郭永怀光辉的一生

郭永怀先生是我国著名的力学家和应用数学家.在美国留学和工作期间,他耕耘在空气动力学前沿,为跨声速流与应用数学做出贡献.在回国工作的12年间,他积极参加规划我国力学发展蓝图,培育力学人才,是我国近代力学的奠基人;他为我国原子弹、氢弹的研制贡献了全部心血乃至生命,是我国核武器事业的先驱.郭永怀先生热爱祖国、艰苦奋斗、谦虚质朴、无私奉献,他学识渊博,治学严谨,是我国科技工作者的楷模.郭永怀先生是《力学学报》第二任主编.在他的主持下,《力学学报》从创刊初期就具有很高的学术起点和公正、严谨、求实的学术声誉.这里我们向广大读者介绍郭先生的光辉一生,并刊出他的学生们的一些论文,以表达我们对这位主编的怀念和崇敬.     

郭永怀光辉的一生

郭永怀先生是我国著名的力学家和应用数学家．在美国留学和工作期间,他耕耘在空气动力学前沿,为跨声速流与应用数学做出贡献．在回国工作的12年间,他积极参加规划我国力学发展蓝图,培育力学人才,是我国近代力学的奠基人;他为我国原子弹、氢弹的研制贡献了全部心血乃至生命,是我国核武器事业的先驱．郭永怀先生热爱祖国、艰苦奋斗、谦虚质朴、无私奉献,他学识渊博,治学严谨,是我国科技工作者的楷模．郭永怀先生是《力学学报》第二任主编．在他的主持下,《力学学报》从创刊初期就具有很高的学术起点和公正、严谨、求实的学术声誉．这里我们向广大读者介绍郭先生的光辉一生,并刊出他的学生们的一些论文,以表达我们对这位主编的怀念和崇敬．     

序

正2018年12月5日是《力学学报》第二任主编郭永怀先生牺牲50周年纪念日.郭永怀先生是国际著名的力学家和应用数学家、中国近代力学事业的奠基人之一、"两弹一星"元勋、中国科学院院士.郭永怀先生在高速空气动力学方面取得享誉世界的学术成果,他发现了上临界马赫数,发展了奇异摄动理论中的变形坐标法,即国际上公认的PLK方法,为人类突破声障做出了重要的贡献.他倡导了中国的高超声速空气动力学、电磁流体力学     

“纪念郭永怀先生牺牲50周年”专刊预告

正2018年12月5日是《力学学报》第二任主编郭永怀先生牺牲50周年纪念日。郭永怀先生是"两弹一星"元勋、著名空气动力学家和应用数学家,中国现代力学研究奠基人之一。为弘扬郭永怀先生的学术思想以及他以身报国的奉献精神,激励广大力学科技工作者不忘初心、勇担使命,继承和发扬郭先生求真务实的科学精神,《力学学报》编委会围绕郭先生所开创的研究方向在第6期组织出版"纪念郭永     

忆甲子峥嵘 谋未来发展——写在《力学学报》创刊60周年

正今年是《力学学报》创刊60周年.1957年以我国近代力学和航天事业奠基人钱学森先生为首的一批科学家创办了《力学学报》.由于历史原因,《力学学报》于1960年停刊,1962年复刊,1966年再停刊,1974年再复刊,1977年10月请时任中国科学院院长的郭沫若先生题写了《力学学报》刊名.60年来,《力学学报》在历任主编钱学森、郭永怀、郑哲敏、林同骥、黄克智、吴承康、王自强、杨卫、程耿东、郑泉水和现任主编魏悦广的领导下,在各届编委和编辑部同仁的共同努力下,在广大作者的支持下,《力学     

力学学科未来发展研讨会暨《力学学报》创刊60周年座谈会

<正>《力学学报》创刊于1957年2月,是力学学科中历史最为悠久的一本期刊.首任主编为钱学森.第二至第十任主编分别为郭永怀、郑哲敏、林同骥、黄克智、吴承康、王自强、杨卫、程耿东、郑泉水,现任主编为魏悦广.为庆祝《力学学报》创刊60周年,《力学学报》编委会决定于2017年6月16日在北京西郊宾馆召开"力学学科未来发展研讨会暨《力学学报》创刊60周年座谈会".     

