Generalized thermoelastic infinite transversely isotropic body with a cylindrical cavity due to moving heat source and harmonically varying heat

In this paper, the induced temperature, displacement, and stress fields in an infinite transversely isotropic unbounded medium with cylindrical cavity due to a moving heat source and harmonically varying heat are investigated. This problem is solved in the context of the linear theory of generalized thermoelasticity with dual phase lag model. The governing equations are expressed in Laplace transform domain. Based on Fourier series expansion technique the inversion of Laplace transform is done numerically. The numerical estimates of the displacement, temperature and stress are obtained and presented graphically. The theories of coupled thermoelasticity, generalized thermoelasticity with one relaxation time, and thermoelasticity without energy dissipation can extracted as special cases. Some comparisons have been shown in figures to present the effect of the heat source, dual phase lags parameters and the angular frequency of thermal vibration on all the studied fields.     

SOLUTIONS FOR CYLINDRICAL CAVITY IN SATURATED THERMOPOROELASTIC MEDIUM

Based on the thermodynamics of irreversible processes, the mass conservation equation and heat energy balance equation are established. The governing equations of thermal consolidation for homogeneous isotropic materials are presented, accounting for the coupling effects of the temperature, stress and displacement fields. The case of a saturated medium with a long cylindrical cavity subjected to a variable thermal loading and a variable hydrostatic pressure （or a variable radial water flux） with time is considered. The analytical solutions are derived in the Laplace transform space. Then, the time domain solutions are obtained by a numerical inversion scheme. The results of a typical example indicate that thermodynamically coupled effects have considerable influences on thermal responses.     

Thermo-elastic interaction without energy dissipation in an infinite solid with distributed periodically varying heat sources

The paper deals with the thermo-elastic interactions due to distributed periodically varying heat sources in a homogeneous, isotropic, unbounded elastic medium in the context of the theory of thermo-elasticity without energy dissipation. Closed form solutions for displacement, temperature, stress and strain are derived by using Laplace transform on time and then Fourier transform on space. It reveals that the interactions consist of two coupled modified dilatational and thermal waves modified by finite thermal wave speed and thermo-elastic coupling traveling with finite speeds and without attenuation. The results are compared with previous results derived by using other generalized thermo-elasticity theories. Numerical results for a hypothetical material are presented.     

Generalized magneto-thermoelasticity in a perfectly conducting medium

A model of the equations of generalized magneto-thermoelasticity in a perfectly conducting medium is given. The formulation is applied to generalizations, Lord–Shulman theory with one relaxation time and the Green–Lindsay theory with two relaxation times, as well as to the coupled theory.Laplace transforms and Fourier transforms techniques are used to get the solution. The resulting formulation is used to solve a specific two-dimensional problem. The inverses of Fourier transforms are obtained analytically.Laplace transforms are obtained using the complex inversion formula of the transform together with Fourier expansion techniques.Numerical results for the temperature distribution, thermal stress and displacement components are represented graphically. A comparison was made with the results predicted by the three theories.     

由运动内热源引起的磁热黏弹性问题的研究

在具有两个热松弛时间的广义热弹性理论下, 研究了处于定常磁场中的均布各向同性黏弹性半空间中, 由以均匀速度运动的线热源引起的瞬态波问题. 通过引入黏弹性向量势和热黏弹性标量势,问题退化为求解3个偏微分方程. 运用Laplace变换(对时间变量)和Fourier变换(对一个空间变量), 得到了变换域内应力和位移的解析表达式. 采用级数展开法, 得到了边界位移在小时间范围内的近似解, 给出了解的近似范围, 同时还研究了两种特例：(1)热源静止不动, (2)不考虑热松弛时间的影响. 最后对于丙烯酸塑料介质给出了数值结果.     

