黏弹性层合圆柱壳的蠕变分岔屈曲

采用Boltzmann积分型本构关系描述铺设单层的黏弹性力学行为,基于DMV扁壳假定和Kármán- Donnell几何非线性关系,研究了对称铺设黏弹性层合圆柱壳的前屈曲变形特征和分岔蠕变屈曲．对玻璃纤维/环氧树脂基复合材料层合圆柱壳的分析结果表明,在前屈曲阶段,挠曲变形和环向薄膜力随时间的变化趋势主要取决于圆柱壳的铺设方式,可以呈现完全相反的变化特征；层合短圆柱壳两端的边界条件对其蠕变分岔屈曲行为有决定性的影响,径厚比的增加将使分岔形式的延迟失稳现象更加明显．     

屈曲前变形对加筋圆柱曲板侧压稳定性的影响(线性一致理论)

一、前言航空结构中,经常遇到加筋园柱曲板在侧压作用下的稳定问题。曾有许多作者[1],[2],[3],[4]研究过加筋园柱壳的弹性稳定问题,并讨论了加筋偏心的影响。[4]还考虑了屈曲前变形的影响。我们曾在[5],[6]中讨论过简支园柱曲板的侧压稳定问题。[5]是将曲板作为各向异性板处理,[6]考虑了加筋离散性的影响。但是,[5][6]均假定屈曲前,曲板为薄膜应力状态。由于简支园柱曲板,在侧压作用下,屈曲前已有弯曲变形,并非薄膜应力状态,因而理论分析与实      

轴向应力波作用下圆柱壳弹性轴对称动力失稳有限元特征值分析

本文运用有限元特征值分析方法对应力波作用下圆柱壳弹性轴对称动力失稳问题进行了研究。基于应力波理论和相邻平衡准则导出了圆柱壳轴对称动力失稳时的有限元特征方程,在此方程中考虑了应力波效应及横向惯性效应,把圆柱壳弹性动力失稳问题归结为特征值问题。通过引入圆柱壳动力失稳时的波前约束条件实现了此类问题的有限元特征值解法。计算结果揭示了圆柱壳弹性轴对称动力屈曲变形发展的机理,以及轴向应力波和屈曲变形的相互作用规律。     

静水压力下环加肋圆柱壳总体与局部失稳分析的复合有限条法

本文提出了一种计算环加肋圆柱壳稳定性的新方法─—复合有限条法。该方法能够在一个复合有限条元中计入若干个横向加肋的影响，井能考虑肋骨的偏心，是一种子结构方法。算例表明，复合有限条法具有很高的求解精度和效率，是一种分析加肋柱壳结构的较理想方法。该方法不仅能够计算环加肋圆柱壳的总体失稳临界载荷，而且可计算其局部失稳临界载荷。     

静水压力下环加肋圆柱壳总体与局部失稳分析的复合有限…

本文提出了一种计算环加肋圆柱壳稳定性的新方法－复合有限条法。该方法能够在一个复合有限条元中计入若干个横向加肋的影响，并能考虑肋骨的偏心，是一种子结构方法。算例表明，复合有限条法具有很高的求解精度和效率，是一种分析加肋柱壳结构的较理想方法。该方法不仅能够计算环加肋圆柱壳的总体失稳临界载荷，而且可计算其局部失稳临界载荷。     

组合加肋旋转壳的强度和稳定性有限元分析

本文对轴对称加肋旋转壳及其组合壳体(锥-锥,锥-柱,球-柱壳等)在轴对称静载荷作用下的线弹性强度和稳定性计算,采用性能良好的轴对称拟协调单元推导了有限元的计算列式,并将计算结果与静水压力下的锥-柱-锥结合壳,加肋锥-柱结合壳的其它计算结果和实验结果进行比较。     

薄蒙皮加肋圆柱壳的极限平衡

在弹性范围内计算加肋壳的方法,一般说来,是用正交各向异性壳作为计算模型来代替实际的壳.但这种方法在塑性范围内是不允许的,因为纵向肋与横向肋处于单向应力状态,且各满足互相独立无关的塑性条件.前文[2]讨论了加肋壳的一种计算模型,其中考虑了蒙皮的弯曲,而肋则用相当的集中面积来代替;求得了圆柱壳在对称变形情况下的极限条件.本文讨论了另一种计算模型,其中蒙皮只受薄膜应力的作用,但考虑应力沿肋高度的变化(故肋承受拉伸与弯曲);得出了圆柱壳在对称变形情况下的极限条件,用简支圆柱壳在均匀侧向与均匀四周液压作用下的算例,说明了所得极限条件对于求极限载荷的应用,并将给果与前文[2]进行了比较.     

