压电螺位错与含界面裂纹圆形涂层夹杂的干涉

研究位于基体或夹杂中任意点的压电螺型位错与含界面裂纹圆形涂层夹杂的电弹耦合干 涉问题. 运用复变函数方法，获得了基体，涂层和夹杂中复势函数的一般解答. 典型例 子给出了界面含有一条裂纹时，复势函数的精确级数形式解. 基于已获得的复势函数和广 义Peach-Koehler公式，计算了作用在位错上的像力. 讨论了裂纹几何条件，涂层厚度和材 料特性对位错平衡位置的影响规律. 结果表明，界面裂纹对涂层夹杂附近的位错运动有很大 的影响效应，含界面裂纹涂层夹杂对位错的捕获能力强于完整粘结情况；并发现界面裂纹长 度和涂层材料常数达到某一个临界值时可以改变像力的方向. 解答的特殊情形包含了以 往文献的几个结果.     

螺型位错偶极子与圆形界面刚性线的干涉效应研究

本文重点研究螺型住错偶极子和圆形夹杂界面刚性线的弹性干涉效应。利用复变函数方法,得到了该问题的一般解;此外还求出了只含一条界面刚性线时的封闭解答,得到了刚性线尖端的应力强度因子以及作用在螺型位错偶板子中心的像力和像力偶矩。研究结果表明：位错偶板子对应力强度因子具有很强的屏蔽或反屏蔽效应;软夹杂吸引位错偶极子,而刚性线排斥位错偶板子,在一定条件下,位错偶极子在刚性线附近出现一个平衡位置;当刚性线的长度争材料剪切模量比达到临界值时,可以改变偶极子和界面之间的干涉机理;刚性线长度对位错偶极子中心像力偶矩也有很大的影响。     

Electro-elastic interaction between a piezoelectric screw dislocation and circular interfacial rigid lines

The electro-elastic interaction between a piezoelectric screw dislocation located either outside or inside inhomogeneity and circular interfacial rigid lines under anti-plane mechanical and in-plane electrical loads in linear piezoelectric materials is dealt with in the framework of linear elastic theory. Using Riemann–Schwarz’s symmetry principle integrated with the analysis of singularity of complex functions, the general solution of this problem is presented in this paper. For a special example, the closed form solutions for electro-elastic fields in matrix and inhomogeneity regions are derived explicitly when interface containing single rigid line. Applying perturbation technique, perturbation stress and electric displacement fields are obtained. The image force acting on piezoelectric screw dislocation is calculated by using the generalized Peach–Koehler formula. As a result, numerical analysis and discussion show that soft inhomogeneity can repel screw dislocation in piezoelectric material due to their intrinsic electro-mechanical coupling behavior and the influence of interfacial rigid line upon the image force is profound. When the radian of circular rigid line reaches extensive magnitude, the presence of interfacial rigid line can change the interaction mechanism.     

Electroelastic interaction between piezoelectric screw dislocation and circularly layered inclusion with imperfect interfaces

The interaction between a piezoelectric screw dislocation and an interphase layer in piezoelectric solids is theoretically investigated.Here,the dislocation located at arbitrary points inside either the matrix or the inclusion and the interfaces of the interphase layer are imperfect.By the complex variable method,the explicit solutions to the complex potentials are given,and the electroelastic fields can be derived from them.The image force acting on the dislocation can be obtained by the generalized PeachKoehler formula.The motion of the piezoelectric screw dislocation and its equilibrium positions are discussed for variable parameters.The important results show that,if the inner interface of the interphase layer is imperfect and the magnitude of degree of the interface imperfection reaches the certain value,two equilibrium positions of the piezoelectric screw dislocation in the matrix near the interface are found for the certain material combination which has never been observed in the previous studies(without considering the interface imperfection).     

