共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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介绍利用光纤进行分布应变测量的技术。由于光纤适合用于复合材料,所以制成的装置可用于监测大复合基底的结构。这种双芯光纤传感器装置是一根包含两根间隔很近的串扰波导光学丝。用多波长光源照射单个传感器的输入端,用处理装置分析探测器响应传感器输出端发射的光而产生的信号。对于悬臂梁式的弯曲结构而言,传感器输出的傅里叶变换是加在这种结构上的弯矩分布。在传感器信号中还能识别点负载密度。 相似文献
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提出了一种光纤声发射传感器并构建传感系统实现变压器局部放电在线监测,利用传感光栅体积小,重量轻,灵敏度高和抗电磁干扰的特点,将传感器置于变压器内部实现局部放电声发射信号的测量。研究了传感光栅实现声发射应力波测量的机理,声发射信号引起传感光栅反射光谱发生漂移,导致特定频点处反射光强发生变化,通过反射光强的变化实现声发射信号的测量。构建声发射传感系统实验模型并提出了一种系统性能优化策略,使系统工作在传感光栅反射光谱上升或下降沿的半峰值频点处,从而保障传感系统具有良好的线性输出特性;研究传感系统工作点稳定技术,设计信号反馈回路自动跟踪反射光谱的漂移,保证系统稳定工作在传感光栅半峰值频点处,消除温度变化对传感系统测量精度的影响。将封装好的传感器用于变压器局部放电现场检测,结果表明,光纤光栅声发射传感器与压电传感器相比具有灵敏度高、动态范围宽等优点,可以实现变压器局部放电在线监测。 相似文献
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为研究超高速撞击声发射信号经过载人航天器加筋结构后的传播规律,分别在平板结构和加筋结构上模拟高速撞击实验,利用传感器阵列采集高速撞击产生的声发射信号。结合小波和傅里叶分析方法从板波模态、频域以及时域三方面分析加筋结构对声发射信号传播特性的影响,并研究成坑和穿孔损伤模式下声发射信号的传播规律。结果表明:加筋板中的信号高频部分比平板中高频部分能量少,筋体对信号高频部分有滤波效果。加筋结构受高速撞击产生穿孔损伤时,S0模态声波的能量增多。研究成果可为载人航天器结构的高速撞击感知与定位技术提供有利参考。 相似文献
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CHEN Rongsheng * LIAO Yanbiao 《Chinese Journal of Lasers》2001,10(3):195
Asweknow ,asinglemodefibercouplerisasimplebutveryimportantfiberopticdevice ,whichcanbeusedincommunicationandsensors.Usingsinglemodeopticalfiberdevices,wecanfabricateseveralacoustic opticdevices ,suchasfrequencyshifters ,modulatorsandtunablefilters .Several… 相似文献
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Chen Rongsheng LIAO Yanbiao Zheng Gangtie Liu Tongyu Gerard Franklyn Fernando 《中国光学快报(英文版)》2001,10(3)
This paper reports, for the first time, on the use of a fused-taper single mode optical fiber coupler as a sensing element for the detection of acoustic emission (AE) and ultrasound. When an acoustic wave impinges on the mode-coupling region of a coupler, the coupling coefficient is modulated via the photo-elastic effect. Therefore, the transfer function of the coupler is modulated by an acoustic wave. The sensitivity of the sensor at 140 kHz was approximately 5.2 mV/Pa and the noise floor was 1 Pa. The bandwidth of the sensor was up to several hundred kHz. This AE sensor exhibits significant advantage compared with interferometer-based AE sensors. 相似文献
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Beamforming array techniques for acoustic emission monitoring of large concrete structures 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Gregory C. McLaskey Steven D. Glaser Christian U. Grosse 《Journal of sound and vibration》2010,329(12):2384-2394
This paper introduces a novel method of acoustic emission (AE) analysis which is particularly suited for field applications on large plate-like reinforced concrete structures, such as walls and bridge decks. Similar to phased-array signal processing techniques developed for other non-destructive evaluation methods, this technique adapts beamforming tools developed for passive sonar and seismological applications for use in AE source localization and signal discrimination analyses. Instead of relying on the relatively weak P-wave, this method uses the energy-rich Rayleigh wave and requires only a small array of 4–8 sensors. Tests on an in-service reinforced concrete structure demonstrate that the azimuth of an artificial AE source can be determined via this method for sources located up to 3.8 m from the sensor array, even when the P-wave is undetectable. The beamforming array geometry also allows additional signal processing tools to be implemented, such as the VESPA process (VElocity SPectral Analysis), whereby the arrivals of different wave phases are identified by their apparent velocity of propagation. Beamforming AE can reduce sampling rate and time synchronization requirements between spatially distant sensors which in turn facilitates the use of wireless sensor networks for this application. 相似文献
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H. Golnabi M. Bahar M. Razani M. Abrishami A. Asadpour 《Optics and Lasers in Engineering》2007,45(1):12-18
Design and operation of an optical fiber sensor based on the intensity modulation is reported in this article. Two distinct mechanisms are considered for the optical power loss and the sensor operation is explained in terms of these effects. The dominant loss mechanism is found to be the evanescent loss and based on this phenomenon the optical fiber sensor is designed. Performance of this sensor is tested as a liquid level sensor for water and the experimental results are reported. The dry and wet signals for this probe are measured for a series of measurements and important factors concerning the design and operation of sensor are described. The precision of measured values, reproducibility of the results, and the stability of sensing operation as a function of time are reported. Variation of the output reading of the sensor system for different launching power is also investigated. The output signal of an optical fiber sensor in general is nonlinear, but both the signal difference (dry minus wet) and diff/dry signal ratio for the reported sensor show linear dependence with the launching power at intensities below threshold. The reported results are promising and verify the successful operation of such a device as an on/off level switch and also as a liquid level sensor. 相似文献
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白光干涉偏振模耦合分布式光纤传感器分析 总被引:10,自引:5,他引:5
分布式光纤传感器能够测量沿光纤长度上连续分布的外界量。用保偏光纤作为传感光纤的分布式光纤传感器,被测外界量引起保偏光纤中传播的两正交偏振模的相互耦合。用迈克尔逊干涉仪两臂光程差来补偿两个偏振模的光程差的方法探测传感信号。为了设计白光干涉偏振模耦合分布式传感器,根据统计光学原理分析了传感器的互相干特性。在此基础上分析了传感器的空间分辨力、光纤耦合点分辨力、最大传感光纤长度。波长1310nm、谱宽36nm的超辐射发光二极管(SLD)作光源.用色散参量为600ps/km,拍长3mm的保偏光纤的分布传感器空间分辨力和光纤耦合点分辨力分别为6cm和3mm。 相似文献