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1.
A class of nonlinear nonlocal for singularly perturbed Robin initial boundary value problems for reaction diffusion equations with boundary perturbation is considered. Under suitable conditions, first, the outer solution of the original problem was obtained. Secondly, using the stretched variable, the composing expansion method and the expanding theory of power series the initial layer was constructed. Finally, using the theory of differential inequalities the asymptotic behavior of solution for the initial boundary value problems was studied, and educing some relational inequalities the existence and uniqueness of solution for the original problem and the uniformly valid asymptotic estimation were discussed.  相似文献   

2.
A class of nonlinear nonlocal for singularly perturbed Robin initial boundary value problems for reaction diffusion equations is considered. Under suitable conditions, firstly, the outer solution of the original problem is obtained, secondly, using the stretched variable, the composing expansion method and the expanding theory of power series the initial layer is constructed, finally, using the theory of differential inequalities the asymptotic behavior of solution for the initial boundary value problems are studied and educing some relational inequalities the existence and uniqueness of solution for the original problem and the uniformly valid asymptotic estimation is discussed. Foundation items: the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10071048); the “Hunfred Talents Project” by Chinese Academy of Sciences Biography: Mo Jia-qi (1937−)  相似文献   

3.
A class of singularly perturbed initial boundary value problems for semilinear reaction diffusion equations with two parameters is considered, Under suitable conditions and using the theory of differential inequalities, the existence and the asymptotic behavior of the solution to the initial boundary value problem are studied.  相似文献   

4.
A class of singularly perturbed boundary value problems for semilinear equations of fourth order with two parameters are considered. Under suitable conditions, using the method of lower and upper solutions, the existence and the asymptotic behavior of the solution to the boundary value problem are studied, In the present paper, the solution to the original singularly perturbed problem with two parameters has only one boundary layer.  相似文献   

5.
Abstract A class of initial boundary value problems of differential-difference equations for reaction diffusion with a small time delay is considered. Under suitable conditions and by using the stretched variable method, a formal asymptotic solution is constructed. Then, by use of the theory of differential inequalities, the uniform validity of the solution is proved.  相似文献   

6.
A class of singularly perturbed boundary value problems of weakly non- linear equation for fourth order on the interval[a,b]with two parameters is considered. Under suitable conditions,firstly,the reduced solution and formal outer solution are con- structed using the expansion method of power series.Secondly,using the transformation of stretched variable,the first boundary layer corrective term near x=a is constructed which possesses exponential attenuation behavior.Then,using the stronger transfor- mation of stretched variable,the second boundary layer corrective term near x=a is constructed,which also possesses exponential attenuation behavior.The thickness of second boundary layer is smaller than the first one and forms a cover layer near x=a. Finally,using the theory of differential inequalities,the existence,uniform validity in the whole interval[a,b]and asymptotic behavior of solution for the original boundary value problem are proved.Satisfying results are obtained.  相似文献   

7.
In this paper,we consider a singular perturbation elliptic-parabolic partial differentialequation for periodic boundary value problem,and construct a difference scheme.Using themethod of decomposing the singular term from its solution and combining an asymptoticexpansion of the equation,we prove that the scheme constructed by this paper convergesuniformly to the solution of its original problem with O(τ h~2).  相似文献   

8.
In this paper,we study the singular perturbation of boundary value problem of systemsfor quasilinear ordinary differential equations:x′=f(t,x,y,ε),εy″=g(t,x,y,ε)y′ h(t,x,y,ε),x(0,ε)=A(ε),y(0,ε)=Bε,y(1,ε)=C(ε)where xf.y,h,A,B and C belong to R″and a is a diagonal matrix.Under the appropriateassumptions,using the technique of diagonalization and the theory of differentialinequalities we obtain the existence of solution and its componentwise uniformly validasymptotic estimation.  相似文献   

9.
This paper presents a high order multiplication perturbation method for sin- gularly perturbed two-point boundary value problems with the boundary layer at one end. By the theory of singular perturbations, the singularly perturbed two-point boundary value problems are first transformed into the singularly perturbed initial value problems. With the variable coefficient dimensional expanding, the non-homogeneous ordinary dif- ferential equations (ODEs) are transformed into the homogeneous ODEs, which are then solved by the high order multiplication perturbation method. Some linear and nonlinear numerical examples show that the proposed method has high precision.  相似文献   

10.
In this paper,the singular perturbation of initial value problem for nonlinearsecond order vector differential equationsε~rx″=f(t,x,x′,ε)x(0,ε)=a,x′(0,ε)=βis discussed,where r>0 is an arbitrary constant,ε>0 is a small parameter,x,f,aandβ∈R~n.Under suitable assumptions,by using the method of many-parameterexpansion and the technique of diagonalization,the existence of the solution of pertur-bation problem is proved and its uniformly valid asymptotic expansion of higher order isderived.  相似文献   

