Hertz接触问题的解的唯一性条件

讨论了接触面为圆面的Ｈｅｒｔｚ接触问题。若压力分布是轴对称的，则该接触问题的解必是唯一的。且在上述条件下，该接触问题的积分方程可化为两个推广的Ａｂｅｌ积分方程组，此方程组的解便给出此接触问题的解。     

Herz接触问题的解的唯一性条件

讨论了接触面为圆面的Ｈｅｒｔｚ接触问题。若压会布是轴对称的，则该接触问题的解必是唯一的。且在上述条件下，该接触问题的积分方程化为两个推广的Ａｂｅｌ积分方程组，此方程组的解便给出此接触问题的解。     

非保守圆薄板的轴对称振动和稳定性

建立了受切向均布随从力作用的圆薄板在面内周边可移、不可移两种情况下的轴对称控制方程，用打靶法直接导出求解变系数常微分方程特征值问题数值解的计算式．通过数值计算，给出了周边可移、不可移的简支、固支圆板自振频率和临界载荷的特征曲线以及相应的临界发散载荷，并分析了泊松比对圆板自振频率和临界载荷的影响．     

FREE VIBRATION OF A SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAM UNDER A NON-CONSERVATIVE DISTRIBUTED LOAD

对受非保守载荷的简支梁在后屈曲附近的自由振动进行了研究. 基于可伸长梁的大变形理论,建立了受沿轴线分布切向非保守力作用的简支梁后屈曲附近自由振动的几何非线性模型. 在小振幅和谐振动假设下,简化得到后屈曲梁线性振动的控制方程. 采用打靶法求解振动问题的控制方程,给出了前三阶固有频率与载荷之间的特征关系曲线. 结果表明：非保守载荷作用下梁的振动响应与保守载荷作用下梁的振动响应有着明显不同.     

一类二自由度系统振动的黄金分割率

作为数学史上一个重要的比例关系,黄金分割理论已在美学、建筑学甚至工程学中发挥了一定的作用.为了研究一类二自由度系统振动的黄金分割效应,首先介绍了黄金分割的基本理论,然后分别分析了该类二自由度体系的自由振动特征,以及简谐载荷作用下受迫振动的共振机制.结果表明,结构圆频率与层刚度和质量之比、两结构质点振幅之比都符合黄金分割率,结构在振动中具有和谐之美.     

厚圆板轴对称振动的弹性力学解

本文以轴对称三维弹性力学基本方程为基础,导出厚圆板强迫振动的状态方程式。利用Ｍａｃｌａｕｒｉｎ级数和Ｓｙｌｖｅｓｔｅｒ定理,厚圆板的位移和应力可以用中面位移和应力的微分算子表示。通过载荷分解和圆板表面条件,可以得到厚圆板在对称载荷与反对称载荷作用下的振动控制方程。求解了厚圆板在周边固支和简支条件下的对称与反对称的自由振动问题。通过数值计算得到了这两类自由振动的固有频率。本文的方法适用于求解厚圆板在     

静载荷对夹层圆板超谐波共振的影响

研究静载荷作用下夹层圆板的超谐波共振问题．基于Hoff型夹层板理论,给出了静载荷作用下夹层圆板的非线性动力学方程．应用Galerkin法推导了静载荷作用下夹层圆板的轴对称非线性振动方程．运用多尺度法分别对系统的三次超谐波问题和二次超谐波问题进行了求解,并依据Lyapunov稳定性理论得到了系统稳态运动的稳定性判据．通过算例,得到了周边简支约束下夹层圆板三次超谐波共振和二次超谐波共振的幅频响应曲线图、振幅-静载荷响应曲线图、振幅-激励力幅值响应曲线图;研究了不同参数对系统振幅的影响规律,并对解的稳定性进行了分析．     

基于群桩振动方程组的群桩基础阻抗函数求解及比较

本文首先在位移场叠加的基础上,对经典的单桩振动方程进行了修正得到群桩振动方程组;然后根据群桩振动方程组的近似求解,导出了群桩阻抗函数求解的常用方法一群桩阻抗方程方法。本文中给出的群桩阻抗方程方法在具体的表达形式上与常见的阻抗方程计算方法略有差别;而后根据振动方程组系数矩阵在复空间为正规阵的性质,提出了该四阶耦合微分方程组解耦求解的详细步骤,在直接求解微分方程组的基础上给出了群桩基础阻抗计算的一种新方法。与阻抗方程方法相比较,新方法未采用柔度因子来考虑桩与桩之间的相互影响,而是通过耦合的运动方程组对桩与桩之间的相互作用作了新的表述,并且近似地考虑了屏蔽效应。本文最后给出了上述两种计算方法的数值算例。     

