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等腰三角形结构光编码的面形测量误差分析 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
对具有等腰三角形齿结构的线性结构光编码的三维面形测量技术(LCP)进行了误差分析,推导了由于随机电噪声、相移误差带来的测量误差,并利用计算机系统仿真研究了量化误差、光学系统误差等对测量结果的影响,且对理论分析的结果进行了验证。 相似文献
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传统的动态位移测量方法属于接触式测量,常用应变式位移计直接测量结构变形,其测量精度往往取决于位移计安装情况,且测量的电信号容易受到试验环境的影响。随着光学测量技术的不断发展,基于双目立体视觉和数字图像处理技术的光学测量方法已开始应用于位移测量。为了解决传统动态位移测量的精度问题和环境对信号的干扰问题,将双目立体视觉技术应用到三层钢框架结构的振动台试验中,对结构在地震作用下的位移进行测量。研究结果表明:从位移时程和位移偏差率两方面同传统测量方法进行对比分析,光学测量方法减少了2.0 s~3.5 s的相对滞后时间,增强数据可靠性;位移偏差率最大为7.03%,最小为0.02%,均在测量误差允许范围之内,验证了光学测量位移方法在结构抗震试验中的可行性及优越性。 相似文献
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本文简述了对某类机动飞机进行噪声环境测量及其数据归纳的方法;根据编制的噪声载荷谱和受载特点,选择适当的噪声源,进行声疲劳试验,考核飞机结构声疲劳特性,并对测量、试验结果进行分析,评定了几种抗声疲劳性能较高的结构形式。 相似文献
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提出了利用霍耳效应测量研究非晶态材料结构弛豫的方法。第一次实验研究了金属型非晶态InSb的结构弛豫,结果表明,霍耳效应测量是研究非晶材料结构弛豫的有效方法,并能直接判断出发生结构弛豫的物理机制。 相似文献
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测量大尺寸零部件一般需要较大的测量范围,而高精密扫描传感器往往视野较小。为了解决该矛盾,提出了一种基于机械式拼接的结构光扫描测量方法,通过结构光扫描仪获取局部高精点云,并利用高精十字平移台实现数据拼接。分析了测量系统的组成和测量原理,提出了一种基于加权非线性优化的外参标定方法,求解出结构光扫描仪和十字平移台之间非实物坐标系的变换关系。在实验中验证了系统在300 mm的测量范围内球心距的均方根误差(root-mean-square error,RMSE)优于45 μm;同时对实物进行了测量,检验了测量系统的实用性。 相似文献
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为测量流激水下翼型结构的流噪声,提出了一种混响箱测量方法。在重力式水洞中搭建了一套实验测量系统,利用混响箱法测量了水下翼型结构模型的辐射声功率。在此基础上研究了流速及结构参数(厚度、肋、声学覆盖层)对其辐射声功率的影响。结果表明:当流速小于5 m/s时,辐射声功率随流速的6次方增长,符合偶极子的辐射规律;当流速大于5 m/s时,辐射声功率随流速的10土1次方规律增长,不再按偶极子的规律辐射;若对水下翼型结构模型加厚、加环肋及外部敷设黏弹性材料,均可在一定程度上抑制流噪声。此研究方法可对水下复杂结构的辐射声功率测量及结构优化设计提供一定的参考。 相似文献
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基于液晶体的大错位量散斑相移技术研究 总被引:7,自引:3,他引:4
系统地分析了大错位量散斑干涉术测量离面位移的原理,并结合晶体光学理论详细分析液晶体的相移过程.同时从理论上剖析了沃拉斯顿棱镜的错位机理,从而构造出一种新的基于液晶体实现大错位量散斑相移技术的测试系统。采用该检测系统对结构实体混凝土在不同养护时间情况下的力学行为进行测试研究。实验结果揭示:随着养护时间的增加,混凝土结构的力学性能指标也相应增加,但在养护21天后,混凝土结构材料的弹性模量和结构强度都达到某一稳定值(即标准试样在同等养护条件下的实验室测量值)。并且也发现该技术使用方便,检测时受环境的影响小,可以实现现场在线原位实时无损检测,并能够得到非常真实的检测结果,从而可以实现更精确的定量计算。 相似文献
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对等曲率物参光像面数字全息显微成像系统进行研究,分析了光路配置方法,推导了系统的点扩散函数,并由此指出了决定系统成像分辨率的因素及系统的成像特点,最后讨论了再现像光场一次位相畸变校正的方法.结果表明,等曲率物参光像面数字全息具有最大的信息容量;该系统的成像分辨率取决于显微物镜的数值孔径和CCD的像元大小,与CCD的光敏面尺寸无关;物体各点中通过显微物镜的所有频率成分均能被系统完全记录与再现,样品被照亮区域的大小对记录条件和再现像质没有影响;等曲率物参光像面数字全息系统是一种优化的全息记录与再现系统,利用该系统可以实现高质量成像.实验结果验证了理论分析的正确性. 相似文献
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The existence of linear nonstationary optical resonances in a diatomic nanostructural object with a dipole-dipole atomic interaction has been proved. A new solution to the joint system of modified Bloch optical equations and nonlocal field equations is obtained for time intervals much shorter than the times of phase and energy relaxation. Formulas for effective polarizabilities of the object’s atoms, which have a set of dimensional resonances, are derived. The frequencies of these resonances significantly differ from the eigenfrequencies of the object’s atoms, and their properties depend on the interatomic distance, light-pulse duration, initial atomic inversions, and the orientation of the object’s axis relative to the direction of incidence of the external light wave. 相似文献