含界面层圆形夹杂中螺旋位错的弹性分析

研究了复合材料含界面层圆形夹杂内部的一个螺旋位错在夹杂，界面层与基体材料中产生的弹性干涉，将复变函数的分区亚纯函数理论与柯西型积分，罗朗级数相结合，求出了各分区复势的解析关系，化为一个关于界面层复势的函数方程，用显示式表达了问题的结果，揭示了界面层参数对位错干涉能与位错力的影响规律。该解析方法较经典级数方法未知量大量减少，表达式更加简洁，结果的特殊情形包含了若干已有成果。     

Interaction of a screw dislocation in the interphase layer with the inclusion and matrix

The interaction of a screw dislocation in the interphase layer with the circular inhomogeneity and matrix was dealt with . An efficient method for multiply connected regions was developed by combining the sectionally subholomorphic function theory, Schwatz symmetric principle and Cauchy integral technique. The Hilbert problem of the complex potentials for three material regions was reduced to a functional equation in the complex potential of the interphase layer, resulting in an explicit series solution . By using the present solution the interaction energy and force acting dislocation were evaluated and discussed.     

压电螺型位错和共线界面刚性线夹杂的干涉效应

研究了压电材料中压电螺型位错和共线界面导电刚性线夹杂的电弹干涉效应．运用复变函数解析延拓技术与奇性主部分析方法,获得了该问题的一般解答．作为算例,求出了界面含一条刚性线夹杂时两种压电介质区域广义应力函数的封闭形式解．导出了作用在位错上的像力和刚性线夹杂表面剪应力和电位移的解析表达式．讨论了界面刚性线长度,两种材料的剪切模量比和压电系数比对位错力和刚性线表面剪应力的影响规律．为进一步研究该类问题提供了一个基本解。     

ANALYSIS OF A SCREW DISLOCATION INSIDE A CIRCULAR INCLUSION WITH INTERFACIAL CRACKS IN PIEZOELECTRIC COMPOSITES

IntroductionPiezoelectric materials have potentials for use in many modern devices and compositestructures. The presence of various defects, such as inclusions, holes, dislocations andcracks, can greatly influence their characteristics and coupled behavio…     

A circular inclusion with a nonuniform interphase layer in anti-plane shear

An analytical solution is derived for the problem of a nonuniformly coated circular inclusion in an unbounded matrix under anti-plane deformations. The inclusion/interphase/matrix system is subject to (1) remote uniform shear and uniform eigenstrain imposed on the circular inclusion, and (2) a screw dislocation or a point force in the matrix. It is found that the varying interphase thickness will exert a significant influence on the nonuniform stress field within the circular inclusion, and on the direction and magnitude of the image force acting on a screw dislocation. In the course of development, it is found that the presence of certain coated inclusions, which are termed stealth, will not cause change of elastic energy in the body. The derived analytical solution for a screw dislocation is then employed as Green’s function to investigate a radial matrix crack interacting with the nonuniformly coated inclusion. The numerical results show that the varying interphase thickness will also affect the stress intensity factors.     

含界面效应纳米尺度圆环形涂层中螺型位错分析

研究了纳米尺度圆环形涂层(界面层)中螺型位错与圆形夹杂以及无限大基体材料的干涉效应.涂层与夹杂的界面和涂层与基体的界面均考虑界面应力效应.运用复势方法,获得了三个区域复势函数的解析解答.利用求得的应力场和Peach-Koehler公式,得到了作用在螺型位错上位错力的精确表达式.主要讨论了界面应力对涂层(界面层)中螺型位错运动和平衡稳定的影响规律.结果表明,界面应力对界面附近位错的运动有大的影响,由于界面应力的存在,可以改变涂层内位错与夹杂/基体干涉的引斥规律,并使位错在涂层内部产生三个稳定或非稳定的平衡点.考虑界面效应后,有一个额外的排斥力或吸引力作用在位错上,使原有的位错力增加或减小.     

刃型位错和圆弧形刚性线夹杂的干涉效应

位错和夹杂的干涉效应对于理解材料的强化和韧化机理具有十分重要的意义。文中研究了晶体材料中刃型位错和多条共圆弧刚性线夹杂的干涉作用。利用Riemann—Schwarz反照原理和复势函数的奇性主部分析技术，得到了问题的一般解答；对于只含一条刚性线夹杂的情况，给出了复势函数的封闭形式解。由Peach-Koehler公式求出了作用在刃型位错上的位错力，并讨论了圆弧形刚性线夹杂对位错力的影响规律，发现弧形刚性线对刃型位错有很强的排斥作用。本文解答不但可作为格林函数获得任意分布位错的相应解答，而且可以用于研究刚性线夹杂和任意形状裂纹的干涉效应问题。     

A piezoelectric screw dislocation interacts with interfacial collinear rigid lines in piezoelectric bimaterials

