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1.
基于单元的子区间摄动有限元方法研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
针对区间相关性导致区间扩张的问题,探讨了区间数之间的相关性并给出了降低区间扩张的子区间摄动方法.文中给出了基于单元的子区间摄动有限元计算公式和子区间划分数目的近似计算公式,同时文中讨论了区间有限元计算精度问题,给出了可提高计算效率的一些措施.对桁架结构和平面应力问题梁结构算例分析结果表明文中方法可以达到一定的计算精度,并且是合理可行的.  相似文献   

2.
超音速粘性流动的SUPG有限元数值解法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
徐国群  张国富 《力学学报》1991,23(5):533-541
本文构造了准简化 N-S 方程组的 SUPG(Streamline Upwind/Petrov-Galerk-in)加权剩余式,并利用该方法对 Burgers 方程、无粘性激波反射问题、以及超音速平板和压缩拐角的层流流动作了数值求解。计算结果表明,本文方法是精确、收敛和稳定的。  相似文献   

3.
基于单元的静力区间有限元法   总被引:16,自引:2,他引:16       下载免费PDF全文
在许多工程问题中 ,结构参数和荷载具有某种程度的误差或不确定性。若不将它们定量化或模型化加以考虑 ,就不能作出合理的分析和设计。考虑到有限元法在科学界和工程界的广泛应用 ,本文以连续梁结构为例 ,建立了基于单元的静力区间有限元法。为了说明本方法的有效性 ,本文给出了一个数值例子 ,并把所得结果与文献 [1 2 ]进行了比较。  相似文献   

4.
模糊性区间参数桁架结构的有限元分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
当区间参数在其区间上取值的模糊性由区间值隶属度函数表示时,利用具有模糊性的区间因子表示该区间变量的不确定性,并将该区间变量表示为其均值和区间因子的乘积形式.在区间分析理论和区间值模糊集理论基础上,提出了具有模糊性区间参数桁架结构的一种有限元分析方法.推导出了结构位移响应和应力响应的解析表达式,并给出了求解结构位移响应和应力响应的区间值隶属函数的计算方法.算例分析表明文中方法是可行和有效的.  相似文献   

5.
有限元病态刚度方程的解法研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文在文献1,2的基础上,对有限元了点位移构成准刚体运动这种情况进行了研究,提出了一种新的改性转换矩阵Q,并给出了两种简单易行的计算Q^T A Q的方法。所提方法对直接法和迭代法求解有限元病态方程都是适用的,算例表明,得到了较好的计算结果。  相似文献   

6.
本文在文献〔1〕、〔2〕的基础上,对有限元局部节点位移构成准刚体运动这种情况进行了研究,提出了一种新的改性转换矩阵〔Q〕,并给出了两种简单易行的计算〔Q〕 ̄T〔A〕〔Q〕的方法。所提方法对直接法和迭代法求解有限元病态方程都是适用的,算例表明,得到了较好的计算结果。  相似文献   

7.
组合壳体的弹塑性有限元分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文采用文[1]提出的曲壳单元,根据Prandtl-Reuss塑性流动理论和Mises等向强化屈服准则,建立了壳体的弹塑性有限元格式,同时按照罚单元原理建立了组合壳体的连接条件,编制了相应的计算程序,具体计算了带接管球壳和等径三通等算例,取得了较好的结果。  相似文献   

8.
本文通过对国外己有的EBE方法进行改进,将适用于并行计算机的方法改为单进程计算机的算法。  相似文献   

9.
本文通过对国外己有的EBE方法进行改进,将适用于并行计算机的方法改为单进程计算机的算法。  相似文献   

10.
求解弹性力学问题的应力时,如果采用常规的位移有限元法,需要先求得单元的节点位移,再经过求导运算得到。为了解决这种求解方式引起的应力精度下降的问题,提出了弹性力学问题的一阶多变量形式,使得应力与位移精度同阶,并推导了弱形式。采用有限元方法,对弹性力学问题给出了一阶解法的二维、三维数值算例,并且将一阶解法的结果与常规位移有限元法的解进行了比较。数值计算结果表明,一阶解法有效提高了应力的精度,并且应力的误差和节点位移的误差具有相同的收敛阶,验证了本文方法的有效性,为提高有限元法的应力精度提供了新的思路。  相似文献   

