纤维增强混凝土材料的界面剪应力分布研究

针对纤维与混凝土界面的破坏过程,提出了几种简化的粘结-滑移本构模型,以双线性局部粘结-滑移本构模型为基础,在受力平衡和变形协调的基本原理基础上,推导了纤维脱粘过程中界面剪应力的解析解.采用弹簧粘结单元,通过数值方法模拟了纤维与混凝土之间的粘结-滑移过程,给出了纤维与混凝土界面脱粘过程中界面剪应力的分布、变化情况.对解析解、有限元计算结果和试验结果之间的差异进行了对比分析,验证了简化模型的合理性和有效性.     

碳纤维约束高强混凝土圆柱压弯构件非线性全过程分析

为分析塑性铰区碳纤维约束高强混凝土圆柱的抗震性能,编制了可得到荷载-位移曲线软化段的非线性全过程分析程序,保护层和箍筋约束混凝土采用Mander本构模型,碳纤维约束混凝土采用ACI 440.2R-08给出的本构关系,将程序计算结果与试验结果进行比较,两者吻合较好;利用该程序分析了轴压比、混凝土强度、碳纤维包裹长度及层数、纵筋配筋率等参数对碳纤维约束混凝土圆柱荷载-位移关系的影响规律,结果表明:当轴压比超过0.55后,柱构件的水平承载力开始降低,柱的破坏形式由延性的受拉破坏向脆性的受压破坏转变;剪跨比大于3的圆柱,碳纤维在塑性铰区包裹长度大干1.2倍柱直径时,即可达到与全柱包裹基本一致的效果;对混凝土强度为50 MPa～80 MPa的高强混凝土圆柱,以包裹3～4层碳纤维为宜;随着纵筋配筋率的增加,柱的水平极限承载力及延性均有所提高.     

冲击载荷下混凝土动态力学性能研究进展

系统总结了国内外研究者在混凝土动态抗压强度、抗拉强度和平板冲击实验研究方面所取得的最新进展,在此基础上分析了适用于冲击问题的混凝土本构模型的构建要素。对有代表性的用于数值模拟冲击问题的几个混凝土本构模型,如J-H模型、Forrestal模型、RHT模型和Malvar模型等。从极限面、状态方程以及损伤的定义及其演化等方面进行了深入分析,据此分析总结了混凝土动态本构模型的研究状况及发展趋势。     

基于能量守恒理论的带肋钢筋-混凝土粘结滑移本构关系研究

针对钢筋-混凝土粘结滑移的劈裂破坏模式,将整个破坏过程分为未开裂的弹性阶段和带裂缝阶段。弹性阶段采用弹性厚壁圆筒模型,带裂缝阶段采用考虑混凝土软化特性的厚壁圆筒模型。基于这两种模型,研究了粘结滑移劈裂破坏过程的能量变化规律,推导出了两种模型的能量计算公式。利用能量守恒定律建立了钢筋-混凝土粘结滑移本构关系的微分方程,并通过数值积分方法得到了粘结滑移本构模型。该本构模型能够体现混凝土与钢筋材料参数和几何参数的影响,对不同形状的粘结滑移关系曲线具有较好的适应性。最后,将得到的本构关系与文献的试验结果进行对比,并分析了各参数的变化规律。     

基于ANSYS/LS-DYNA的钢板混凝土墙冲击实验的有限元分析

运用经典的显式非线性动力分析软件ANSYS/LS-DYNA,分析了1/7.5缩尺飞机模型撞击钢板混凝土墙的冲击实验。选用两种不同的混凝土材料本构模型(Winfrith模型、CSCM模型)模拟混凝土的非线性破坏过程,将钢板混凝土墙的破坏模式以及飞机模型的残余速度等与实验结果进行了对比。结果表明,有限元分析结果与实验吻合较好,且Winfrith材料模型能够更好地模拟混凝土的大应变、高应变率的非线性性能,验证了钢板混凝土墙和飞机材料本构模型的选取以及整个分析方法的适用性和有效性。     

钢筋混凝土结构的三维有限元非线性分析

提出了一个简单的混凝土三维本构模型,结合两种钢筋分布模式编制了钢筋混凝土结构非线性分析的三维有限元程序,通过两个经典的算例对比分析,表明本文提出的混凝土本构模型能够有效地模拟结构的破坏荷载和破坏过程。     

混凝土冻融损伤本构模型研究

基于各向同性连续损伤力学理论,以损伤条件下的弹性模量和泊松比为变量,基于Ottosen理论模型建立了混凝土冻融损伤破坏准则,并以Ottosen本构理论模型为基础,利用建立的冻融损伤破坏准则构建了混凝土冻融损伤本构模型,并编制了本构模型有限元程序,经过试验验证模型计算结果较为准确,为有限元计算和冻融作用后混凝土结构模拟应...     