Based on the complex variable method and perturbation technique, an analytical closed-form solution is derived for the interaction between a screw dislocation and collinear rigid lines along the interface of two dissimilar piezoelectric media under remote anti-plane mechanical and in-plane electrical loading. The rigid lines are either conducting or dielectric. The dislocation core is subjected to a line-force and a line-charge. A square-root singularity of field variables near the tip of an interfacial rigid line is observed. The rigid line extension force acting on the tip is obtained in terms of the strain and electric field intensity factor. The force on the dislocation due to the interfacial rigid line is calculated. The influence of the angular position of the dislocation, material properties and electromechanical coupling factor on the force is studied in detail.     

Interaction of an anti-plane singularity with interfacial anti-cracks in cylindrically anisotropic composites

Anti-plane problem for a singularity interacting with interfacial anti-cracks (rigid lines) under uniform shear stress at infinity in cylindrically anisotropic composites is investigated by utilizing a complex potential technique in this paper. After obtaining the general solution for this problem, the closed solution for the interface containing one anti-crack is presented analytically. In addition, the complex potentials for a screw dislocation dipole inside matrix are obtained by the superimposing method. Expressions of stress singularities around the anti-crack tips, image forces and torques acting on the dislocation or the center of dipole are given explicitly. The results indicate that the anisotropy properties of materials may weaken the stress singularity near the anti-crack tip for the singularity being a concentrated force but enhance the one for the singularity being a screw dislocation and change the equilibrium position of screw dislocation. The presented solutions are valid for anisotropic, orthotropic or isotropic composites and can be reduced to some new or previously known results.     

A generalized screw dislocation interacting with interfacial cracks along a circular inhomogeneity in magnetoelectroelastic solids

The interaction of a generalized screw dislocation with circular arc interfacial cracks under remote antiplane shear stresses, in-plane electric and magnetic loads in transversely isotropic magnetoelectroelastic solids is dealt with. By using the complex variable method, the general solutions to the problem are presented. The closed-form expressions of complex potentials in both the inhomogeneity and the matrix are derived for a single circular-arc interfacial crack. The intensity factors of stress, electric displacement and magnetic induction are provided explicitly. The image forces acting on the dislocation are also calculated by using the generalized Peach–Koehler formula. For the case of piezoelectric matrix and piezomagnetic inclusion, the shielding and anti-shielding effect of the dislocation upon the stress intensity factors is evaluated in detail. The results indicate that if the distance between the dislocation and the crack tip remains constant, the dislocation in the interface will have a largest shielding effect which retards the crack propagation. In addition, the influence of the interfacial crack geometry and materials magnetoelectroelastic mismatch upon the image force is discussed. Numerical computations show that the perturbation effect of the above parameters upon the image force is significant. The main result shows that a stable or unstable equilibrium point may be found when a screw dislocation approaches the surface of the crack from infinity which differs from the perfect bonded case under the same conditions. The present solutions contain a number of previously known results which can be shown to be special cases.     

Interaction between a screw dislocation and an elastic elliptical inhomogeneity with interfacial cracks

The elastic interaction between a screw dislocation and an elliptical inhomogeneity with interfacial cracks is studied. The screw dislocation may be located outside or inside the inhomogeneity. An efficient complex variable method for the complex multiply connected region is developed, and the general solutions to the problem are derived. As illustrative examples, solutions in explicit series form for complex potentials are presented in the case of one or two interfacial cracks. Image forces on the dislocation are calculated by using the Peach-Koehler formula. The influence of crack geometries and material properties on the image forces is evaluated and discussed. It is shown that the interfacial crack has a significant effect on the equilibrium position of the dislocation near an elliptical-arc interface. The main results indicate, when the length of the crack goes up to a critical value, the presence of the interfacial crack can change the interaction mechanism between a screw dislocation and an elliptical inclusion. The present solutions can include a number of previously known results as special cases.The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10272009 and 10472030) and the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(02JJY2014)     

