On two-dimensional large-scale primitive equations in oceanic dynamics （Ⅰ）

The initial boundary value problem for the two-dimensional primitive equations of large scale oceanic motion in geophysics is considered. It is assumed that the depth of the ocean is a positive constant. Firstly, if the initial data are square integrable, then by Fadeo-Galerkin method, the existence of the global weak solutions for the problem is obtained. Secondly, if the initial data and their vertical derivatives are all square integrable, then by Faedo-Galerkin method and anisotropic inequalities, the existerce and uniqueness of the global weakly strong solution for the above initial boundary problem are obtained.     

Global existence and blow-up phenomena of classical solutions for the system of compressible adiabatic flow through porous media

By means of maximum principle for nonlinear hyperbolic systems, the results given by HSIAO Ling and D. Serre was improved for Cauchy problem of compressible adiabatic flow through porous media, and a complete result on the global existence and the blowup phenomena of classical solutions of these systems. These results show that the dissipation is strong enough to preserve the smoothness of ‘ small ‘ solution.     

Asymptotic behaviour of solution for fourth order wave equation with dispersive and dissipative terms

This paper studies the initial boundary value problem of fourth order wave equation with dispersive and dissipative terms. By using multiplier method, it is proven that the global strong solution of the problem decays to zero exponentially as the time approaches infinite, under a very simple and mild assumption regarding the nonlinear term.     

Initial value problem for a class of fourth-order nonlinear wave equations

In this paper, existence and uniqueness of the generalized global solution and the classical global solution to the initial value problem for a class of fourth-order nonlinear wave equations are studied in the fractional order Sobolev space using the contraction mapping principle and the extension theorem. The sufficient conditions for the blow up of the solution to the initial value problem are given.     

Similarity solutions for non-Newtonian power-law fluid flow

The problem of the boundary layer flow of power law non-Newtonian fluids with a novel boundary condition is studied.The existence and uniqueness of the solutions are examined,which are found to depend on the curvature of the solutions for different values of the power law index n.It is established with the aid of the Picard-Lindel¨of theorem that the nonlinear boundary value problem has a unique solution in the global domain for all values of the power law index n but with certain conditions on the curvature of the solutions.This is done after a suitable transformation of the dependent and independent variables.For 0 n 1,the solution has a positive curvature,while for n 1,the solution has a negative or zero curvature on some part of the global domain.Some solutions are presented graphically to illustrate the results and the behaviors of the solutions.     

Two-dimensional non-selfsimilar initial value problem for adhesion particle dynamics

A two-dimensional non-selfsimilar initial value problem for adhesion particle dynamics with two pieces of constant states separated by a circular ring is considered. By using the generalized characteristic method and the generalized Rankine-Hugoniot relation,which is a system of ordinary equations,the global solution which includes delta-shock waves and vacuum is constructed.     

Quadratic minimization for equilibrium problem variational inclusion and fixed point problem

The purpose of this paper is to find the solutions to the quadratic mini- mization problem by using the resolvent approach. Under suitable conditions, some new strong convergence theorems are proved for approximating a solution of the above min- imization problem. The results presented in the paper extend and improve some recent results.     

Local and parallel finite element algorithms based on two-grid discretization for steady Navier-Stokes equations

Local and parallel finite element algorithms based on two-grid discretization for Navier-Stokes equations in two dimension are presented. Its basis is a coarse finite element space on the global domain and a fine finite element space on the subdomain. The local algorithm consists of finding a solution for a given nonlinear problem in the coarse finite element space and a solution for a linear problem in the fine finite element space, then droping the coarse solution of the region near the boundary. By overlapping domain decomposition, the parallel algorithms are obtained. This paper analyzes the error of these algorithms and gets some error estimates which are better than those of the standard finite element method. The numerical experiments are given too. By analyzing and comparing these results, it is shown that these algorithms are correct and high efficient.     

Superconvergence analysis of lower order anisotropic finite element

The convergence analysis of the lower order nonconforming element pro- posed by Park and Sheen is applied to the second-order elliptic problem under anisotropic meshes.The corresponding error estimation is obtained.Moreover,by using the interpo- lation postprocessing technique,a global superconvergence property for the discretization error of the postprocessed discrete solution to the solution itself is derived.Numerical results are also given to verify the theoretical analysis.     

Analytical solution of basic equations set of atmospheric motion

On condition that the basic equations set of atmospheric motion possesses the best stability in the smooth function classes, the structure of solution space for local analytical solution is discussed, by which the third-class initial value problem with typicality and application is analyzed. The calculational method and concrete expressions of analytical solution about the well-posed initial value problem of the third kind are given in the analytic function classes. Near an appointed point, the relevant theoretical and computational problems about analytical solution of initial value problem are solved completely in the meaning of local solution. Moreover, for other type of problems for determining solution, the computational method and process of their stable analytical solution can be obtained in a similar way given in this paper.     