我们的目标

钱学森先生是中国近代力学和航天事业的奠基人,也是《力学学报》的首任主编。 53年前,他在《力学学报》创刊号首篇《我们的目标》中倡导的:“我们希望力学学报的出版能更积极地推动我们的力学事业”, 已成为本刊成长和发展的指导思想。 在缅怀钱学森先生之际,我们将继续努力提高《力学学报》质量,促进力学工作队伍的成长和力学事业的发展,把本刊办成读者、作者和审者齐心协力、共同耕耘的园地。 为更深刻地领会钱学森先生思想, 本期重登了《我们的目标》, 以沉痛悼念《力学学报》首任主编钱学森先生。      

吴承康先生纪念专刊序

<正>2023年12月25日是《力学学报》原主编吴承康先生逝世一周年纪念日.吴承康先生(图1)是中国科学院院士,我国燃烧学、高温气体动力学、等离子体动力学专家.他在燃烧理论、高速飞行器防热和再入通讯、等离子体技术等方面取得了一系列开拓性成果,为我国航天事业和能源工程做出了重要贡献.     

继承郭永怀先生的理想追求

<正>尊敬的各位来宾,同志们,朋友们,同学们:今天,我们怀着十分崇敬的心情,隆重举行纪念郭永怀先生诞辰110周年报告会,深切缅怀他为中国力学事业做出的开创性、历史性贡献,追思弘扬他为国家、为民族、为人民不懈奋斗的高尚品格和矢志不渝的理想追求。郭永怀先生是中国共产党的优秀党员,力学所     

坚守初心, 重温钱先生的办刊目标

2021年12月11日是钱学森先生诞辰110周年,力学学报编委会和编辑部共同主办《力学者说》第3期暨纪念力学学报首任主编钱学森先生诞辰110周年,让我们共同缅怀和追思钱先生的丰功伟绩,不断传承和弘扬钱先生的爱国精神和科学精神。1955年钱学森回到祖国,1956年1月创建了中国科学院力学研究所,1957年,钱学森先生亲自领导了《力学学报》的创刊,并任第一任主编。在创刊号首篇文章《我们的目标》中,钱先生明确指出了《力学学报》的办刊目标。今天在这个值得纪念的日子里,我们《力学学报》全体编委会成员再次重温钱先生为《力学学报》制定的《我们的目标》。      

On the generalized PLK method and its applications

In this paper, we propose a generalized form of the PLK method. To solve weakly nonlinear problems, in straining the related coordinates, we choose a kind of transformations including nonlinear functionals of dependent variables to linearize asymptotically the original problems, and give more perfect asymptotic solutions with the first-term approximation and the derived transformations. The analysis for some practical examples shows that the generalized method is straightforward and effective and might be applied to more complicated nonlinear problems. To the memory of the late Professor Kuo Yung-huai for the 80th anniversary of his birth. The project is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.     

In memoriam Professor Ko Saito (1941-2004)

Professor Ko Saito of Hiroshima University suffering from hepatic cancer passed away on May 20, 2004 at the age of 63, one year before his planned retirement in March 2005. He graduated from Hiroshima University in 1964, supervised by Professor Yamamura, and started his career in high-temperature chemical reaction and was appointed to be a Research Associate of the Department of Chemistry at Hiroshima University in 1967. He received a Doctor of Science Degree in chemistry in 1973 and spent his study leave from May 1980 to March 1981 at the University of Essex UK and worked with Professor JN Bradley. He was promoted to Associate Professor in 1986 and then to Professor of the Hiroshima University in 1990.He had one hundred paper publications in well-known scientific journals, the Proceedings of International Symposia on Shock Waves (ISSW) and was an author of a Japanese text book on physical chemistry. He proved himself as an experimentalist as well as a theoretician and often told students that progress in chemical reaction studies should be maintained by conducting both experiments and analyses based on quantum chemistry. He taught a physical chemistry course to all first-year students introducing rigorously his approach.He devoted himself to identify and characterize features of molecules suddenly exposed to shock created high temperatures and particularly concentrated in thermal decomposition processes of carboxylic acid groups. These acid groups are found to decompose molecular and quantum chemical analyses supports the observation. This is one of the highlights of his achievements.He participated regularly in International and Domestic Shock Wave Symposia and intensively presented important results he and his group discovered. His latest works are presented in the Proceedings of ISSW24 held in Beijing, July 2004. Professor Saito was not only an educator but also an active chemical shock wave researcher serving continuously for 40 years and immensely contributed to establish the academic reputation of the Department of Chemistry of Hiroshima University. Undergraduate and graduate students and post doctoral fellows he once supervised are today remembering his philosophy in their mind and try to widen the world of shock wave chemistry.Published online: 18 February 2005[/PUBLISHED]     

