共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
本文用激光测速技术观测到,在雷诺数50至250的范围内,圆柱体绕流的旋涡脱落频率与来流流速之间的关系存在不连续的突变。为了避免前人实验中存在的疑点,本文用FFT技术对信号进行分析以提高频率的测量精度;用锁相环跟踪技术以实现频率-流速关系的连续自动记录。本文得出,当雷诺数达到150—160时,旋涡脱落频率与来流流速的关系突然由一直线下降到另一直线,频率减小约3%。 相似文献
2.
用共焦Fabry—Perot干涉仪探测激光超声信号的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文给出一种非接触式接收激光超声信号的方法,利用自行研制的实验系统,探测到用PZT换能器和脉冲激光产生的超声信号,其信噪比足以满足进一步的电子学信号处理要求。这是将该技术应用于NDT中的基础 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
高超声速气流条件下飞行器内/外部流动中存在强湍流及脉动、边界层转捩、激波-边界层干扰和高温真实气体效应等耦合效应,表征该非定常流动现象对飞行器气动力、气动热以及目标光电特性等产生的影响是高超声速流动研究中的前沿课题.速度作为表征流动过程最重要的参数之一,准确的速度测量对于深入理解上述复杂流动-传输机理以及高超声速飞行器设计具有重要指导意义.文章针对高超声速流场速度测量中几种常用的非接触式激光测试技术进行了综述,主要包括基于空间法的粒子图像测速,基于激光吸收光谱、激光诱导荧光和瑞利散射的多普勒测速,基于飞行时间法的分子标记测速,以及基于流场折射率的聚焦激光差分干涉测速技术.首先简要介绍每种激光测速技术的基本原理,然后进一步介绍该技术在高超声速自由流、层/湍流边界层、激波/边界层干扰、尾流或其他复杂流动区域的速度及其脉动度测量等方面的典型应用,分析各种技术环境适用性及面临的局限性和挑战.最后对基于激光技术的高超声速流场速度测量进行了总结及发展趋势展望. 相似文献
6.
7.
水面舰船尾流电导率信号分布规律的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在舰船尾流区与非尾流区之间存在显著的速度差和盐度(或密度)差,利用电导率探头可获得对应于这些差别的尾流电导率信号。在水槽中形成了与海洋环境类似的盐度分层流场,由双螺旋桨自航水面船模产生尾流,分别在盐度分层流场和非分层均匀流场中测量了尾流电导率信号的横向分布,并对盐度分层流场中水面舰船尾流的纵向速度分布进行了数值计算。结果表明:在盐度分层流场和非分层均匀流场中水面舰船尾流的电导率信号沿其横向近似呈高斯分布;尾流速度对其电导率信号的影响比盐度梯度的影响大得多;尾流的无量纲纵向速度亏损的数值计算结果与尾流的相对电导率信号横向分布的实测结果具有很好的一致性。 相似文献
8.
纳米示踪平面激光散射技术在激波复杂流场测量中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在激波以及激波边界层相互作用这类含激波的复杂流场中,流场结构具有明显的三维特征.研究这类流场,采用纹影、阴影和干涉等传统流动显示技术空间分辨率较低,难以分辨流场的三维特性.基于纳米示踪的平面激光散射技术(nano-tracer planar laser scattering,NPLS),是作者近年来开发的一种新的研究超声速流场的测试与显示技术,可对超声速复杂三维流场进行高时空分辨率流动显示与测量.NPLS技术的特点使其成为测量激波复杂流场的有力手段.近年来,作者以NPLS技术为主要手段,对航空航天领域典型的激波复杂流场进行了试验研究,包括超声速弹头绕流、超声速混合层、超声速边界层,以及激波边界层相互作用流场,显示出NPLS技术在激波复杂流场精细测试与流动显示中优势.本文简要介绍NPLS技术在激波复杂流场测量中应用的研究进展. 相似文献
9.
超声散斑数字相关法应用于体面内转动测量的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在激光数字散斑相关法测量理论的基础上,阐述了超声散斑相关法测量的基本原理,并建立了相应的超声散斑数字相关实验分析系统。在实验分析时,首先应用模拟测量的方法对刚体面内转动对散斑场相关性的影响进行了分析;然后应用实验测量的方法再对此进行了分析;最后对刚体未知面内转角进行了实测。实验结果表明,刚体面内转动可测量的最大转角为9°,当转动角度为10°时,误差大于9%。实验中分别应用了爬山搜索法和相关系数拟合法来分别搜索整像素的位移和亚像素的位移。 相似文献
10.
11.
