction with classical lamination theory (CLT) that considers a laminate as a collection of perfectly bonded lamina (Herakovich, C.T., 1998. Mechanics of Fibrous Composites. Wiley, New York). The present model, thus, disbands the notion of a fixed compressive strength, and instead uses the mechanics of the failure process to provide the in situ compression strength of a material point in a lamina, the latter being dictated strongly by the current local stress state, the current state of the lamina transverse material properties and the local fiber rotation. The inputs to the present work are laboratory scale, coupon level test data that provide information on the lamina transverse property degradation (i.e. appropriate, measured, strain–stress relations of the lamina transverse properties), the elastic lamina orthotropic properties, the ultimate tensile strength of the lamina in the fiber direction, the stacking sequence of the laminate and the geometry of the structural panel. The validity of the approach advocated is demonstrated through numerical simulations of the response of two composite structural panels that are loaded to complete failure. A flat, 24-ply unstiffened panel with a cutout subjected to in-plane shear loading, and a double notched 70-ply unstiffened stitched panel subjected to axial compression are selected for study. The predictions of the simulations are compared against experimental data. Good agreement between the present PFA and the experimental data are reported. 相似文献
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对石英纤维布增强氰酸酯树脂基复合材料进行了常温、低温和湿热三种环境下的拉伸、压缩、面内剪切、层间剪切和钉孔挤压等试验研究,得到了该复合材料的拉伸压缩面内剪切的强度和弹性模量以及层间剪切强度和钉孔挤压强度等力学性能参数。结果表明:石英纤维布增强氰酸酯树脂基复合材料的力学性能参数具有温度相关性。在低温环境下,力学性能参数不同程度地增强,最大增长量达40%;而在高温环境下,力学性能参数则明显下降,最高下降量达到56%。另外,由于复合材料的层间性能主要由基体决定,所以湿热环境对复合材料层间性能的影响很大,在工程实际中应特别关注。 相似文献
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本文利用变角度复合材料的纤维方向角可沿平面位置任意连续变化的特点,提出在孔附近采用与孔同心的椭圆曲线作为纤维铺设路径的层合板铺层方案,以改善含椭圆孔的层合板的孔边应力集中,进而提高层合板的抗屈曲性能.主要研究内容有:利用ABAQUS软件分析本文提出的孔边特殊铺层方式下变角度复合材料层合板的面内应力分布及屈曲性能,通过与传统直线铺层方式以及线性变角度铺层方式进行比较,说明了本文提出的新铺层方式的优越性,并详细分析了椭圆孔的离心率、开孔尺寸及开孔方位对层合板的屈曲临界荷载的影响.研究结果可为含椭圆孔的变角度复合材料层合板的结构设计和优化提供一定的参考. 相似文献
16.
A PREDICTIVE APPROACH TO THE IN-PLANE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF STITCHED COMPOSITE LAMINATES 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Zhang Junqian Wei Yuqing 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》2007,20(2):130-140
This contribution attempts to model the alteration of the in-plane elastic properties in laminates caused by stitching,and to predict the in-plane effective tensile strength of the stitched composite laminates.The distortion of in-plane fibers is considered to be the main cause that affects the in-plane mechanical properties.A fiber distortion model is proposed to characterize the fiber misalignment and the fiber content concentration due to stitching.The undistorted region,the fiber distortion region,the resin-rich pocket and the through-thickness reinforcement section are taken into account.The fiber misalignment and inhomogeneous fiber content due to stitching have been formulated by introducing two parameters,the distortion width and maximum misalignment.It has been found that the ply stress concentration in stitched laminates is influenced by the two concurrent factors,the stitch hole and inhomogeneous fiber content.The stitch hole brings about the stress concentration whereas the higher fiber content at the local region induced by stitching restrains the local deformation of the composite.The model is used to predict the tensile strength of the [0/45/0/-45/90/45/0/-45]_(2s) T300/QY9512 composite laminate stitched by Kevlar 29 yarn with different stitching configurations,showing an acceptable agreement with experimental data. 相似文献
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缝纫复合材料层合板面内弹性模量分析 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
基于对缝纫孔附近局部细观结构的分析,提出了一种预测缝纫复合材料层合板面内力学性能的理论模型.从分析缝孔单胞的纤维弯曲几何特征入手,最终得到单向板及层合板的弹性常数.通过有限元分析研究了缝纫参数对复合材料层合板面内等效模量的影响.研究结果表明,缝纫造成单向板及层合板面内材料性质的不均匀,随着缝纫密度和缝纫线直径的增加,层合板的等效模量逐渐降低. 相似文献
18.
Xiaoling He 《International Journal of Non》2006,41(1):43-56
Non-linear dynamics behavior of a thin isotropic laminate in a simply supported boundary condition is studied for its response with both mechanical and thermal loads in effect. The thermal effects of both the in-plane and transverse non-uniform temperature variations in steady-state are considered. The equation of motion for the laminate deflection is reduced to the Duffing equation in a decoupled modal form by means of a generalized Galerkin's method. The stress field as a function of deflection and temperature variation is also obtained in a plane stress condition for its non-linear elastic behavior with von Karman strain field.For an exemplary laminated microstructure used as a printed wiring board, it is found that a high rise of the in-plane temperature increases the resonance frequency and could significantly increase the stresses of the lamina. The through thickness temperature variation has no significant effect on the deflection. Failure analysis is also made based on the composite failure criteria for a laminate to identify the critical mechanical and thermal loads. 相似文献
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Flaws in composite laminates may result in a severe loss of static and dynamic strength. Such flaws may be inherent or gained by misadventure. The extent of this loss can be influenced by several factors including loading, laminate stacking sequence, lamina properties, flaw size and damage type.In this study, the free-edge delamination of a laminated composite under compression loading is investigated. Computational, analytical and experimental tests are performed on a graphite/epoxy laminate AS4/3501-6 containing near surface edge defects and the crack opening behaviour is investigated.The computational analysis consists of a three dimensional finite element model where the plies can be catered for individually and interply delamination modelled. In the experimental investigations, a delamination is simulated by inserting teflon film at appropriate locations during the lay-up process. 相似文献
20.
Rupesh Daripa 《International Journal of Non》2009,44(2):138-554
Stability characteristics of composite skew plates subjected to in-plane compressive load are investigated here using the shear deformable finite element approach. The influences of high prebuckling stresses at the corner regions of isotropic and composite skew plates on their stability characteristics are emphasized for different load direction, boundary condition and laminate stacking sequence. The non-linear governing equations based on von Kármán's assumptions are solved by Newton-Raphson technique to get the hitherto unreported postbuckling equilibrium paths of composite skew plates loaded between two rigid flat platens. The variation of out-of-plane deformation and end-shortening with compressive in-plane load are examined for simply supported and clamped skew plates made of isotropic, symmetric and unsymmetric laminates. Marguerre's shallow shell theory is employed to study the effect of sinusoidal imperfection on the non-linear behavior of composite skew plates. 相似文献