确定性载荷作用下Timoshenko薄壁梁的弯扭耦合动力响应

建立了一种普遍的解析理论用于求解确定性载荷作用下Timoshenko薄壁梁的弯扭耦合动力响应。首先通过直接求解单对称均匀Timoshenko薄壁梁单元弯扭耦合振动的运动偏微分方程，给出了计算其自由振动的精确方法，并导出了Timoshenko弯扭耦合薄壁梁自由振动主模态的正交条件。然后利用简正模态法研究了确定性载荷作用下单对称Timoshenko薄壁梁的弯扭耦合动力响应，该弯扭耦合梁所受到的荷载可以是集中载荷或沿着梁长度分布的分布载荷。最后假定确定性载荷是谐波变化的，得到了各种激励下封闭形式的解，并对动力弯曲位移和扭转位移的数值结果进行了讨论。     

弹性地基上圆板在轴对称载荷作用下的迭代解

提出了弹性地基上圆板承受轴对称载荷作用弯曲问题的一种新的解法－迭代法。文中导出了迭代过程的一般公式，并给出了关于收敛性的一般说明。未方法简单可靠，能收敛于精确解，可直接计算弹性地基圆板在轴对称载荷作用下的弯曲问题。文后给出算例，只二次迭代即得到了满意的结果。     

Nonlinear vibration of circular sandwich plate under the uniformed load

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＳｏｆａｒ,ｏｎｌｙａｆｅｗｐｅｏｐｌｅｈａｖｅｓｔｕｄｉｅｄｔｈｅｌａｒｇｅｄｅｆｌｅｃｔｉｏｎｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓｏｆｓａｎｄｗｉｃｈｐｌａｔｅｓａｎｄｓｈｅｌｌｓｂｅｃａｕｓｅｏｆｔｈｅｄｉｆｆｉｃｕｌｔｙｏｆｎｏｎｌｉｎｅａｒｍａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓ.ＬｉｕＲｅｎｈｕａｉｈａｓｄｏｎｅｍｕｃｈｔｏｆｉｎｄａｓｅｒｉｅｓｏｆｒｅｓｕｌｔｓｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｖａｌｕｅｏｆａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｉｎｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇｐｒａｃｔｉｃｅ[1～5].Ａｕｔｈｏｒ[6,7]ｈａｄｔｈｅｉｎｉｔｉ…     

NONLINEAR VIBRATION OF CIRCULAR SANDWICH PLATES UNDER CIRCUMJACENT LOAD

Based on von Karman plate theory, the issue about nonlinear vibration for circular sandwich plates under circumjacent load with the loosely clamped boundary condition was researched. Nonlinear differential eigenvalue equations and boundary conditions of the problem were formulated by variational method and then their exact static solution can be got. The solution was derived by modified iteration method, so the analytic relations between amplitude and nonlinear oscillating frequency for circular sandwich plates were obtained. When circumjacent load makes the lowest natural frequency zero, critical load is obtained.     

四种非正交边界板考虑初始荷载效应的后期荷载位移近似解

基于考虑初始荷载效应情况下板的一般形式的静力平衡微分方程,运用坐标变换得到了轴对称情形,考虑初始荷载效应后圆形板的极坐标形式的静力平衡微分方程。运用Galerkin法解得了简支等边三角形板、固支椭圆板、固支圆形板和简支圆形板四种非正交边界板考虑初始荷载效应的后期荷载位移近似解。运用相关文献提出的有限元法验证了近似解的正确性。各位移近似解表达式简单、物理意义明确,清楚地反映了初始荷载及相关因素对后期荷载位移的影响。计算分析表明：初始荷载效应提高了板的弯曲刚度,减小了板的后期荷载位移;板的初始荷载效应主要受初始荷载、跨厚比及边界条件等因素的影响。     

Large deflection of rectangular sandwich plates

The governing differential equations and the boundary conditions for the large deflection of rectangular sandwich plates are derived using the principle of the complementary energy. The governing differential equations are transformed into systems of nonlinear algebraic equations using the finite difference method, and solved by successive iteration. For the purpose of illustration, deflection behavior of simply supported rectangular plates under uniform load is presented. The deflection behavior of plates with various values of shear rigidities and intensity of applied loads is studied. The change in the stress patterns of the face layers of the plate is also discussed.     

