用C8051F120单片机实现激光陀螺小抖动稳频

介绍了C8051F120单片机的主要性能特点及其在激光陀螺稳频控制器中的应用.利用单片机定时器2的输出功能实现了激光陀螺的小抖动稳频.给出了该控制器的硬件结构和软件结构,并对实验数据和结果进行了分析.结果表明:该控制器在有效减小系统体积的情况下基本达到了预期的要求.     

激光陀螺数字直流稳频系统设计

从激光陀螺稳频原理出发，分析了交流稳频和直流稳频的异同。设计实现了激光陀螺数字直流稳频系统，分析了控制系统的稳定性和误差并做了数字算法实现。最后试验验证了该系统的稳频性能，得到了优于交流稳频的效果。     

空间三轴机抖激光陀螺交流稳频系统设计

针对空间三轴机抖激光陀螺设计了交流稳频控制系统,分析了系统原理,进行了Simulink仿真建模和试验研究。在系统原理中分析了控制过程,推导了系统函数,通过Simulink交流稳频系统仿真建模摸索了空间三轴机抖激光陀螺交流稳频系统中PID参数对系统响应的影响,并得到了优化参数(K_P=0.048,K_I=0.0021,K_D=0.0037),为硬件调试提供了参考。将交流稳频控制系统应用于国产某型空间三轴机抖激光陀螺进行试验,试验结果显示通过PID参数调节后的交流稳频陀螺PZT码值变化平稳,陀螺静态脉冲输出稳定,与原直流稳频控制方法相比将空间三轴机抖激光陀螺的精度提高了20%。     

激光陀螺电路的数字一体化及其实现

为实现激光陀螺电路的一体化、数字化和高度集成化,在四频激光陀螺各部分电路的原理基础上,采用单片DSP完成了激光陀螺高压稳流、稳频及计数等全部控制与运算功能,实现了激光陀螺电路的数字一体化.激光陀螺数字一体化电路在室温下进行了长时间的测试,其单臂放电电流稳流精度优于 ,两臂放电电流差值的稳定精度优于 ,稳频精度(光强差/光强和)优于 .实验结果表明,数字一体化电路的性能已经达到了现有激光陀螺各部分电路的性能.激光陀螺数字一体化电路在电磁兼容、抗干扰、低功耗、集成度等方面具有显著的优势,并且由于陀螺的各工作参量在同一电路中,便于协调控制各参量使激光陀螺工作在最佳状态,有利于进一步提高激光陀螺的性能.     

激光陀螺（LG）的稳频装置

－本文讨论了各种压电陶瓷稳频器的结构及其角歪扭对激光陀螺性能的影响，最后研究了改变光路折射率的稳频方案。     

速率偏频技术提高激光陀螺精度的理论研究

以分析激光陀螺主要误差源出发点,从理论上研究了速率偏频技术的作用,指出它可有效地降低激光陀螺锁区引入的随机游走误差,部分地补偿激光陀螺谐振腔中的光束位移引起的不可控激光陀螺的零偏误差,并可解决拦动激光陀螺在系统使用中的锥形误差（Coning Error)和划桨误差（Sculling Error)。利用激光陀螺的拍频方程和拦动偏频激光陀螺的拍频近似解,得出了速率偏频激光陀螺随机游走误差与速率偏频系统参数的表达式,并指出了速率偏频技术的特点及速率偏频技术要解决的主要技术问题。     

基于最小概率DWO的激光陀螺温度误差模型辨识

鉴于激光陀螺温度误差模型的非线性和时变性,从提高模型辨识质量的需要出发,运用基于最小概率DWO（直接加权优化）的非线性系统辨识方法进行激光陀螺温度误差模型辨识研究,提出了一种精度更高的激光陀螺温度误差模型。该模型以带宽作为唯一需要确定的模型参数,避免了以往温度误差模型研究中的结构与参数辨识等复杂问题,从而在保证模型辨识质量的基础上,也相应提高了模型的适应能力,并通过两种温度误差特性有显著区别的激光陀螺（四频差动激光陀螺和二频机抖激光陀螺）的温度实验数据验证了该模型的正确性和适应性。     

速率偏频激光陀螺过锁区误差特性分析

分析了速率偏频激光陀螺过锁区的误差特性。根据激光陀螺的闭锁方程,分别从数值模拟和理论分析两种途径对速率偏频激光陀螺过锁区误差特性进行了研究。结果一致表明:速率偏频激光陀螺过锁区的误差与锁区大小成正比,与过锁区的加速度的平方根成反比,与刻度因子的平方根成反比。文中具体给出了速率偏频激光陀螺过锁区的误差方程。过锁区误差为速率偏频激光陀螺的主要误差源。     

速率偏频激光陀螺用回转装置的设计与实现

速率偏频激光陀螺技术中陀螺台体回转加速度的大小和回转位置的精确定位问题是实现速率偏频激光陀螺的两个关键技术。本文设计并实现了用于提高速率偏频激光陀螺腔体正反转换向加速度的回转装置 ,该装置还能使其回转位置精确定位 ,实践证明 ,该回转器使陀螺腔体回转加速度提高到原来的 2 .5倍 ,达到 1 2 778(°) /s2 ;回转位置的静态定位精度达到 1 ″。而且回转器结构简单可靠 ,使用时不增加陀螺台体运转过程中控制任务的复杂性 ,并且对系统安全性有积极作用     