纵向剪切下含共焦刚性核弹性椭圆夹杂中的螺型位错干涉

摘 要 研究了无穷远纵向剪切下无限大基体中含共焦刚性核弹性椭圆夹杂内任意位置螺型位错的干涉问题。运用复变函数保角映射、解析延拓等方法,获得了基体与夹杂区域的应力场的级数形式精确解,并得出了位错像力的解析表达式,导出了纵向剪切下两椭圆界面最大应力及其比值公式。分析结果表明：夹杂内部的刚性核对位错与夹杂的干涉产生明显的扰动效应,排斥硬夹杂内位错,并使之不断趋近弹性夹杂界面。对于软夹杂,夹杂中的位错存在稳定的平衡位置,当位错位于刚性核和平衡位置之间时,位错会趋于弹性夹杂界面;当位错位于平衡位置和弹性夹杂界面之间时,位错会离开界面。结果还显示,夹杂的长轴和短轴之比对位错与夹杂的干涉也有着不可忽视的影响,尤其当位错在刚性核附近时,随着夹杂的长、短轴比值的减小,核对位错的排斥力也明显减弱。本文解答包含了多个以往文献成果。     

Electroelastic interaction between a piezoelectric screw dislocation and a circular inhomogeneity with interfacial cracks

A piezoelectric screw dislocation in the matrix interacting with a circular inhomogeneity with interfacial cracks under antiplane shear and in-plane electric loading at infinity was dealt with. Using complex variable method, a general solution to the problem was presented. For a typical case, the closed form expressions of complex potentials in the inhomogeneity and the matrix regions and derived explicitly when the interface containsthe electroelastic field intensity factors weresingle crack. The image force acting on the piezoelectric screw dislocation was calculated by using the perturbation technique and the generalized Peach-Koehler formula. As a result, numerical analysis and discussion show that the perturbation influence of the interfacial crack on the interaction effects of the dislocation and the inhomogeneity is significant which indicates the presence of the interfacial crack will change the interaction mechanism when the length of the crack goes up to a critical value. It is also shown that soft inhomogeneity can repel the dislocation due to their intrinsic electromechanical coupling behavior.     

螺型位错偶极子与界面钝裂纹的干涉效应

研究了螺型位错偶极子与界面钝裂纹的干涉效应.应用保角变换技术,得到了复势函数与应力场的封闭解析解,讨论了位错偶极子方位、臂长及裂纹钝化程度对位错偶板子屏蔽效应和发射条件的影响.结果表明,与单个螺型位错不同,螺型位错偶极子与x轴夹角在一定范围内时才可以降低界面钝裂纹尖端的应力强度因子(屏蔽效应),屏蔽效应随偶板子臂长的增大而增强,随裂纹钝化程度的增大而增强,屏蔽区域也随裂纹钝化程度的增大而增大;位错偶极子发射所需的临界无穷远加载随偶极子臂长的增加而减小,随位错方位角及裂纹钝化程度的增加而增大;最可能的位错偶极子发射角度为0.螺型位错偶极子的发射比单个螺型位错的发射要困难.本文解答的特殊情况与相关文献给出的解答一致.     

Interaction between an edge dislocation and a circular inclusion with an inhomogeneously imperfect interface

This research presents an analytical study of the interaction problem of an edge dislocation with a circular inclusion with a circumferentially inhomogeneously imperfect interface. The interface, which is modeled as a spring (interphase) layer with vanishing thickness, is characterized by that in which there is a displacement jump across the interface in the same direction as the corresponding tractions, and the same degree of imperfection is realized in both the normal and tangential directions. Furthermore, the interface parameter is nonuniform along the interface. In order to arrive at an elementary form solution, we introduce a conformal mapping function. Then the stress field as well as the Peach–Koehler force acting on the edge dislocation can be obtained from the derived complex potentials. Calculations demonstrate that the nonuniform interface parameter has a significant influence on the stress field.     

Analysis of a piezoelectric screw dislocation inside an elliptical inhomogeneity with confocal rigid line in piezoelectric material

This paper deals with the electro-elastic coupling interaction between a piezoelectric screw dislocation which is located inside the elliptical inhomogeneity and an electrically conductive confocal rigid line under remote anti-plane shear stresses and in-plane electrical loads in piezoelectric composite material. The analytical-functions of the complex potentials, stress fields and the image force acting on the piezoelectric screw dislocation are obtained based on the principle of conformal mapping, the method of series expansion, the technical of analytic continuation and the analysis of singularity of complex potentials. The rigid line and the piezoelectric material property combinations upon the image force and the equilibrium position of the dislocation are discussed in detail by the numerical computation.