11.
  总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6  
IntroductionIntheanalysisanddesignofstructures,someunavoidableuncertainties ,suchasthatofmaterialandgeometricalproperties,loads ,andsoon ,shouldbereasonablytakenintoaccount.Inthepastdecades,theseuncertaintiesweremostlytreatedwithprobabilitytheoryorrandomp…  相似文献   

12.
It is difficult to solve the contact problem by usual finite element program. In this paper, we express the contact problem as an optimization problem. In this form we do not need to know all boundary condition in advance. We only need to know the constraint conditions. This method is especially good for solving contact problem. Using this method, we calculate the stresses of the softwheel in the harmonic gear given by Shanghai Jiaotong University, and the results are in good agreement with the experimental results.  相似文献   

13.
         下载免费PDF全文
I.IntroductionInthefieldofengineeringstructureanalysis,suchparametersasmodulusofmaterial-Poissonratio,geometricalsizesofstructure,boundaryconditionsandexternalloadingsprobablyhavefuzzinessor/andrandomness.Thestochasticfiniteelementmethod(SFEM)1'1disposeso…  相似文献   

14.
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The key component of finite element analysis of structures with fuzzy parameters, which is associated with handling of some fuzzy information and arithmetic relation of fuzzy variables , was the solving of the governing equations of fuzzy finite element method. Based on a given interval representation of fuzzy numbers, some arithmetic rules of fuzzy numbers and fuzzy variables were developed in terms of the properties of interval arithmetic. According to the rules and by the theory of interval finite element method, procedures for solving the static governing equations of fuzzy finite element method of structures were presented. By the proposed procedure, the possibility distributions of responses of fuzzy structures can be generated in terms of the membership functions of the input fuzzy numbers. It is shown by a numerical example that the computational burden of the presented procedures is low and easy to implement. The effectiveness and usefulness of the presented procedures are also illustrated.  相似文献   

15.
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The paper describes a procedure for modelling the anisotropic elastic-plastic behavior of metals in plane stress state by the mechanical sub-layer model. In this model the stress-strain curves along the longitudinal and transverse directions are represented by short smooth segments which are considered as piecewise linear for simplicity. The model is incorporated in a finite element analysis program which is based on the assumed stress hybrid element and the viscoplasticity theory.  相似文献   

16.
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In this paper,a new elimination of finite differential equations has been discussed.It applies the numerical direct iteration to obtain the residual equations,in which the number of unknowns has been reduced greatly.The solution process is simple and efficient,and the solution is exact  相似文献   

17.
    
A mixed time discontinuous space-time finite element scheme for secondorder convection diffusion problems is constructed and analyzed. Order of the equation is lowered by the mixed finite element method. The low order equation is discretized with a space-time finite element method, continuous in space but discontinuous in time. Stability, existence, uniqueness and convergence of the approximate solutions are proved. Numerical results are presented to illustrate efficiency of the proposed method.  相似文献   

18.
This paper presents the results of some studies on the development and application of a finite element method (FEM) with a closed-form solution technique for time discretization. The closed-form solution is based on the eigenvalues/vectors of a coefficient matrix. The method is first applied to the one-dimensional linearized shallow water equations and then extended to the two-dimensional shallow water equations. An attempt is made to improve its efficiency by incorporating time splitting and using the closed-form solution technique only for linear terms. Some case studies of a rectangular channel and harbour are presented to illustrate the satisfactory working of the method. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Int. j. numer. methods fluids 24: 953–963, 1997.  相似文献   

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