11.
In this paper we consider the initial-boundary value problems for a class of general singularly perturbed delay reaction diffusion equations which are often met in applications, such as biomathematics and biochemistry. Applying the method of composite expansion we construct the formally asymptotic solution of the problem described. With the help of theory of upper and lower solutions we prove the uniformly validity of the formal solution and the existence of solution of the original problem. Project Supported by the Anhui Normal University Youth Natural Science Foundation of China  相似文献   

12.
In this paper we consider the singular perturbation boundary-value problem of thefollowing coupling type system of convection-diffusion equationsWe advance two methods:the first one is the initial value solving method,by which theoriginal boundary-value problem is changed into a series of unperturbed initial-valueproblems of the first order ordinary differential equation or system so that an asymptoticexpansion is obtained;the second one is the boundary-value solving method,by which theoriginal problem is changed into a few boundary-value problems having no phenomenon ofboundary-layer so that the exact solution can be obtained and any classical numericalmethods can be used to obtain the numerical solution of consismethods can be used to obtainthe numerical solution of consistant high accuracy with respect to the perturbationparameterε  相似文献   

13.
Weconsiderinthispaperthesingularperturbationofsecond_ordernonlinearsysteminvolvingintergraloperatorεy″=f(t,y,Ty,ε)y′ g(t,y,Ty,ε),(1)withboundaryperturbationy(t,ε)|t=φ(ε)=α(ε),y(t,ε)|t=1 ψ(ε)=β(ε),(2)whereε>0isasmallparameter,andφ(ε),ψ(ε)areboth,withrespecttoε,sufficientlysmo…  相似文献   

14.
I.IntroductionTherearemanyresu1tsaboutsingularperturbationfore1lipticandparabolicequations(orsystem)l"2l.AsfOrsingularlyperturbedreactionanddiffusionsystem,moststudiesareobtuinedundertheassumptionofnocoupledterm13].However,thecoupledsystemsusua1lyoccurredinapplicationssuchassimplefoodchainwithdiffusionandgroupdefencesystem(!landchemicalreactiondiffusionsysteml'landsoon.It'smorecomplicatedtodealwithsuchproblems.Andmoreover,thesolutionofthesameproblemmaypossessdifferentbchaviorsaccordingtothep…  相似文献   

15.
In this pepar we consider the upwind difference scheme of a kind of boundary value problems for nonlinear, second order, ordinary differential equations. Singular perturbation method is applied to construct the asymptotic approximation of the solution to the upwind difference equation. Using the theory of exponential dichotomies we show that the solution of an order-reduced equation is a good approximation of the solution to the upwind difference equation except near boundaries. We construct correctors which yield asymptotic approximations by adding them to the solution of the order-reduced equation. Finally, some numerical examples are illustrated.  相似文献   

16.
Theauthorsstudiedaclassofsingularlyperturbedproblemsin [1 ] -[7] .Nowweraiseaclassofsingularlyperturbedproblemsonapartofdomain .Considerthefollowinginitialboundaryvalueproblemforthereactiondiffusionequations  ut-λε(x) ( μ(u)ux) x Kx(u) f(x ,t,u) =0 ,(t,x) ∈ ( 0 ,T)× ( ( 0 ,α) ∪ (…  相似文献   

17.
The asymptotic behavior of the solution of the bending problem of plates with local shape perturbations (connections, ribs, holes comparable in size with the plate thickness) is studied in a three-dimensional formulation using the local perturbation method. The problem is completely decomposed into a two-dimensional problem of plate theory and local problems describing the threedimensional stress-strain state in the perturbation region. The local problems are solved using numerical methods.  相似文献   

18.
In this paper an initial-boundary value problem for a weakly nonlinear string (or wave) equation with non-classical boundary conditions is considered. One end of the string is assumed to be fixed and the other end of the string is attached to a dashpot system, where the damping generated by thedashpot is assumed to be small. This problem can be regarded as a simple model describing oscillations of flexible structures such as overhead transmission lines in a windfield. An asymptotic theory for a class ofinitial-boundary value problems for nonlinear wave equations is presented. Itwill be shown that the problems considered are well-posed for all time t. A multiple time-scales perturbation method incombination with the method of characteristics will be used to construct asymptotic approximations of the solution. It will also be shown that all solutions tend to zero for a sufficiently large value of the damping parameter. For smaller values of the damping parameter it will be shown how the string-system eventually will oscillate. Some numerical results are alsopresented in this paper.  相似文献   

19.
I.IntroductionWeconsiderinthispaperboundaryvalueproblemofquasilineardifferentialequationby# pi(x,y)y' g(x,y)=0,a相似文献   

20.
A uniform high order method is presented for the numerical solution of a singular perturbation problem in conservative form. We firest replace the original second-order problem (1.1) by two equivalent first-order problems (1.4), i.e., the solution of (1.1) is a linear combination of the solutions of (1.4). Then we derive a uniformly O(h~m+1)accurate scheme for the first-order problems (1.4), where m is an arbitrary nonnegative integer, so we can get a uniformly O(h~m+1) accurate solution of the original problem (1.1) by relation (1.3). Some illustrative numerical results are also given.  相似文献   

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