基于支座反力影响线曲率差分的等截面连续梁损伤识别方法

为了实现仅采用损伤状态信息对等截面连续梁进行损伤识别,通过推导三跨不等跨连续梁在移动荷载作用下的支座反力影响线,发现支座反力影响线求曲率并作差分后的曲线在损伤位置会发生突变,基于该现象提出了一种损伤定位方法,进一步建立了损伤程度计算方法,可对损伤程度进行较精确的定量。通过一三跨连续梁和一四跨连续梁工程实例的仿真分析,证明了支座反力影响线曲率差分指标损伤定位和相应的损伤程度定量方法对等截面连续梁损伤识别具有可行性。     

求解多跨连续梁固有振动精确解的一种方法

本文将多跨连续梁按单跨梁来处理,而将中间支座的支反力看作作用在梁上的未知外力,对于具有任意有限个中间支座的多跨连续梁,其横向振动的频率方程和振型函数可分别用一个统一的解析式来表示.     

考虑悬架非线性的变截面连续梁桥车桥耦合振动分析

以三跨变截面连续梁桥为研究对象,将其看作Euler-Bernoulli梁并划分为有限个微段推导出桥梁振动方程,再建立考虑悬架非线性的1/4车辆振动方程,得到车桥耦合振动方程并化简,借助Runge-Kutta法求解获得桥梁任意位置的振动响应。结果表明:考虑悬架非线性后,车辆行驶于桥梁前段时跨中竖向位移与忽略悬架非线性时不同,中跨跨中竖向位移第一峰值最大相差0.04mm;随着车速增加,影响区间增加,悬架非线性对竖向位移曲线的峰值影响有增大的趋势;当车辆匀速通过桥梁第一跨时悬架非线性对位移响应有一定抑制作用,但这种抑制效应较小。     

超静定结构支座反力计算的单位支座位移法

将单位支座位移法推广应用于超静定结构的未知支座反力计算,建立并证明了相应的退化虚位移方程,推导指出超静定结构支座反力的影响线即为相应单位支座位移所引起的位移曲线。而且,展示了几个求解超静定梁支座反力的算例.本文工作可供大学生和教师们在结构力学相关知识的学习和教学中借鉴参考.     

横观各向同性弹性半空间地基上四边自由各向异性矩形薄板弯曲解析解

选用更具广泛性的横观各向同性弹性半空间地基模型,来分析四边自由各向异性矩形地基板的弯曲解析解．将异性薄板的弯曲控制方程,与基于横观各向同性弹性半空间地基位移解建立的板与地基变形协调方程相结合,先按对称性分解,然后用三角级数法,得出横观各向同性弹性半空间地基上四边自由各向异性矩形薄板的弯曲解析解,包括地基反力、板的挠度及内力的解析表达式．该解析解克服了数值法的弊端,取消了对地基反力的假设,板的内力及地基反力求解更切实际．算例结果与文献结果吻合良好,证明本文方法的可行性．     

端点位移激励下斜拉索非线性振动计算方法研究

考虑拉索不同阶模态大幅振动之间的耦合效应,根据拉索的振动理论,详细地推导了单根拉索在端点位移激励下发生大幅振动时的非线性振动方程。根据某实际斜拉桥拉索参数,讨论了不同垂跨比对拉索振动特性的影响。使用四阶Runge-Kutta法求解拉索的非线性振动方程,通过对比有限元模型的非线性动力时程积分数值计算结果,验证了理论模型的可靠性与适用性。     

端点位移激励下斜拉索非线性振动计算方法研究Investigation on computing method of nonlinear vibration of the stayed cable with displacement excitation at the end point

考虑拉索不同阶模态大幅振动之间的耦合效应,根据拉索的振动理论,详细地推导了单根拉索在端点位移激励下发生大幅振动时的非线性振动方程。根据某实际斜拉桥拉索参数,讨论了不同垂跨比对拉索振动特性的影响。使用四阶Runge-Kutta法求解拉索的非线性振动方程,通过对比有限元模型的非线性动力时程积分数值计算结果,验证了理论模型的可靠性与适用性。     