正交各向异性圆柱壳与平板连接处边缘应力分析

根据各向异性薄壳理论对承压圆柱壳与平板连接结构进行了力学分析,获得了圆柱壳连接处的剪力、弯矩、应力解,计算了各向异性弹性模量比对结构连接处的剪力、弯矩以及沿筒体纵向应力分布的影响,并与各向同性的结果进行了对比。结果表明:剪力和弯矩均随着各项异性弹性模量比的增大而增大;各项异性弹性模量与各项同性的情况相比对结构部位的应力影响显著;合理利用材料各向异性性能,可以降低承压结构连接部位的应力水平。研究结果为带有平板封头正交各向异性承压圆柱壳设计提供了参考。     

U型波纹管及相关结构环向屈曲的有限元分析(Ⅰ)--基本方程及环板的屈曲

U型波纹管是现代管道系统中最常见的一种位移补偿器 ,它由环板和具有正、负Gauss曲率的半圆环壳组成 ,在管道所传输的介质的压力作用下会发生屈曲。其中环向屈曲最为复杂 ,精确的理论分析非常困难 ,有限元分析也不多见。作者在分析前人工作的基础上 ,以圆环壳段为单元 (特定的旋转壳段单元 ,能自动退化成环板单元 ) ,限于弹性范围和线性化特征值问题 ,对介质压力作用下U型波纹管及其相关结构 (圆环板、圆环壳、半圆环壳 )的环向屈曲问题进行了分析。考虑了结构屈曲前的弯曲 ,计及压力的二次势能 ,导出的应力刚度矩阵和载荷刚度矩阵是非对称的。全部工作分为三部分 :(Ⅰ )基本方程 ,环板的屈曲 ;(Ⅱ )圆环壳、半圆环壳的屈曲 ;(Ⅲ )波纹管平面失稳的机理。本文为第一部分 ,除推导公式外 ,对不同边界和不同内外径之比的环板在径向均匀压力作用下的环向屈曲进行了计算 (轴对称的径向屈曲作为特例得到 ) ,给出了前屈曲应力分布、临界载荷及相应的屈曲模态 ,并将临界压力的值与前人基于vonK偄ｒｍ偄ｎ大挠度板的精确解进行了比较 ,吻合良好。     

环向离散加筋园柱曲板的侧压弹性稳定性

引言为便于分析加筋壳的总体稳定性,经常可以把它简化为按正交各向异性的连续弹性体处理。但这种近似方法只能是在一定的条件下才能成立。通过分析周边册动简支。具有环向离散加筋园柱曲板在侧压下的稳定性,在假设失稳前曲板为薄膜受力状态的前提下;本文比较了在不同参数范围内。按正交各向异性曲板计算与更精确地按环向离散加筋曲板计算的结果。从面对按正交各向异性曲板计算的适用条件提出一些看法。      

Postbuckling of pressure-loaded shear deformable laminated cylindrical panels

IntroductionInrecentyears,fiber_reinforcedcompositelaminatedpanelshavebeenwidelyusedintheaerospace,marine ,automobileandotherengineeringindustries .Theproblemofbucklingandpostbucklingofcylindricalpanelsunderaxialcompressionortorsionhasbeenextensivelystudied .Incontrast,theliteratureoncylindricalpanelsunderpressureloadingisrelativelyspares.Thesestudiesincludealinearbucklinganalysis (Singeretal.[1]) ,anonlinearbucklinganalysi(YamadaandCroll[2 ]) ,anelastoplasticbucklinganalysisusingreducedstif…     

Non-linear buckling and postbuckling behavior of thin-walled beams considering shear deformation

The static stability of thin-walled composite beams, considering shear deformation and geometrical non-linear coupling, subjected to transverse external force has been investigated in this paper. The theory is formulated in the context of large displacements and rotations, through the adoption of a shear deformable displacement field (accounting for bending and warping shear) considering moderate bending rotations and large twist. This non-linear formulation is used for analyzing the prebuckling and postbuckling behavior of simply supported, cantilever and fixed-end beams subjected to different load condition. Ritz's method is applied in order to discretize the non-linear differential system and the resultant algebraic equations are solved by means of an incremental Newton-Rapshon method. The numerical results show that the beam loses its stability through a stable symmetric bifurcation point and the postbuckling strength is in relation with the buckling load value. Classical predictions of lateral buckling are conservative when the prebuckling displacements are not negligible and the non-linear buckling analysis is required for reliable solutions. The analysis is supplemented by investigating the effects of the variation of load height parameter. In addition, the critical load values and postbuckling response obtained with the present beam model are compared with the results obtained with a shell finite element model (Abaqus).     

