共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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基于有限变形理论建立了三维金属板料成形过程的刚塑性有限元数学模拟,该数学模型采用物质坐标系中的Update-Lagrange描述,等向强化假设,考虑了板料的厚向异性,对于金属板料与模具有摩擦采用近似的库仑摩擦定律以改善计算的收敛性。为简经计算采用薄膜单元,并根据此模型编制程序。 相似文献
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采用Mindlin壳元,对SPF/DB工艺进行了模拟。利用罚函数方法,对板材自身接触问题进行分析,给出了接触板材间的接触力,并提出一种接触搜索判断方法,同时给出了算例。 相似文献
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粘塑性材料成形过程的有限元分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了确定大型铝机轮等温锻造的变形力及揭示轮缘处形成折叠的原因,本文用刚一粘塑性有限元法对模拟件的成形过程进行了全面数值模拟。模拟计算和实验结果表明,有限元确定的等温锻造过程的变形力,可作为选择设备吨位的依据,根据刚-粘塑性有限元法所预测的金属流动规律,发现零件的形状很大程度上决定了轮缘处容易形成折叠。适当改进模具结构和改善润滑条件,有助于避免折叠缺陷的产生。 相似文献
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建立了一个轮胎结构有限元分析模型,考虑了轮胎变形的几何非线性、轮胎与地面和轮胎与轮辋的大变形非线性接触、轮胎材料的非均匀性、橡胶材料的不可压缩性和物理非线性及橡胶基复合材料的各向异性.结果表明,该模型有效可靠. 相似文献
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复杂结构的有限元分析需要耗费巨大的内存和计算机时间.在此过程中,有限元线性方程组的求解时间占很大比例,因此,发展高效的线性方程组求解算法是提高有限元分析效率的关键.针对矩阵求逆问题,该文将有限元方程组的系数矩阵视为等分块矩阵,并基于等分块矩阵的概念推广了传统的逆矩阵的n因子和2n因子乘积形式.推广后得到的这组乘积形式在适当条件下又分别可以退化到传统的逆矩阵的n因子和2n因子乘积形式.应用基于推广后得到的这组乘积形式的求逆算法来求解板材冲压成形有限元数值模拟中的大型有限元线性方程组,结果表明,该算法可以显著地提高大型有限元线性方程组的求解效率。 相似文献
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用复合材料单边粘接修补带裂纹金属板是三维应力问题,而采用简化的二维有限元分析模型计算则有一定近似性。本文建立了三维有限元模型,并计算了其断裂参数J积分。计算分析结果表明,厚度方向上J积分值是变化的,并且修补边比未修补边的J积分值有明显减小;修补前后裂纹面的张开位移明显不同;裂纹板模型的J积分值与裂纹长度在修补前为二次关系,修补后,变成线性关系;粘胶和补片的厚度、粘胶的模量对J积分的影响比较显著。为了提高修补性能,需要对粘胶和补片的几何尺寸和材料性能进行优化。 相似文献
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Mahdi Alipour Mohammad Amin Torabi Mohammad Sareban Hadi Lashini Ehsan Sadeghi Abolfazl Fazaeli 《基于设计的结构力学与机械力学》2020,48(5):525-541
AbstractIn this article, we investigated the effect of martensite morphology on the mechanical properties and formability of dual phase steels. At first, three heat treatment cycles were subjected to a low-carbon steel to produce ferrite–martensite microstructure with martensite morphology of blocky-shaped, continuous, and fibrous. Tensile tests were then carried out so as to study mechanical properties, particularly the strength and strain hardening behavior of dual phase steels. In order to study the formability of dual phase samples, Forming Limit Diagram was obtained experimentally and numerically. Experimental forming limit diagram was obtained using Nakazima forming test, while Finite Element Method was utilized to numerically predict the forming limit diagram. The results indicated that the dual phase samples with fibrous martensite morphology had the highest tensile properties and strain rate hardening out of the three different microstructures. Blocky-shaped martensite morphology, on the other hand, had the worst mechanical properties. The study of the strain hardening behavior of dual phase sample by Kocks–Mecking-type plots, evinced two stages of strain hardening for all specimens with different microstructures: stages III and IV. The forming limit diagram of dual phase steels also proved that samples with fibrous martensite morphology had the best formability compared to other two microstructures. The simulated forming limit diagram manifested that there is a good agreement between experimental results and those obtained by FEM. 相似文献
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H. Takuda K. Mori H. Fujimoto N. Hatta 《Archive of Applied Mechanics (Ingenieur Archiv)》1997,67(3):143-150
Summary A criterion for ductile fracture is introduced in the finite element simulation of sheet metal forming. From the calculated
histories of stress and strain in each element, the fracture initiation site and the critical stroke are predicted by means
of the ductile fracture criterion. The calculations are carried out for axisymmetric stretch forming of various aluminium
alloy sheets and their laminates clad by mild steel sheets. The predictions so obtained are compared with experimental observations.
The results show that the combination of the finite element simulation and the ductile fracture criterion enables the prediction
of forming limit in a wide range of sheet metals.
Accepted for publication 11 August 1996 相似文献
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APPLICATION OF STOCHASTIC FINITE ELEMENT METHOD TO STRENGTH AND STABILITY ANALYSIS OF EARTH DAMS 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ren Yongjian Wang Guoqing 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》1994,7(1):80-86
This paper applies the stochastic finite element method to analyse thestatistics of stresses in earth dams and assess the safety and reliability of the dams.Formulations of the stochastic finite element method are briefly reviewed and theprocedure for assessing dam's strength and stability is described.As an example,adetailed analysis for an actual dam-Nululin dam is performed.A practical method forstudying built-dams based on the prototype observation data is described. 相似文献
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We show that a generic Euler flow or a generic ideal magnetostatic equilibrium contains an intricate structure of tangential discontinuities which are vortex sheets or current sheets, respectively. The discontinuities are present at all spatial scales and are dense at least in some parts of the volume occupied by the fluid. Possible implications for the energy dissipation in turbulent flows and for the structure of equilibria in tokamaks are discussed. 相似文献