连续梁在周期荷载下的动力稳定性简化分析方法

对于一般任意支撑的连续梁结构动力稳定性问题，已有的计算方法求解过程都很复杂，给工程设计带来极大的不便．本文提出了一个简化的分析方法，利用现有的商业软件，只需求得连续梁的自然频率及静力屈曲（失稳）荷载，就可容易得到结构的动力失稳区域，当考虑结构阻尼对不稳定区域的影响时，可将阻尼矩阵表达为Rayleigh阻尼的形式．研究结果表明：采用本文计算方法与已有的理论计算方法得到的连续梁主参数共振的不稳定边界非常吻合，而本文计算方法更为简单，计算结果可靠，计算精度高，可满足工程设计的需要．     

改进的二维高精度通用单胞模型

基于复合材料细观力学周期性假设,利用高阶理论的改进算法,对高精度通用单胞模型的计算方法进行了改进．模型中用界面的平均量代替细观位移函数中解系数,并利用细观单元力学方程的分析与求解,建立了细观平均量与复合材料宏观平均量间的联系．改进高精度通用单胞模型的求解方程数目减少了大约60％,求解时间大大缩短;并且消除了亚子胞的概念,同时解耦了横向与纵向的方程．该模型的计算结果与试验结果及理论计算结果具有较好的一致性．     

考虑剪切变形的矩形截面薄壁杆件畸变分析

在以往不考虑剪切变形的畸变分析理论基础上，假设翘曲位移及切向位移的分布函数，考虑剪切变形的影响，利用最小势能原理建立单位均布畸变荷载作用下的畸变角微分方程。采用一般解法对该畸变角微分方程进行求解，并推导求解的初参数法。随之，通过实例验证了本文理论的正确性，结果表明考虑剪切变形的影响大大提高了考虑畸变效应的计算精度。     

Modal analysis of cracked continuous Timoshenko beam made of functionally graded material

Abstract

The article addresses development of the Transfer Matrix Method (TMM) for free vibration of cracked continuous Timoshenko beam made of Functionally Graded Material (FGM). The governing equations of free vibration are established for the beam based on the power law of material grading, actual position of neutral plane and double spring model of crack. There is conducted frequency equation of the beam with intermediate rigid supports using the TMM after the transverse displacements at rigid supports have been disregarded. Therefore, the frequency equation is simplified and becomes more useful to compute natural frequencies of continuous FGM Timoshenko beam with a number of cracks. The obtained numerical results show the essential effect of cracks, material properties and also number of spans on natural frequencies of the beam.     

底层大空间高层结构自由振动的实用计算方法

本文以连杆节间为界，按弹性支座上和Ｔｉｍｏｓｈｅｎｋｏ悬臂梁建立力墙部分的振动方程，按一般框架建立框架部分的振动方程，根据力，变形协调条件，形成底层大空间高层建筑结构的自由振动，并据此计算其自由振动。     

Thermal buckling analysis of functionally graded beam with longitudinal crack

The thermal buckling problem of functionally graded beam with longitudinal crack is presented in the paper. The whole beam is divided into four sub-beams and each one is modeled as a Timoshenko beam. The buckling governing equation of each sub-beam in thermal environment is established by using Hamilton Principle. Combining with the boundary conditions, the continuous conditions of the displacements and the forces, the buckling governing equations are solved by both the analytical and numerical methods. The buckling modes and critical buckling temperatures are obtained, and the effects of the functionally graded index, crack length, crack depth, and crack longitudinal location on the buckling characteristics of beams are discussed in numerical examples.     

Discrete buckling model for corrugated beam

A methodology for the analysis of the mechanical behaviour of beams is presented, which relies on the lemma of stroboscopy, a tool from Non-Standard Analysis. This problem traces back to the conventional Euler's column load. Starting from a discrete rigid rod-torsional spring model of the beam, stroboscopy enables us to build a continuous model for the variation of the angular position along the beam. This position is characterised as a solution of a differential equation. A perturbation analysis of this equation, leads to buckling condition, in particular a sufficient buckling conditions for corrugated beams.     

连续档覆冰导线舞动数值模拟及参数分析简

本文对仅有一档满足舞动条件的连续档输电线路的振动进行了详细地研究. 利用ABAQUS 通用软件建立考虑绝缘子串连续档覆冰输电线的精细有限元模型,通过用户自定义单元UEL 施加空气动力载荷,获得考虑几何非线性的连续档覆冰导线大幅振动的时域解. 根据数值结果研究了连续档输电导线档距及档数变化对连续档内不同档输电线舞动的影响规律,所得结果对连续档覆冰导线舞动和防舞技术的研究具有一定的参考价值.     

