外压对环肋圆柱壳轴向弹塑性动力屈曲的影响

采用增量理论,借助增量数值解法研究了复合加载（轴向流－固冲击载荷＋径向均匀外压）条件下环肋圆柱壳的弹塑性动力屈曲,采用类似B－R准则和Southwell方法来确定临界载荷,讨论了径向均匀外压对结构动力性态及抗轴冲击能力的影响。     

静力预加载环向加筋圆柱壳的轴向流-固冲击屈曲

将初缺陷放大准则应用于静力预加载环向加筋圆柱壳结构受轴向流-固冲击加载作用时的几何非线性动力屈曲研究中。运用Galerkin方法推导出壳体-肋骨系统的动力屈曲控制方程,并且采用Runge-Kutta法进行数值求解。着重分析了静力预加载荷对结构屈曲性态及抗轴向冲击能力的影响。     

A genetic algorithm optimization of ring-stiffened cylindrical shells for axial and radial buckling loads

In this research, the general axial and radial buckling optimization of ring-stiffened cylindrical shells is implemented by the genetic algorithm (GA). The stiffened shell is subjected to four constraints including the fundamental frequency, the structural weight, the axial buckling load, and the radial buckling load. In addition, six design variables including shell thickness, number of stiffeners, stiffeners width and height, stiffeners eccentricity distribution order, and stiffeners spacing distribution order are considered. In analytical solution, the Ritz method is applied and stiffeners are treated as discrete elements. The effect of the weighting coefficients of the objective functions on the optimum solution is studied. The results show that optimized stiffening a cylindrical shell leads to a lower structural weight, higher natural frequencies, and larger axial and radial buckling loads, simultaneously. In addition, the upper and lower bounds of the design variables influence the optimum results considerably. It is also found that the distributions of eccentricity and spacing of the stiffeners influence the magnitudes of the axial and radial buckling loads considerably.     

充满液体弹塑性圆柱壳轴向冲击屈曲的数值模拟

基于对充满液体的弹塑性圆柱壳轴向冲击屈曲的实验观察 ,建立了相应的计算模型 ,借用 LS-DYNA软件包 ,在 HP-C36 0工作站上完成了数值模拟 ,得到了动画显示 ,给出的屈曲模态及一些特征量的时程曲线与实验结果相当一致。文中对壳的几何、物理参数对屈曲性能的影响进行了较详细的讨论     

Buckling and Postbuckling of Laminated Thin Cylindrical Shells under Hygrothermal Environments

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两参数轴向冲击载荷作用下圆柱壳弹塑性动力屈曲

研究圆柱壳在两参数轴向冲击载荷下的弹塑性动力屈曲问题，基本控制方程由弹塑性连续介质中关于加速度的最小原理获得，本构关系采用增量理论。研究表明：屈曲过程可划分为两相，两相之间由临界时间ｔ表征，并分别讨论了应力波对屈曲的影响，压缩波与弯曲波的相互作用及几何尺寸，材料参数，初始缺陷，载荷峰值及持续时间等诸多因素与动力屈曲的关系。     

Thermomechanical postbuckling of composite laminated cylindrical shells with local geometric imperfections

The effect of local geometric imperfections on the buckling and postbuckling of composite laminated cylindrical shells subjected to combined axial compression and uniform temperature loading was investigated. The two cases of compressive postbuckling of initially heated shells and of thermal postbuckling of initially compressed shells are considered. The formulations are based on a boundary layer theory of shell buckling, which includes the effects of the nonlinear prebuckling deformation, the nonlinear large deflection in the postbuckling range and the initial geometric imperfection of the shell. The analysis uses a singular perturbation technique to determine buckling loads and postbuckling equilibrium paths. Numerical examples are presented that relate to the performances of cross-ply laminated cylindrical shells with or without initial local imperfections, from which results for isotropic cylindrical shells follow as a limiting case. Typical results are presented in dimensionless graphical form for different parameters and loading conditions.     

Compound strip analysis of ring-stiffened cylindrical shells under hydrostatic pressure

The efficient compound strip method is used to analyse the buckling of ring-stiffened cylindrical shells under hydrostatic pressure. The eccentricity of stiffeners is taken into account. Numerical examples are given to illustrate the efficiency and accuracy of this method.     

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通过对拱顶储罐罐壁承受轴向载荷、初始几何缺陷及轴压失稳状况研究,指 出在固定顶罐设计、建造和运行各阶段都应进行罐壁轴压稳定性校核. 根据圆柱薄壳稳定性 理论和轴压失稳临界应力数值分析计算结果,提出固定顶罐罐壁轴压稳定性校核方法和数学 模型,并运用回归分析方法建立罐壁轴压失稳临界应力计算公式. 对几种常用规格的拱顶罐 有初始挠度缺陷罐壁轴压稳定性分析表明：随储罐容积和罐壁初始挠度增大,罐壁轴压稳定 性呈减弱趋势.     