FRP约束钢管混凝土柱轴力-弯矩相关关系研究

为了建立FRP(Fiber Reinforced Polymer)约束钢管混凝土压弯构件轴力-弯矩相关关系曲线,分析组合结构中各组份对柱体压弯性能的影响,建立了FRP约束钢管混凝土截面分析计算模型,考虑不同FPR-钢复合约束程度和荷载偏心率对混凝土本构的影响。与现有CFRP(Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer)-钢管混凝土压弯试验结果对比,验证了模型的合理性。对模型开展参数分析,结果表明,FRP约束混凝土压弯性能主要受环向FRP影响,环向FRP层数的增加在提高柱体轴压承载力的同时可有效降低其界限偏心率,提高大偏心状态下柱体的轴压比;纵向FRP层数仅会影响柱体承载力,对其界限偏心率及大偏心受压状态下的轴压比影响不显著;随着环向FRP约束程度的提高,柱体对P-Δ效应的敏感性增强。     

受拉钢筋混凝土构件破坏过程的数值模拟

采用三维材料破坏过程分析MFPA3D系统,对钢筋混凝土构件轴心受拉条件下的受力、变形与内部裂纹萌生、扩展及最终破坏全过程进行了数值试验研究。数值模型中引入统计分布函数反映了混凝土的非均匀性影响,并采用具有残余强度的弹性损伤本构模型及其破坏单元材料性质退化方法,利用位移加载方式对钢筋混凝土构件实施拉伸加载。通过对钢筋、素混凝土方形体以及钢筋混凝土方形柱体构件在拉伸作用下破坏过程的数值试验,分析了钢筋与混凝土两种材料之间的相互作用、约束机理和破坏机理。数值试验成果对于深入了解钢筋和混凝土的联合受力规律和钢筋在开裂前后对整体钢筋混凝土结构的作用机制有参考价值。     

基于离散模型的混凝土构件破坏过程研究

刚体-弹簧元模型是一种离散化分析模型,可以反映连续体从开裂到破坏不连续过程的真实裂缝形态。本文在总结既有相关研究的基础上,引入并程序化刚体-弹簧元模型用于混凝土构件开裂破坏行为研究,特别是有关混凝土构件开裂后直至破坏的裂缝真实形态研究。首先确定了三维刚体-弹簧元模型中刚体单元的划分、弹簧元的特性（混凝土材料本构关系施加于弹簧元）、刚体单元与弹簧元装配方式、钢筋本构关系及其与混凝土相互作用,然后实现了刚体-弹簧元模型用于混凝土构件开裂破坏行为研究的程序化,并以剪切破坏的钢筋混凝土构件进行实例验证。结果表明,基于刚体-弹簧元模型的程序可以较为准确地反映该钢筋混凝土构件从开裂到破坏真实裂缝形态。     

混凝土静力与动力损伤本构模型研究进展述评

对混凝土材料在静力和动力载荷作用下的损伤本构关系模型进行了评述.梳理了混凝土本构关系研究的历史脉络和逻辑脉络;归纳总结了在混凝土本构关系研究发展过程中具有代表性意义、并且对重大工程建设具有参考意义的若干混凝土静力和动力损伤本构模型.基于对混凝土材料非线性及随机性的理解和诠释,阐述了混凝土静力和动力本构关系研究的发展趋势.      

THE FAILURE MODES OF CONCRETE BEAMS STRENGTHENED WITH NEAR SURFACE MOUNTED FRP BARS

为研究不同参数下表面内嵌纤维筋加固后T 形混凝土梁的破坏模式, 对5 根不同梁端锚固、FRP(fiber reinforced polymer) 筋表面特征和FRP 筋类型的T 形混凝土梁进行受弯性能试验. 结果表明, 无梁端锚固、光圆GFRP (glass fiber reinforced polymer) 筋和CFRP (carbon fiber reinforced polymer) 筋加固梁试件发生粘结破坏. 梁端锚固和FRP 筋表面特征影响加固梁试件的极限载荷, CFRP 筋加固梁试件的屈服载荷和极限载荷较大. 螺纹FRP 筋和有梁端锚固加固梁试件FRP 筋利用率较高. 因此, 有梁端锚固的表面内嵌螺纹GFRP 筋加固是最为有效的加固方式.     

Debonding analysis of FRP–concrete interface between two balanced adjacent flexural cracks in plated beams