On two-dimensional large-scale primitive equations in oceanic dynamics(Ⅱ)

The initial boundary value problem for the two-dimensional primitive equations of largescale oceanic motion in geophysics is considered sequetially.Here the depth of the ocean is positive but not always a constant.By Faedo-Galerkin method and anisotropic inequalities,the existence and uniqueness of the global weakly strong solution and global strong solution for the problem are obtained.Moreover,by studying the asymptotic behavior of solutions for the above problem,the energy is exponential decay with time is proved.     

风与柔性结构流固耦合作用的预处理方法研究

针对强耦合方法求解风与柔性结构流固耦合作用时,大量计算资源都耗费在对强耦合方程求解中这一弊端,本文研究了强耦合方程的预处理求解方法。在风与柔性结构流固耦合作用的强耦合整体方程的基础上,将时空离散和线性化后的类似结构方程看成是鞍点问题,首先推导得到了类似结构方程的预处理矩阵;再基于此推导出了强耦合整体方程的预处理矩阵。首先采用预处理方法对经典二维流固耦合问题进行了计算,验证了提出的预处理矩阵的正确性;然后对风与三维膜结构的流固耦合作用进行了分析,评估了所提出预处理方法的相关计算参数。计算结果表明,所提出的预处理方法可使强耦合整体方程的求解在计算精度和计算效率上都得到较大提升,证明本文提出的预处理方法适用于风与柔性结构的流固耦合分析。     

Global Well-Posedness in Spatially Critical Besov Space for the Boltzmann Equation

The unique global strong solution in the Chemin–Lerner type space to the Cauchy problem on the Boltzmann equation for hard potentials is constructed in a perturbation framework. Such a solution space is of critical regularity with respect to the spatial variable, and it can capture the intrinsic properties of the Boltzmann equation. For the proof of global well-posedness, we develop some new estimates on the nonlinear collision term through the Littlewood–Paley theory.     

On 3D Lagrangian Navier–Stokes α Model with a Class of Vorticity-Slip Boundary Conditions

This paper concerns the 3-dimensional Lagrangian Navier–Stokes α model and the limiting Navier–Stokes system on smooth bounded domains with a class of vorticity-slip boundary conditions and the Navier-slip boundary conditions. It establishes the spectrum properties and regularity estimates of the associated Stokes operators, the local well-posedness of the strong solution and global existence of weak solutions for initial boundary value problems for such systems. Furthermore, the vanishing α limit to a weak solution of the corresponding initial-boundary value problem of the Navier–Stokes system is proved and a rate of convergence is shown for the strong solution.     

On two-dimensional large-scale primitive equations in oceanic dynamics(Ⅰ)

The initial boundary value problem for the two-dimensional primitive equations of large scale oceanic motion in geophysics is considered.It is assumed that the depth of the ocean is a positive constant.Firstly,if the initial data are square integrable,then by Fadeo-Galerkin method,the existence of the global weak solutions for the problem is obtained.Secondly, if the initial data and their vertical derivatives axe all square integrable,then by Faedo-Galerkin method and anisotropic inequalities,the existerce and uniqueness of the giobal weakly strong solution for the above initial boundary problem axe obtained.     

Kinetic Stabilization¶of a Nonlinear Sonic Phase Boundary

We consider a system arising in the study of phase transitions in elastodynamics – a system of two conservation laws, in a single space dimension. The system has two hyperbolic regions with an elliptic zone in between. A phase boundary is a strong discontinuity in a solution, with left and right states belonging to different hyperbolic regions. We call such a solution a phase wave. We first address the Riemann problem for initial states close to a fixed sonic phase wave, in the genuinely nonlinear case. This problem is naturally underdetermined. We propose two essentially different types of Reimann problems: a sonic one, which is smooth, and a kinetic one, which is only Lipschitz-continuous. Both problems are well posed owing to a shared stability condition that is of a purely sonic nature. In the kinetic case we prove the global existence of solutions to the Cauchy problem for initial data having small variation and close to a sonic kinetic wave. The crucial issue is the interaction of the phase boundary with a small wave of the same mode. The introduction of a pertinent quantity, called here detonation potential, ensures a balance between ingoing and outgoing waves. The proof is based on a Glimm-type scheme; we define a potential, which includes the detonation potential, along the strong discontinuity, and this potential controls the outbreak of unusual shocks. Accepted: June 9, 1999     

GLOBAL SOLUTION OF THE INVERSE PROBLEM FOR ACLASS OF NONLINEAR EVOLUTION EQUATIONSOF DISPERSIVE TYPE

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