Remembrances of Jens Lothe (1931–2016)

Jens Lothe, Professor Emeritus of Physics at the University of Oslo, passed away at age 84 on September 26, 2016 after a brief illness. This article presents a survey of his life, work, and influence from the standpoints of four authors who had the great fortune to be associated with him both professionally and personally. A list of his publications is included.     

A Brief Summary of L. van Wijngaarden's Work Up Till His Retirement

This paper attempts to provide an overview of Professor Leen van Wijngaarden's scientific work by briefly summarizing a number of his papers. The review is organized by topic and covers his work on pressure waves in bubbly liquids, bubble dynamics, two-phase flow, standing waves in resonant systems, and flow cavitation noise. A list of publications up till his retirement in March 1997 is provided in the Appendix.     

Horace Lamb… and how he found his way back to Manchester

The paper examines aspects of the career of Professor Sir Horace Lamb, FRS, a highly regarded classical fluid mechanicist, who, over a period of some thirty-five years at Manchester, made notable contributions in research, in education and in wise administration at both national and university levels. The article reveals the unusual sequence of events that led to his removing from Adelaide, South Australia, where he had served for nine years as the Elder Professor of Mathematics, to Manchester where he frequently interacted (sometimes rather coolly) with Manchester's other outstanding fluid mechanicist of the period, Osborne Reynolds.     

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全面系统地介绍了力学家和工程结构大师铁摩辛柯教授在前苏联和美国等地从事的学术活动和关于经典材料力学、工程振动、结构理论、弹性理论、板壳理论等著作内容, 为学习和研究铁摩辛柯教授的教育与工程思想和他的二十余种著作提供重要依据和较详细的资料.     

新中国航空事业的先驱者——张阿舟

张阿舟先生是我国著名的航空工程专家、固体力学家、教育家. 在20世纪后半叶,尤其是在新中国工业化初期的艰苦条件下,他面向我国航空工业发展需求,攻坚克难、培养后学,取得了突出成就. 本文全面回顾张阿舟先生的学术生涯, 介绍他在飞机结构强度、结构动力学、工程动力学反问题三个领域的主要学术贡献, 归纳他的治学特点. 文中介绍了张阿舟先生的航空报国情怀,以丰富的事例说明:他在主持新中国第一架飞机静力试验研究中发挥了核心作用, 在开拓我国飞机结构静/动强度等研究领域中发挥了引领作用, 在培养航空、力学领域的优秀人才中发挥了重要指导作用.      

Some kinematical results concerning steady flows and extensional flows

Dedicated to Professor Bernard D. Coleman on his Sixtieth Birthday     

从钱学森先生的审稿意见,谈对《力学学报》办刊的启示

本文首次发布钱学森主编1961年给《力学学报》的一份审稿意见,认真解读了钱先生的办刊方针,学术论文评审的基本理念,以及对期刊编辑工作的严格要求.本文还介绍了钱先生审稿意见的时代背景及其产生的效果和影响.作者希望通过回顾这一历史真实过往,重温钱先生针对《力学学报》所提出的办刊思想和推动力学发展的科学精神,回顾《力学学报》发展的传承之路,期望能在新时代的科技期刊办刊实践中,弘扬光大,踏踏实实,走出具有力学特色的办刊之路.