共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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有限元病态刚度方程的解法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文在文献1,2的基础上,对有限元了点位移构成准刚体运动这种情况进行了研究,提出了一种新的改性转换矩阵Q,并给出了两种简单易行的计算Q^T A Q的方法。所提方法对直接法和迭代法求解有限元病态方程都是适用的,算例表明,得到了较好的计算结果。 相似文献
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本文在文献〔1〕、〔2〕的基础上,对有限元局部节点位移构成准刚体运动这种情况进行了研究,提出了一种新的改性转换矩阵〔Q〕,并给出了两种简单易行的计算〔Q〕 ̄T〔A〕〔Q〕的方法。所提方法对直接法和迭代法求解有限元病态方程都是适用的,算例表明,得到了较好的计算结果。 相似文献
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组合壳体的弹塑性有限元分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文采用文[1]提出的曲壳单元,根据Prandtl-Reuss塑性流动理论和Mises等向强化屈服准则,建立了壳体的弹塑性有限元格式,同时按照罚单元原理建立了组合壳体的连接条件,编制了相应的计算程序,具体计算了带接管球壳和等径三通等算例,取得了较好的结果。 相似文献
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求解弹性力学问题的应力时,如果采用常规的位移有限元法,需要先求得单元的节点位移,再经过求导运算得到。为了解决这种求解方式引起的应力精度下降的问题,提出了弹性力学问题的一阶多变量形式,使得应力与位移精度同阶,并推导了弱形式。采用有限元方法,对弹性力学问题给出了一阶解法的二维、三维数值算例,并且将一阶解法的结果与常规位移有限元法的解进行了比较。数值计算结果表明,一阶解法有效提高了应力的精度,并且应力的误差和节点位移的误差具有相同的收敛阶,验证了本文方法的有效性,为提高有限元法的应力精度提供了新的思路。 相似文献
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IntroductionIntheanalysisanddesignofstructures,someunavoidableuncertainties ,suchasthatofmaterialandgeometricalproperties,loads ,andsoon ,shouldbereasonablytakenintoaccount.Inthepastdecades,theseuncertaintiesweremostlytreatedwithprobabilitytheoryorrandomp… 相似文献
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Solve a contact problem by optimization method—to calculate the stresses for the softwheel in a harmonic gear
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叶庆凯 《应用数学和力学(英文版)》1988,9(5):509-514
It is difficult to solve the contact problem by usual finite element program. In this paper, we express the contact problem as an optimization problem. In this form we do not need to know all boundary condition in advance. We only need to know the constraint conditions. This method is especially good for solving contact problem. Using this method, we calculate the stresses of the softwheel in the harmonic gear given by Shanghai Jiaotong University, and the results are in good agreement with the experimental results. 相似文献
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吕恩林 《应用数学和力学(英文版)》1997,18(7):679-687
I.IntroductionInthefieldofengineeringstructureanalysis,suchparametersasmodulusofmaterial-Poissonratio,geometricalsizesofstructure,boundaryconditionsandexternalloadingsprobablyhavefuzzinessor/andrandomness.Thestochasticfiniteelementmethod(SFEM)1'1disposeso… 相似文献
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The key component of finite element analysis of structures with fuzzy parameters, which is associated with handling of some fuzzy information and arithmetic relation of fuzzy variables , was the solving of the governing equations of fuzzy finite element method. Based on a given interval representation of fuzzy numbers, some arithmetic rules of fuzzy numbers and fuzzy variables were developed in terms of the properties of interval arithmetic. According to the rules and by the theory of interval finite element method, procedures for solving the static governing equations of fuzzy finite element method of structures were presented. By the proposed procedure, the possibility distributions of responses of fuzzy structures can be generated in terms of the membership functions of the input fuzzy numbers. It is shown by a numerical example that the computational burden of the presented procedures is low and easy to implement. The effectiveness and usefulness of the presented procedures are also illustrated. 相似文献
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Theodore H. H. Pian 《应用数学和力学(英文版)》1984,5(4):1425-1435
The paper describes a procedure for modelling the anisotropic elastic-plastic behavior of metals in plane stress state by the mechanical sub-layer model. In this model the stress-strain curves along the longitudinal and transverse directions are represented by short smooth segments which are considered as piecewise linear for simplicity. The model is incorporated in a finite element analysis program which is based on the assumed stress hybrid element and the viscoplasticity theory. 相似文献
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In this paper,a new elimination of finite differential equations has been discussed.It applies the numerical direct iteration to obtain the residual equations,in which the number of unknowns has been reduced greatly.The solution process is simple and efficient,and the solution is exact 相似文献
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A mixed time discontinuous space-time finite element scheme for secondorder convection diffusion problems is constructed and analyzed. Order of the equation is lowered by the mixed finite element method. The low order equation is discretized with a space-time finite element method, continuous in space but discontinuous in time. Stability, existence, uniqueness and convergence of the approximate solutions are proved. Numerical results are presented to illustrate efficiency of the proposed method. 相似文献
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This paper presents the results of some studies on the development and application of a finite element method (FEM) with a closed-form solution technique for time discretization. The closed-form solution is based on the eigenvalues/vectors of a coefficient matrix. The method is first applied to the one-dimensional linearized shallow water equations and then extended to the two-dimensional shallow water equations. An attempt is made to improve its efficiency by incorporating time splitting and using the closed-form solution technique only for linear terms. Some case studies of a rectangular channel and harbour are presented to illustrate the satisfactory working of the method. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Int. j. numer. methods fluids 24: 953–963, 1997. 相似文献