On the influence of prebuckling deformations on the buckling of thin elastic shells

A buckling theory valid for finite prebuckling deformations is presented for thin homogeneous, isotropic and elastic shells. It is subject to the restriction of the Kirchhoff hypothesis. A set of stability equations is derived by decomposing strain and stress components into four classes according to their characteristics.The influence of the prebuckling deformations on the buckling of thin circular cylindrical shells under lateral pressure is investigated with the aid of the basic equations derived above and the results are compared with the solutions of the Flügge equations and those obtained by Yamaki.     

Nonlinear buckling and postbuckling behavior of cylindrical shear deformable nanoshells subjected to radial compression including surface free energy effects

The objective of the present investigation is to predict the nonlinear buckling and postbuckling characteristics of cylindrical shear deformable nanoshells with and without initial imperfection under hydrostatic pressure load in the presence of surface free energy effects.To this end, Gurtin-Murdoch elasticity theory is implemented into the irst-order shear deformation shell theory to develop a size-dependent shell model which has an excellent capability to take surface free energy effects into account. A linear variation through the shell thickness is assumed for the normal stress component of the bulk to satisfy the equilibrium conditions on the surfaces of nanoshell. On the basis of variational approach and using von Karman-Donnell-type of kinematic nonlinearity, the non-classical governing differential equations are derived. Then a boundary layer theory of shell buckling is employed incorporating the effects of surface free energy in conjunction with nonlinear prebuckling deformations, large delections in the postbuckling domain and initial geometric imperfection. Finally, an eficient solution methodology based on a two-stepped singular perturbation technique is put into use in order to obtain the critical buckling loads and postbuckling equilibrium paths corresponding to various geometric parameters. It is demonstrated that the surface free energy effects cause increases in both the critical buckling pressure and critical end-shortening of a nanoshell made of silicon.     

Analysis and calculation of the nonlinear stability of the rotational composite shell

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Buckling of yeast modeled as viscoelastic shells with transverse shearing

Yeast cells can be regarded as micron-sized and liquid-filled cylindrical shells. Owing to the rigid cell walls, yeast cells can bear compressive forces produced during the biotechnological process chain. However, when the compressive forces applied on the yeast go beyond a critical value, mechanical buckling will occur. Since the buckling of the yeast can change the networks in its cellular control, the experimental research of the buckling of the yeast has received considerable attention recently. In this paper, we apply a viscoelastic shell model to study the buckling of the yeast. Meanwhile, the turgor pressure in the yeast due to the internal liquid is taken into account as well. The governing equations are based on the first-order shear deformation theory. The critical axial compressive force in the phase space is obtained by the Laplace transformation, and the Bellman numerical inversion method is then applied to the analytical result to obtain the corresponding numerical results in the physical phase. The concepts of instantaneous critical buckling force, durable critical buckling force, and delay buckling are set up in this paper. And the effects of the transverse shear deformation and the turgor pressure on the buckling phenomena are also given. The numerical results show that the transverse shearing effect will decrease the instantaneous critical buckling force and the durable critical buckling force, while the turgor pressure will increase both of them.     

Analytical solution for buckling of asymmetrically delaminated Reissner’s elastic columns including transverse shear

The exact analytical solution of buckling in delaminated columns is presented. In order to investigate analytically the influence of axial and shear strains on buckling loads the geometrically exact beam theory is employed with no simplification of the governing equations. The critical forces are then obtained by the linearized stability theory. In the paper, we limit the studies to linear elastic columns with a single delamination, but with arbitrary longitudinal and vertical asymmetry of delamination and arbitrary boundary conditions. The studies of quantitative and qualitative influence of transverse shear are shown in detail and extensive results for buckling loads with respect to delamination length, thickness and longitudinal position are presented.     

复合材料层合开顶扁球壳的非线性动态屈曲

研究了复合材料层合开顶扁球壳的非线性动态屈曲问题。建立了对称层合圆柱正交异性开顶扁球壳考虑横向剪切的非线性振动微分方程,根据突变理论建立了该壳体动态屈曲的突变模型,得到了动态屈曲的临界方程。     

碟形薄壳的塑性屈曲

本文采用非线性前屈曲一致理论分析均布外压下碟形薄壳的塑性屈曲问题，建立了这类壳体的能量表达式和屈曲方程，给出了简明的计算格式。数值分析结果表明，所导出的算法具有较好的精度，计算过程也简单方便。