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基于偏振位相调制的位相轮廓测量 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文介绍了一种用来测量三维物体面形的位相轮廓方法,它是通过将正弦光场投影到被测物面,该光场被物体表面调制后发生位相改变,利用偏振位相调制及位相检测算法计算物面的位相分布,再根据几何关系实现对物体三维形貌的测量。实验装置采用一种偏振位相调制的干涉光场投影装置对光场进行简便而精确的移相,采用CCD摄像机记录畸变光场,并用计算机处理和显示测量结果。文中给出了有关实验结果。 相似文献
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Heng Chen Zhili Wang Kun Gao Qiyue Hou Dajiang Wang Ziyu Wu 《Journal of synchrotron radiation》2015,22(4):1056-1061
In recent years, increasing attention has been devoted to X‐ray phase contrast imaging, since it can provide high‐contrast images by using phase variations. Among the different existing techniques, Zernike phase contrast microscopy is one of the most popular phase‐sensitive techniques for investigating the fine structure of the sample at high spatial resolution. In X‐ray Zernike phase contrast microscopy, the image contrast is indeed a mixture of absorption and phase contrast. Therefore, this technique just provides qualitative information on the object, which makes the interpretation of the image difficult. In this contribution, an approach is proposed for quantitative phase retrieval in X‐ray Zernike phase contrast microscopy. By shifting the phase of the direct light by π/2 and 3π/2, two images of the same object are measured successively. The phase information of the object can then be quantitatively retrieved by a proper combination of the measured images. Numerical experiments were carried out and the results confirmed the feasibility of the proposed method. It is expected that the proposed method will find widespread applications in biology, materials science and so on. 相似文献
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O.N. Gadomsky S.V. Sukhov Yu.Yu. Voronov 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2000,11(2):185-190
The self-consistent problem is solved for the interaction of two dipole atoms situated at arbitrary distance from one another
with the field of quasiresonant light wave. Atoms are considered to be linear Lorenz oscillators. Polarizing fields inside
the system include both Coulomb and retarding parts. The solutions obtained are investigated for the case when atoms have
the same polarizabilities and interatomic distance is much less than external light wavelength. Formulas for electric fields
inside and outside of small object are obtained. It is shown that longitudinal and transverse optical oscillations are possible
to exist inside small two-atom object. Dispersion laws of these oscillations depend upon interatomic distance and upon angle
between axis of the system and the direction of propagation of external wave. The field outside the small object in wave zone
is linearly polarized with the choice of linear polarization of external field. However, the directions of polarization of
these waves are different and depend essentially upon frequency. The amplitude of field outside small object in wave zone
is shown to depend essentially on the frequency of external field and interatomic distance. The results obtained are treated
as near-field effect in the optics of small objects making it possible to investigate the structure of small objects with
optical radiation.
Received 26 October 1998 and Received in final form 26 January 2000 相似文献
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线性结构光编码的三维轮廓术 总被引:17,自引:7,他引:10
提出一种新的光学轮廓术-线性编码轮廓术,它利用周期线性结构光编码三维物面,并辅以相移技术来解调相位。本文详细给出了线性编码轮廓术的原理,并通过实验验证了其可行性。 相似文献