考虑应变率的广义压电热弹理论及其应用

工程中大量材料的形变介于弹性与黏性之间, 既具有弹性固体特性, 又具有黏性流体特点, 即为黏弹性. 黏弹性使得材料出现很多力学松弛现象, 如应变松弛、滞后损耗等行为. 在研究受热载荷作用的多场耦合问题的瞬态响应时, 考虑此类问题中的热松弛和应变松弛现象, 对准确描述其瞬态响应尤为重要. 针对广义压电热弹问题的瞬态响应, 尽管已有学者建立了考虑热松弛的广义压电热弹模型, 但迄今, 尚未计入应变松弛. 本文中, 考虑到材料变形时的应变松弛, 通过引入应变率, 在Chandrasekharaiah广义压电热弹理论的基础之上, 经拓展, 建立了考虑应变率的广义压电热弹理论. 借助热力学定律, 给出了理论的建立过程并得到了相应的状态方程及控制方程. 在本构方程中, 引入了应变松弛时间与应变率的乘积项, 同时, 分别在本构方程和能量方程中引入了热松弛时间因子. 其后, 该理论被用于研究受移动热源作用的压电热弹一维问题的动态响应问题. 采用拉普拉斯变换及其数值反变换, 对问题进行了求解, 得到了不同应变松弛时间和热源移动速度下的瞬态响应, 即无量纲温度、位移、应力和电势的分布规律, 并重点考察了应变率对各物理量的影响效应, 将结果以图形形式进行了表示. 结果表明: 应变率对温度、位移、应力和电势的分布规律有显著影响.      

理想导体中具有两个松弛时间的电磁热弹性波

研究处于均布磁场中的理想导体的二维电磁热弹性耦合问题，引入势函数使控制方程转化为3个偏微分方程．运用Laplace变换和Fourier变换得到该问题在变换域内的精确表达式，再通过级数展开和Laplace逆变换法求得在时间较短时的逆变换，得到时间-空间域内问题的解．运用此方法研究了表面受到热冲击的半无限空间问题．给出了电磁热弹性波、膨胀波和横向波传播的速度，并通过数值计算，给出了各个场量的分布图．所得结论与已有的结论一致．     

A GENERALIZED PIEZOELECTRIC-THERMOELASTIC THEORY WITH STRAIN RATE AND ITS APPLICATION 1)

工程中大量材料的形变介于弹性与黏性之间, 既具有弹性固体特性, 又具有黏性流体特点, 即为黏弹性. 黏弹性使得材料出现很多力学松弛现象, 如应变松弛、滞后损耗等行为. 在研究受热载荷作用的多场耦合问题的瞬态响应时, 考虑此类问题中的热松弛和应变松弛现象, 对准确描述其瞬态响应尤为重要. 针对广义压电热弹问题的瞬态响应, 尽管已有学者建立了考虑热松弛的广义压电热弹模型, 但迄今, 尚未计入应变松弛. 本文中, 考虑到材料变形时的应变松弛, 通过引入应变率, 在Chandrasekharaiah广义压电热弹理论的基础之上, 经拓展, 建立了考虑应变率的广义压电热弹理论. 借助热力学定律, 给出了理论的建立过程并得到了相应的状态方程及控制方程. 在本构方程中, 引入了应变松弛时间与应变率的乘积项, 同时, 分别在本构方程和能量方程中引入了热松弛时间因子. 其后, 该理论被用于研究受移动热源作用的压电热弹一维问题的动态响应问题. 采用拉普拉斯变换及其数值反变换, 对问题进行了求解, 得到了不同应变松弛时间和热源移动速度下的瞬态响应, 即无量纲温度、位移、应力和电势的分布规律, 并重点考察了应变率对各物理量的影响效应, 将结果以图形形式进行了表示. 结果表明: 应变率对温度、位移、应力和电势的分布规律有显著影响.     

Analytical solution of time fractional Cattaneo heat equation for finite slab under pulse heat flux

A fractional Cattaneo model is derived for studying the heat transfer in a finite slab irradiated by a short pulse laser. The analytical solutions for the fractional Cattaneo model, the classical Cattaneo-Vernotte model, and the Fourier model are obtained with finite Fourier and Laplace transforms. The effects of the fractional order parameter and the relaxation time on the temperature fields in the finite slab are investigated. The results show that the larger the fractional order parameter, the slower the thermal wave. Moreover, the higher the relaxation time, the slower the heat flux propagates. By comparing the fractional order Cattaneo model with the classical Cattaneo-Vernotte and Fourier models, it can be found that the heat flux predicted using the fractional Cattaneo model always transports from the high temperature to the low one, which is in accord with the second law of thermodynamics. However, the classical Cattaneo-Vernotte model shows that the unphysical heat flux sometimes transports from the low temperature to the high one.     