Structural modeling of beams on elastic foundations with elasticity couplings

A new simplified structural model and its governing equations for beams on elastic foundations with elastic coupling are proposed. This modeling system is simple but appropriate for the initial structural design of large-scale submerged floating-beam structures moored by tension legs spaced at uniform interval along the beam. The model is actually for beam on discrete elastic supports rather than on continuous elastic foundations. Therefore, the governing equations are based on finite difference calculus and solutions for beams on discrete elastic supports with elasticity coupling are also proposed. To clarify the applicability limit of the proposed model, the equivalence between a beam on discrete elastic supports and that on continuous elastic foundation is investigated by comparisons of characteristic solutions.     

Stability of axially accelerating viscoelastic beams: multi-scale analysis with numerical confirmations

Stability is investigated for an axially accelerating viscoelastic beam. The material time derivative is used in the viscoelastic constitutive relation, not simply the partial time derivative. The method of multiple scales is applied directly to the governing equation without discretization. When the axial speed is characterized as a simple harmonic variation about the constant mean speed, the instability conditions are presented for axially accelerating viscoelastic beams constrained by simple supports with rotational springs in parametric resonance. The finite difference schemes are developed to solve numerically the equation of axially accelerating viscoelastic beams with fixed supports for the instability regions in the principal parametric resonance. The numerical calculations confirm the analytical results. Numerical examples show the effects of the constraint stiffness, the mean axial speed, and the viscoelasticity.     

Elasticity solutions for plane anisotropic functionally graded beams

This paper considers the plane stress problem of generally anisotropic beams with elastic compliance parameters being arbitrary functions of the thickness coordinate. Firstly, the partial differential equation, which is satisfied by the Airy stress function for the plane problem of anisotropic functionally graded materials and involves the effect of body force, is derived. Secondly, a unified method is developed to obtain the stress function. The analytical expressions of axial force, bending moment, shear force and displacements are then deduced through integration. Thirdly, the stress function is employed to solve problems of anisotropic functionally graded plane beams, with the integral constants completely determined from boundary conditions. A series of elasticity solutions are thus obtained, including the solution for beams under tension and pure bending, the solution for cantilever beams subjected to shear force applied at the free end, the solution for cantilever beams or simply supported beams subjected to uniform load, the solution for fixed–fixed beams subjected to uniform load, and the one for beams subjected to body force, etc. These solutions can be easily degenerated into the elasticity solutions for homogeneous beams. Some of them are absolutely new to literature, and some coincide with the available solutions. It is also found that there are certain errors in several available solutions. A numerical example is finally presented to show the effect of material inhomogeneity on the elastic field in a functionally graded anisotropic cantilever beam.     

部分共同作用框架组合梁有限元分析模型

本文提出了一种新的适用框架整体分析的组合梁有限元模型。在分析了相互作用程度对组合梁刚度影响的基础上,根据Newmark等人的一维部分相互作用理论,建立起部分共同作用组合梁平衡微分方程;结合框架组合梁受力特点引入合理的边界条件,推导出了能够考虑滑移的组合梁单元弹性刚度方程;还给出了常见非节点荷载的等效荷载公式。该组合梁单元节点自由度少,每个构件只需一个单元来模拟,方便了带组合梁钢框架的结构分析。本文的研究还为进一步地考虑混凝土开裂、压碎,钢材屈服等非线性因素,建立组合梁单元弹塑性刚度矩阵提供了理论基础。     

Adomian-modified decomposition method for large-amplitude vibration analysis of stepped beams with elastic boundary conditions

The main objective of this paper is to apply an Adomian modified decomposition method for solving large amplitude vibration analysis of stepped beams with various general and elastic boundary conditions. Damaged or imperfect supports of beams can be modeled by using elastic boundary conditions composing of translational and rotational springs. For the beams subjected to dynamic severe loading, it is important to include the nonlinear term of axial stretching force developed by the large vibration amplitude in the governing equation for more accurate design. By using the method, the convergence studies for linear and nonlinear vibration analyses of stepped beams are shown for determining an appropriate number of terms in the solutions. The accuracy of the present results is validated numerically by comparing with some available results in the literature. New results of nonlinear frequency ratios of stepped beams with different boundary conditions are presented and discussed in detail. Aspects of step ratio, step location, boundary conditions, vibration amplitudes, etc., which have significant impact on linear and nonlinear frequencies of such beams are taken under investigation.