A cohesive interface modeling approach to debonding analysis of adhesively bonded interface between two balanced adjacent flexural cracks in conventional material (e.g., concrete or wood) beams strengthened with externally bonded FRP plates is presented. Both the strengthened beam and strengthening FRP are modeled as two linearly elastic Euler–Bernoulli beams bonded together through a thin adhesive layer. A bi-linear cohesive model, which is commonly used in the literature, is adopted to characterize the stress-deformation relationship of the FRP–concrete interface. Completely different from the single-lap or double-shear pull models in which only the axial pull force is considered, the present model takes the couple moment and transverse shear forces in both the substrates into account to study the second type of intermediate crack-induced debonding (IC debonding) along the interface. The whole debonding process of the FRP–concrete interface is discussed in detail, and closed-form solutions of bond slip, interface shear stress, and axial force of FRP in different stages are obtained. A rotational spring model is introduced at locations of the two adjacent flexural cracks to model the local flexibility of the cracked concrete beam, with which the relationship between the local bond slip and externally applied load is established and the real bond failure process of the FRP-plated concrete beam with the increasing of the externally applied load is revealed. Parametric studies are further conducted to investigate the effect of the thickness of adhesive layer on the bond behavior of FRP–concrete interface. The present closed-form solution and analysis on the local bond slip versus applied load relationship for the second type of IC debonding along the interface shed light on the bond failure process of structures externally strengthened with FRP composite plates and can be used effectively and efficiently to predict ductility and ultimate load of FRP-strengthened structures.     

Debonding of FRP-plated reinforced concrete beam,a bond-slip analysis. I. Theoretical formulation

External bonding of FRP plates or sheets has emerged as a popular method for strengthening reinforced concrete. Debonding along the FRP–concrete interface can lead to premature failure of the structure. In this study, a bond-slip model is established to study the interface debonding induced by a flexural crack in a FRP-plated concrete beam. The reinforced concrete beam and FRP plate are modeled as two linearly elastic Euler–Bernoulli beams bonded together through a thin layer of FRP–concrete interface. The interface layer is essentially modeled as a large fracture processing zone of which the stress–deformation relationship is described by a nonlinear bond-slip model. Three different bond-slip models (bi-linear, triangular and linear-damaging) are used. By dividing the debonding process into several stages, governing equations of interfacial shear and normal stresses are obtained. Closed-form solutions are then obtained for the interfacial shear and normal stresses and the deflection of the beam in each stage of debonding. In such a way, the proposed model unifies the whole debonding process, including elastic deformation, debonding initiation and growth, into one model. With such a superior feature, the proposed model provides an efficient and effective analytical tool to study FRP–concrete interface debonding.     

THEORETICAL MODEL ON INTERFACE FAILURE MECHANISM OF REINFORCED CONCRETE CONTINUOUS BEAM STRENGTHENED BY FRP

Fiber reinforced polymer （FRP） composites are increasingly being used for the re-pair and strengthening of deteriorated concrete structural components through adhesive bonding of prefabricated strips/plates and the wet lay-up of fabric. Interfacial bond failure modes have attracted the attention of researchers because of the importance. The objective of the present study is to analyse the interface failure mechanism of reinforced concrete continuous beam strength-ened by FRP. An analytical solution has been firstly presented to predict the entire debonding process of the model. The realistic bi-linear bond-slip interfacial law was adopted to study this problem. The crack propagation process of the loaded model was divided into four stages （elastic,elastic-softening,elastic-softening-debonded and softening-debonded stage）. Among them,elastic-softening-debonded stage has four sub-stages. The equations are solved by adding suitable stress and displacement boundary conditions. Finally,critical value of bond length is determined to make the failure mechanism in the paper effective by solving the simultaneously linear algebraic equations. The interaction between the upper and lower FRP plates can be neglected if axial stiffness ratio of the concrete-to-plate prism is large enough.     

Process of debonding in RC beams shear-strengthened with FRP U-strips or side strips

Reinforced concrete (RC) beams may be strengthened for shear using externally bonded fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composites in the form of side bonding, U-jacketing or complete wrapping. The shear failure of almost all RC beams shear-strengthened with side bonded FRP and the majority of those strengthened with FRP U-jackets, is due to debonding of the FRP. The bond behavior between the externally-bonded FRP reinforcement (referred to as FRP strips for simplicity) and the concrete substrate therefore plays a crucial role in the failure process of these beams. Despite extensive research in the past decade, there is still a lack of understanding of how debonding of FRP strips in such a beam propagates and how the debonding process affects its shear behavior. This paper presents an analytical study on the progressive debonding of FRP strips in such strengthened beams. The complete debonding process is modeled and the contribution of the FRP strips to the shear capacity of the beam is quantified. The validity of the analytical solution is verified by comparing its predictions with numerical results from a finite element analysis. This analytical treatment represents a significant step forward in understanding how interaction between FRP strips, steel stirrups and concrete affects the shear resistance of RC beams shear-strengthened with FRP strips.     

混凝土变形与损伤的分析

本文首先对材料本构理论尤其是混凝土材料本构理论的研究现状进行丁评述,然后分析了混凝土的变形与损伤的物理机理及混凝土的几个重要而且特殊的本构现象,讨论了混凝土损伤、单侧受力特性、剪胀效应等的描述方法,最后介绍了几种混凝土损伤本构模型。      

纤维布抗弯加固梁跨中剥离应力的近似计算

首先综述了纤维复合材料(FRP)抗弯加固梁中防剥离破坏的各种措施，分析了跨中混凝土保护层的剥离破坏机理，提出一个近似计算跨中保护层剥离应力上限的方法，可供防剥离设计参考。