A new approach to an analysis of large deflections of thin elastic plates

For thin plates undergoing large deflections, a modified energy expression has been suggested and a new set of differential equations has been obtained in a decoupled form. Accuracy of the equations has been tested for a circular and a square plate with immovable as well as movable edge conditions under a uniform static load. Results obtained are in excellent agreement with other known results. These new equations are more advantageous than Berger's decoupled equations which fail to give meaningful results for movable edge conditions.     

A new simple third-order shear deformation theory of plates

An improved simple third-order shear deformation theory for the analysis of shear flexible plates is presented in this paper. This new plate theory is composed of three parts: the simple third-order kinematics of displacements reduced from the higher-order displacement field derived previously by the author; a system of 10th-order differential equilibrium equations in terms of the three generalized displacements of bending plates; five boundary conditions at each edge of plate boundaries. Although the resulting displacement field is the same as that proposed by Murthy, the variational consistent governing equations and the associated proper boundary conditions are derived and identified in this work for the first time in the literature. The applications and accuracy of the present shear deformation theory of plates are demonstrated by analytically solving the differential governing equations of a twisting plate, a bending beam and two bending plates to which the 3-D elasticity solutions are available, and excellent agreements are achieved even for the torsion of a plate with square cross-section as well the local effects of stresses at plate boundaries can be characterized accurately. These analytical solutions clearly show that the simple third-order shear deformation theory developed in this work indeed gives better results than the first-order shear deformation theories and other simple higher-order shear deformation theories, since the present third-order shear flexible theory is based on a more rigorous kinematics of displacements and consists of not only a system of variational consistent differential equations, but also a group of consistent boundary conditions associated with the differential equations. The present simple third-order shear deformation theory can easily be applied to the static and dynamic finite element analysis of laminated plates just like the applications of other popular shear flexible plate theories, and improved results could be obtained from the present simple third-order shear deformable theories of plates.     

弹性地基上间断中厚矩形板的非线性静力分析

研究弹性地基上带传力杆的间断中厚矩形板的非线性静力特性。荷载在传力杆中的传递由竖向弹簧模拟,其弹簧刚度取决于传力杆的特性以及杆与板间的相互作用。根据能量变分原理,考虑地基耦合效应,建立了双参数地基上带传力杆的间断矩形中厚板的非线性静力控制方程。构造出一组满足所有边界条件的试探函数,应用伽辽金法对该组非线性方程进行求解。数值算例中,讨论了传力杆参数、板的结构参数及地基参数对弹性地基上间断矩形中厚板的非线性静力特性的影响。     

Static, stability and dynamic analysis of gradient elastic flexural Kirchhoff plates

The governing equation of motion of gradient elastic flexural Kirchhoff plates, including the effect of in-plane constant forces on bending, is explicitly derived. This is accomplished by appropriately combining the equations of flexural motion in terms of moments, shear and in-plane forces, the moment–stress relations and the stress–strain equations of a simple strain gradient elastic theory with just one constant (the internal length squared), in addition to the two classical elastic moduli. The resulting partial differential equation in terms of the lateral deflection of the plate is of the sixth order instead of the fourth, which is the case for the classical elastic case. Three boundary value problems dealing with static, stability and dynamic analysis of a rectangular simply supported all-around gradient elastic flexural plate are solved analytically. Non-classical boundary conditions, in additional to the classical ones, have to be utilized. An assessment of the effect of the gradient coefficient on the static or dynamic response of the plate, its buckling load and natural frequencies is also made by comparing the gradient type of solutions against the classical ones.     

轴向流中悬臂柔性板流固耦合动力特性研究

论文从理论分析和实验研究两方面对轴向流中悬臂柔性板流固耦合动力特性作了研究.基于板的轴向不可延伸假设,采用Hamilton变分原理,推导了轴向流中悬臂板非线性运动偏微分方程,通过面元法计算悬臂板上下面压力差.采用伽辽金法离散该非线性运动偏微分方程,通过无量纲化物理参数,研究了系统无量纲颤振临界速度,给定流速下悬臂板末端...