圆柱形薄壳冲击扭转屈曲的实验研究

本文对受冲击扭矩作用下的圆柱形簿壳扭转屈曲进行了实验研究，利用Ｈｏｐｋｉｎｓｏｎ扭杆使圆柱受阶跃扭矩作用，分析所得到的应变－时间曲线，得到了不同几何参数的圆柱壳的冲击临界扭矩Ｍｄｅｒ和屈曲波数ｎ及几条定性结论，同时找出了圆柱壳静力扭转屈曲行为和冲击扭转屈曲行为之间的异同。     

轴向冲击圆柱壳非弹性响应

简要论述承受轴向冲击载荷圆柱壳非弹性动屈曲响应的研究进展。采用Ｋａｒｍａｎ－Ｄｏｎｎｅｌｌ运动方程研究轴向流固冲击载荷作用下的圆柱壳轴对称弹塑性动屈曲问题。本构关系采用增量理论，借助增量数值方法求解动力方程组。研究不同边界条件对屈曲的影响，以及径向外压力在不同边界条件下对屈曲的影响。     

Buckling of elastic-plastic shells of revolution with discrete elastic-plastic ring stiffeners

The theory is summarized for axisymmetric prebuckling and nonsymmetric bifurcation buckling of ring-stiffened shells of revolution. The analysis is based on finite difference energy minimization in which moderately large meridional rotations, elastic-plastic effects, and primary or secondary creep are included. This theory is implemented in a computer program called BOSOR5, for the analysis of segmented and branched ring-stiffened shells of revolution of multi-material construction.Comparisons between test and theory are given for axisymmetric collapse and nonsymmetric bifurcation buckling of 69 machined ring-stiffened aluminum cylinders submitted to external hydrostatic pressure. Because most of the cylinders fail at an average stress which corresponds to the knee of the stress-strain curve, the analytical predictions are not very sensitive to modeling particulars such as nodal point density or boundary conditions. Agreement between test and theory is improved if the analytical model reflects the fact that the shell and rings intersect over finite axial lenths.     

充满水的金属圆柱壳经受轴向撞击时屈曲过程的实验研究

本文报道了五种规格充满水的圆柱壳经受大质量低速度轴向撞击作用时屈曲过程的实验结果。研究表明由于液体的存在，圆柱壳的屈曲模态呈轴对称型的环带波纹，整个撞击过程可以明显地分为振荡的动力加载、平稳发展的后屈曲和迅速下降的弹性卸载三个阶段。并讨论了试件壁厚和高度等几何参数对其屈曲性能的影响。     

A boundary layer theory for the buckling of thin cylindrical shells under external pressure

Based on the boundary layer theory for the buckling of thin elastic shells suggested in ref. [14]. the buckling and postbuckling behavior of clamped circular cylindrical shells under lateral or hydrostatic pressure is studied applying singular perturbation method by taking deflection as perturbation parameter. The effects of initial geometric imperfection are also considered. Some numerical results for perfect and imperfect cylindrical shells are given. The analytical results obtained are compared with some experimental data in detail, which shows that both are rather coincident.     

静水压力下环加肋圆柱壳总体与局部失稳分析的复合有限条法

本文提出了一种计算环加肋圆柱壳稳定性的新方法─—复合有限条法。该方法能够在一个复合有限条元中计入若干个横向加肋的影响，井能考虑肋骨的偏心，是一种子结构方法。算例表明，复合有限条法具有很高的求解精度和效率，是一种分析加肋柱壳结构的较理想方法。该方法不仅能够计算环加肋圆柱壳的总体失稳临界载荷，而且可计算其局部失稳临界载荷。     

轴向冲击下圆柱壳非轴对称屈曲耗散能分析

主要研究受轴向冲击圆柱壳非对称屈曲耗能,从轴向屈曲变形、环向屈曲变形和轴向压 缩变形3个角度进行理论推导. 结果表明: 环向屈曲变形能随屈曲折叠边数增加有减小 趋势, 且占总耗能比例很小,可知圆柱壳受轴向冲击屈曲过程中外力做功主要转变为轴向变形 能,环向屈曲变形消耗外力功很少.     

An experimental study on the static and impact torsional buckling of cylindrical shells

In this paper, experimental studies are carried out on the buckling of circular cylindrical thin shells under impact torque. Experiments of impact buckling are made on a Hopkinson torsional bar. The torsional bar gives a step torque on the shells. Through an analysis of the strain-time curve obtained in experiment, the dynamic buckling critical torqueM _er and buckling waves numbern of the shell with different geometric data and some qualitative results are obtained. The buckling behavior of circular cylindrical thin shells under static and impact torque is compared.     

辛方法和弹性圆柱壳在内外压和轴向冲击下的动态屈曲

针对有内压或外压的弹性圆柱壳在轴向冲击载荷耦合作用下的动态屈曲问题,构造哈密顿体系,在辛空间中将临界载荷和动态屈曲模态归结为辛本征值和本征解问题,从而形成一种辛方法。该方法直接得到非轴对称的屈曲模态。数值结果给出了圆柱壳问题的临界载荷和屈曲模态以及一些规律。     

充液圆柱壳轴向冲击屈曲的实验研究与计算机数值模拟

借助落锤装置实现冲击加载,完成了一组充满水的金属薄壁圆柱壳试件轴向冲击屈曲过程的实验研究,同时利用LS－DYNA大型动力软件对冲击屈曲的全过程进行了计算机模拟,对于屈曲模态发展过程以及冲击力和液压的动态时程曲线,实验观察和数值结果均表现出较好的一致性,研究表明,在撞击过程中壳内形成很大的液体压力,在此内压和轴向压缩的联合作用下,壳壁发生轴对称塑性屈曲,屈曲模态为一系列依次发展的环带波纹。     

加肋开孔柱壳混合有限条——有限元屈曲分析

本文提出了一种分析环加肋开孔柱壳屈曲问题的混合有限条──有限元法。环加肋柱壳作为一个构造上的正交各向异性壳处理，柱壳非开孔区采用有限条元离散，开孔区采用有限单元离散。在有限条元与有限单元交界面上，根据位移协调条件建立条元和单元的耦合关系，并据此构造一种特殊的过渡单元、联接条元和单元，进行整体分析。算例表明，这一方法对开孔柱壳屈曲问题的分折十分有效。