激光陀螺光强扫模曲线模斜机理分析与改善

光路稳定性是影响激光陀螺长期稳定性的重要因素之一。减小稳频球面镜运动过程中产生的模斜,能够提高光路稳定性,进而能够改善陀螺的长期稳定性。通过对激光陀螺扫模过程中模斜产生的物理机理进行了理论分析,确定出了模斜产生的主要原因是扫模过程球面镜曲率半径的变化和光束位置的相对变化。理论分析、数值仿真得出,采取减小预紧模个数、降低扫模过程球面镜的曲率变化、降低损耗等措施,可使激光陀螺光强扫模曲线的模斜减小2～3倍,进而可提高激光陀螺的长期稳定性,这为激光陀螺长期稳定性的提升提供了重要参考。     

Spatial-based iterative learning control for motion control applications

For many motion control applications spatial constraints are often more important than temporal constraints. In recent work, we have developed a spatial control strategy called the ε-controller for mobile robot applications. The control strategy is based solely on static path geometry with position (in space) feedback. Motivated by this idea, in this paper, we consider the notion of spatial-based iterative learning control (ILC). Specifically, we consider repetitive operation problems where corrections are made to the control signal from trial to trial. Unlike traditional ILC, however, which updates control signals based on the time elapsed along a trajectory, we instead make updates based on path errors and progress along the path. The idea is demonstrated via simulation for a system with bang–bang velocity control. Experimental results using a high-precision, two-axis gimbal mechanism are presented to show the effectiveness of the strategy.     

静电陀螺支承控制的自适应逆控制分析

静电陀螺的支承控制系统中由于不可避免地存在建模不准确及对象扰动,传统的控制器设计只能在系统动态控制与对象扰动消除之间折衷。根据自适应逆控制的结构,利用模糊径向基函数神经网络进行对象建模、逆对象建模和扰动消除建模,设计了带扰动消除的自适应逆控制的八电极静电陀螺支承控制器。仿真表明,该控制器可以同时提高控制的精度和鲁棒性,在保证支承系统动态性能的同时,大大抵消对象扰动的影响,克服传统控制方法的折衷缺陷,对静电陀螺的自适应逆控制器的工程实现具有重要意义。     

Impedance control of robots using voltage control strategy

Impedance control provides a unified solution for the position and force control of robot manipulators. The dynamic behavior of a robotic system in response to environment is prescribed by an impedance model formed as Thevenin model. This model is certain and linear while the robot manipulator is highly nonlinear, coupled, and uncertain. Therefore, impedance control must overcome nonlinearity, coupling, and uncertainty to convert the robotic system to the impedance model. To overcome these problems, this paper presents a novel impedance control for electrically driven robots, which is free from the manipulator dynamics. The novelty of this paper is the use of voltage control strategy to develop the impedance control. Compared with the commonly used impedance control, which is based on the torque control strategy, it is computationally simpler, more efficient, and robust. The mathematical verification and simulation results show the effectiveness of the control method.     

Integrated missile guidance and control using optimization-based predictive control

Nonlinear Dynamics - This paper focuses on the design and implementation of optimization-based predictive control for the problem of missile interception. Due to the inherent nonlinearities of the...     

Sufficiency for optimal control with state and control constraints

Sufficient conditions are derived for optimal control of a dynamical system described by ordinary differential equations and subject to constraints on both state and control.     

Event-triggered control for the synchronization of Boolean control networks

Nonlinear Dynamics - This paper concerns the synchronization of drive-response Boolean control networks (BCNs) under event-triggered control. The algebraic form of drive-response BCNs can be...     

Robust control of flexible-joint robots using voltage control strategy

So far, control of robot manipulators has frequently been developed based on the torque-control strategy. However, two drawbacks may occur. First, torque-control laws are inherently involved in complexity of the manipulator dynamics characterized by nonlinearity, largeness of model, coupling, uncertainty and joint flexibility. Second, actuator dynamics may be excluded from the controller design. The novelty of this paper is the use of voltage control strategy to develop robust tracking control of electrically driven flexible-joint robot manipulators. In addition, a novel method of uncertainty estimation is introduced to obtain the control law. The proposed control approach has important advantages over the torque-control approaches due to being free of manipulator dynamics. It is computationally simple, decoupled, well-behaved and has a fast response. The control design includes two interior loops; the inner loop controls the motor position and the outer loop controls the joint position. Stability analysis is presented and performance of the control system is evaluated. Effectiveness of the proposed control approach is demonstrated by simulations using a three-joint articulated flexible-joint robot driven by permanent magnet dc motors.     

结构主动控制的LQG/LTR改进方法

提出一种改进的LQG／LTR(Linear Quadratic Gaussian synthesis with a Loop Transfer Recovery)结构主动控制方法，一种新的补偿器结构被用于回路传输恢复(LTR)。这个补偿器有以下优点：(1)它是开环稳定的；(2)它能保证整个闭环系统的稳定性；(3)更重要的是．对于相同的回路传输恢复度，它所需要的增益要小于传统LQG／LTR方法的基于观测器的控制器增益。还有，就是这个新的补偿器比传统的基于观测器要有较好的恢复性能。最后，数值算例验证了本文方法的有效性。