The main object of this study is to develop a new technique for stress nondestructive measurement. A noncontact measurement
technique of ultrasonic wave velocity is proposed. In the measurement system, a laser Doppler velocimeter, which is noncontact,
is used to detect wave motions due to Rayleigh waves instead of a piezoelectric transducer. The noncontact measurement technique
is applied to determine the stress-acoustic coefficient of Rayleigh waves for aluminum 5052 and a structural steel, and the
results are in good agreement with those obtained using knife-edge piezoelectric transducers. The technique is also used to
evaluate residual stress existing in an H-section rolled beam of the structural steel. The distribution of residual stress
is reasonable. 相似文献
12.
13.
This paper introduces the development of an optical system for simultaneous ultrasonic propagation imaging at multi-points.
For the system, fiber acoustic wave grating sensors (FAWGSs) and a Q-switched pulsed laser (QPL) mirror scanner are utilized
for simultaneous multipoint sensing and remote scanning ultrasonic generation, respectively. The structural strain-free FAWGS
based on a fiber Bragg grating allows simultaneous multipoint acoustic emission (AE) sensing. A structure in which the FAWGSs
are deployed can sense external ultrasonic stimulus. Consequently, the structure with the integrated FAWGSs cannot only detect
damage event under the passive AE technique, but can also evaluate the damage under the active scheme of ultrasonic transmission
and reception. The feasibility of the simultaneous multipoint ultrasonic sensing system based on the FAWGSs as built-in sensors
is studied with ultrasound transmitted by a piezoelectric transducer and a QPL. Then the QPL ultrasonic generator is modified
into a QPL mirror scanner for laser beam scanning and finally an optical UPI system is integrated. The ultrasonic wave propagation
movie (UWPM) obtained by the optical UPI system visualizes impact damage on a carbon-fiber reinforced composite. 相似文献
14.
为研究激光冲击Ti17合金中厚样品的层裂特性和层裂阈值,对样品(厚5 mm)表面进行单点连续1~8次激光冲击,激光工艺参数为:频率1 Hz,脉宽15 ns,激光能量30 J,方形光斑4 mm×4 mm。采用白光干涉仪、超声波无损检测技术和扫描电镜,分析和检测中厚样品冲击区域的表面形貌、内部损伤以及层裂形貌。实验结果表明,连续从4次到5次激光冲击中厚样品的表面凹坑深度增加值最大为64.5%。连续5次激光冲击为中厚样品层裂阈值,层裂面积随冲击次数增加而增加。连续5~8次激光冲击中厚样品层裂厚度的实验值为280~310 μm。层裂机理为韧性微孔洞的形核、增长和汇合,形成晶界失效和晶内失效。研究结果可为激光冲击强化整体叶盘改性提供工艺参考。 相似文献
15.
《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》2015,(5)
In this article, laser generated Rayleigh and Lamb waves are studied by taking into account its pulse duration. The physical model and theoretical solution are presented to predict the corresponding waveforms for aluminum samples under the ablation generation regime.The waveforms of the excited Rayleigh and Lamb waves by laser with selected pulse duration were measured by laser interferometer and analyzed theoretically, and the agreement between measurement and analysis is demonstrated for the validation of the theoretical model and solution.The broadening of the Rayleigh wave and the disappearing of high order Lamb wave modes can be found with the increase of the pulse duration by the laser ultrasonic technique. 相似文献
16.
A non-contact measuring technique of ultrasonic waves velocity is proposed, in which Rayleigh waves are detected by a laser
Doppler velocimeter and the velocity is measured precisely by means of a sing-around unit and a digital oscilloscope. With
the proposed technique, the acoustoelastic coefficient of Rayleigh waves in mild steel SS41 is obtained, which is in good
agreement with that obtained by the contact method. Furthermore the non-contact technique is applied to evaluate the residual
stress in a butt-welded steel plate, the result is reasonable. 相似文献
17.
Methods based on guided ultrasonic waves are gaining increasing attention for the non-destructive inspection and condition
monitoring of multi-wire strands used in civil structures such as prestressing tendons and cable stays. In this paper we examine
the wave propagation problem in seven-wire strands at the level of the individual wires comprising the strand. Through a broad-band,
laser ultrasonic setup and a time—frequency wavelet transform processing, longitudinal and flexural waves are characterized
in terms of dispersive velocity and frequency-dependent attenuation. These vibrating frequencies propagating with minimal
losses are identified as they are suitable for long-range inspection of the strands. In addition, the wave transmission spectra
are found to be sensitive to the load level, suggesting the potential for continuous load monitoring in the field. 相似文献