The transient piezothermoelastic problem of a thick functionally graded thermopiezoelectric strip due to nonuniform heat supply

This paper is concerned with the theoretical treatment of the transient piezothermoelastic problem involving a thick functionally graded thermopiezoelectric strip due to nonuniform heat supply in the width direction. The thermal, thermoelastic and piezoelectric constants of the strip are assumed to vary exponentially in the thickness direction. The transient two-dimensional temperature is analyzed by the methods of Laplace and finite sine transformations. We obtain the exact solution for a simply supported strip under the state of plane strain. Some numerical results for the temperature change, the displacement, the stress and electric potential distributions are presented in figures and table. Furthermore, the influence of the nonhomogeneity of the material and that of the electric boundary conditions are investigated.     

Plane waves in a fractional order micropolar magneto-thermoelastic half-space

This paper deals with the problem of magneto-thermoelastic interactions in an unbounded, perfectly conducting half-space whose surface suffers a time harmonic thermal source in the context of micropolar generalized thermoelasticity with fractional heat transfer allowing the second sound effects. The medium is assumed to be unstrained and unstressed initially and has uniform temperature. The Laplace–Fourier double transform technique has been used to solve the resulting non-dimensional coupled field equations. Expressions for displacements, stresses and temperature in the physical domain are obtained using a numerical inversion technique. The effects of fractional parameter, magnetic field and micropolarity on the physical fields are noticed and depicted graphically. For a particular model, these fields are found to be significantly affected by the above mentioned parameters. Some particular cases of interest have been deduced from the present problem. Numerical results predict finite speed of propagation for thermoelastic waves.     

非傅里叶热弹性的时域间断迦辽金有限元方法

基于Lord-Shulman非傅里叶热弹性模型,提出了采用修正的时域间断迦辽金有限元方法(time discontinuousGalerkin finite element method, DGFEM)求解方法. DGFEM对温度场、位移场基本未知向量及其时间导数向量在时域中分别插值;在最终的求解公式中,引入了人工阻尼. 数值结果显示所发展的DGFEM 较好地捕捉了波的间断并消除了热冲击作用下虚假的数值振荡,能够良好地模拟热弹性问题并具有较高的精度.     

Magneto–thermo–electro–elastic transient response in a piezoelectric hollow cylinder subjected to complex loadings

The article presents an analytical solution for magneto–thermo–electro–elastic problems of a piezoelectric hollow cylinder placed in an axial magnetic field subjected to arbitrary thermal shock, mechanical load and transient electric excitation. Using an interpolation method solves the Volterra integral equation of the second kind caused by interaction among magnetic, thermal, electric and mechanical fields, the electric displacement is determined. Thus, the exact expressions for the transient responses of displacement, stresses, electric displacement, electric potential and perturbation of the magnetic field vector in the piezoelectric hollow cylinder are obtained by means of Hankel transforms, Laplace transforms, and inverse Laplace transforms. From sample numerical calculations, it is seen that the present method is suitable for a piezoelectric hollow cylinder subjected to arbitrary thermal shock, mechanical load and transient electric excitation, and the result carried out may be used as a reference to solve other transient coupled problems of magneto–thermo–electro–elasticity.     

热冲击载荷作用下的含球形空腔的广义热弹性功能梯度球形各向同性体

This paper is concerned with the determination of thermoelastic displacement, stress and temperature in a functionally graded spherically isotropic infinite elastic medium having a spherical cavity, in the context of the linear theory of generalized thermoelasticity with two relaxation time parameters （Green and Lindsay theory）. The surface of cavity is stress-free and is subjected to a time-dependent thermal shock. The basic equations have been written in the form of a vector-matrix differential equation in the Laplace transform domain, which is then solved by an eigenvalue approach. Numerical inversion of the transforms is carried out using the Bellman method. Displacement, stress and temperature are computed and presented graphically. It is found that variation in the thermo-physical properties of a material strongly influences the response to loading. A comparative study with a corresponding homogeneous material is also made.     

Generalized magneto-thermoelasticity in a nonhomogeneous isotropic hollow cylinder using the finite element method

In this paper, we constructed the equations of generalized magneto-thermoelasticity in a perfectly conducting medium. The formulation is applied to generalizations, the Lord–Shulman theory with one relaxation time, and the Green–Lindsay theory with two relaxation times, as well as to the coupled theory. The material of the cylinder is supposed to be nonhomogeneous isotropic both mechanically and thermally. The problem has been solved numerically using a finite element method. Numerical results for the temperature distribution, displacement, radial stress, and hoop stress are represented graphically. The results indicate that the effects of nonhomogeneity, magnetic field, and thermal relaxation times are very pronounced. In the absence of the magnetic field or relaxation times, our results reduce to those of generalized thermoelasticity and/or classical dynamical thermoelasticity, respectively. Results carried out in this paper can be used to design various nonhomogeneous magneto-thermoelastic elements under magnetothermal load to meet special engineering requirements. An erratum to this article can be found at     

Higher order zig-zag theory for fully coupled thermo-electric–mechanical smart composite plates

A higher order zig-zag plate theory is developed to refine the prediction of the mechanical, thermal, and electric behaviors fully coupled. Both in-plane displacement and temperature fields through the thickness are constructed by superimposing linear zig-zag field to the smooth globally cubic varying field. Smooth parabolic distribution through the thickness is assumed in the out-of-plane displacement field in order to consider transverse normal deformation. Linear zig-zag form is adopted in the electric potential. The layer-dependent degrees of freedom of displacement and temperature fields are expressed in terms of reference primary degrees of freedom by applying interface continuity conditions as well as bounding surface conditions of transverse shear stresses and transverse heat fluxes. Thus the proposed theory is not only accurate but also efficient. Through the numerical examples of coupled and uncoupled analysis, the accuracy and efficiency of the present theory are demonstrated. The present theory is suitable in the predictions of fully coupled behaviors of thick smart composite plate under mechanical, thermal, and electric loads combined.     

瞬态热冲击下层合材料板界面的热弹性行为

基于带有两个热松弛时间的G-L广义热弹性理论, 利用有限元方法研究了零阻抗理想界面层合板在瞬态热冲击诱导的位移、应力和温度等通过界面时的热弹性行为. 通过比较不同层中材料的比热容、热导系数、热松弛时间和密度等对界面处的位移、应力和温度的影响, 研究了不同材料参数对复合材料热力学行为影响, 发现不同材料参数将导致热穿过界面时界面处温度、位移和应力发生突变, 研究结果可以为由热引起的层合板挠曲变形提供理论依据.      

State space approach to the generalized thermoelastic problem with temperature-dependent elastic moduli and internal heat sources

A two-dimensional equation of generalized thermoelasticity with one relaxation time in an isotropic elastic medium with the elastic modulus dependent on temperature and with an internal heat source is established using a Laplace transform in time and a Fourier transform in the space variable. The problem for the transforms is solved in the space of states. The problem of heating of the upper and the lower surface of a plate of great thickness by an exponential time law is considered. Expressions for displacements, temperature, and stresses are obtained in the transform domain. The inverse transform is obtained using a numerical method. Results of solving the problem are presented in graphical form. Comparisons are made with the results predicted by the coupled theory and with the case of temperature independence of the elastic modulus.     

Thermo-Osmosis Effect in Saturated Porous Medium

In this paper, the thermo-poroelasticity theory is used to investigate the quasi-static response of temperatures, pore pressure, stress, displacement, and fluid flux around a cylindrical borehole subjected to impact thermal and mechanical loadings in an infinite saturated poroelastic medium. It has been reported in literatures that coupled flow known as thermo-osmosis by which flux is driven by temperature gradient, can significantly change the fluid flux in clay, argillaceous and many other porous materials whose permeability coefficients are very small. This study presents a mathematical model to investigate the coupled effect of thermo-osmosis in saturated porous medium. The energy balance equations presented here fulfill local thermal non-equilibrium condition (LTNE) which is different from the local thermal equilibrium transfer theory, accounting for that temperatures of solid and fluid phases are not the same and governed by different heat transfer equations. Analytical solutions of temperatures, pore pressure, stress, displacement, and fluid flux are obtained in Laplace transform space. Numerical results for a typical clay are used to investigate the effect of thermo-osmosis. The effects of LTNE on temperatures, pore pressure, and stress are also studied in this paper.     

A crack in a piezoelectric layer bonded to a dissimilar elastic layer under transient load

Summary  A piezoelectric layer bonded to the surface of an elastic structure is considered. The piezoelectric and the elastic layers are infinite along the x-axis and have finite thickness in the y-direction. The polarization direction of the piezoelectric material is along the y-axis. By means of the method of singular integral equations, the solution in a Laplace transform plane is demonstrated. Laplace inversion yields the results in the time domain. Numerical values of the crack tip fields under in-plane transient electromechanical loading are obtained. The influence of layers thickness on stress and electric displacement intensity factors is investigated. Received 16 March 2000; accepted for publication 16 August 2000