基于体全息光学相关器的身份认证复合检索方法

体全息相关器具有高速、并行和多通道等特点。基于体全息相关器大幅面、高分辨率、二维数据页结构,将身份认证图文信息进行编码及格式化,组合为适用于光学相关器的图像模板。数据库的图像模板以体全息图的形式存储在铌酸锂晶体中,识别时将待识别的全部或部分身份认证信息输入,光学相关器可快速返回输入图像与所有库图像模板的相关值,从而完成对整个数据库的快速复合检索。介绍了该方法的工作原理、理论模型、编码和组页方法以及复合检索工作流程,给出了演示实验结果。     

联合击中击不中变换相关器

将联合击中击 中变换相关器用于二值图像的目标识别。与常用的联合变换相关器相比，联合击中击不中变换相关器对联合变换相关器输入图像和参考图像进行互补编码。编码的目的在于通过联合变换相关器来一步实现形态学中的击中击不中变换。     

空间积分双反向通道反常声光相关器

介绍一种采用双反向通道ＴｅＯ２反常声光器件构成的空间积分声光相关器（ＳＩＡＯＣ）。使用直接探测法对矩形脉冲调制的模拟雷达信号进行了抗干扰实验，当矩形脉冲宽度为１０μｍ时，相关增益可达１６ｄＢ．     

二维多通道声光相互作用的理论与实验研究

研究二维多通道并行超声波与光波相互作用的机理,导并求解了二维多通道声光相互作用的耦合波方程.分析了二维多通道声光相互作用中各通道的主衍射和二维多通道声光互调制的线性和非线性效应.研制了二维多通道声光器件,测试了器件的各种特性,实验结果与理论分析相符.并且用二维多通道布拉格声光调制器实现了光学矩阵-矢量运算.     

超声跟踪反常氯化亚汞声光器件的设计及性能分析

氯化亚汞（Ｈｇ２Ｃｌ２）单晶具有独特的声光特性，这使得Ｈｇ２Ｃｌ２声光器件－Ｂｒａｇｇ盒适用于各种光信号处理。本文以超声跟踪反常器件的设计思想为基础，得出了Ｈｇ２Ｃｌ２器件的设计参数，并分析了这类新型器件的性能。结果表明，该器件有良好的性能，特别是其体积比同类ＴｅＯ２器件小得多。这些优点使之可望成为二维声光信号处理系统的关键器件。     

空间积分声光相关处理的研究

利用声光布拉格器件成功地设计并研制出了空间积分声光相关器 ,实现了对模拟雷达信号 (占空比为 50 % ,重复频率 1MHz,载频为 140 MHz)的空间积分声光相关检测     

空间积分声相关处理的研究

利用声光布拉格器件成功地设计并研制出了空间积分声光相关器,实现了对模拟雷达信号（占空比为５０％,重复频率１ＭＨｚ,载频为１４０ＭＨｚ）的空间积分声光相关检测。     

空变菲涅耳联合变换相关器

提出了菲涅耳联合变换相关器(Fresnel Joint Transform Correlator,FnJTC)结构,给出了数学推导过程,并通过计算机模拟验证了可行性及其与传统相关器所不同的相关特性。在相关过程第一阶段中,菲涅耳联合变换相关器对输入的联合图像作菲涅耳变换,代替了传统联合变换相关器(JTC)的傅里叶变换。与传统相关器相比,菲涅耳联合变换相关器是空变系统,相关峰值依赖于输入参考图像与目标图像的相似性、两图像之间的相对位置及参考图像(或目标图像)的线性相位调制。     

用联合变换相关器实现灰阶图像绝对差度量光学匹配

将绝对差度量（ＡＤＭ）引入联合变换相关器（ＪＴＣ）,实现了灰阶图像光学匹配的计算机模拟实验,利用循环编码方法,通过联合变换相关器一步绝对差度量,相关后的图像通过取高阈值的分割方法来实现对目标的准确判断,针对高斯噪声干扰情况,分析了阈值选择问题,提高了灰阶目标识别抵抗器材怕畸变干扰的能力。     

声光相关器在雷达信号处理中的应用

本文从实验角度研究了声光相关器用于雷达信号处理的实际效果。对于厘米波段(3GHz)单载频矩形脉冲雷达信号和无调制随机杂波干扰,测定了不同脉宽、不同信噪比时相关峰的高度以及不同脉宽时相关增益的大小。当脉宽为2.5μs时,相关增益为30dB;当脉宽为0.5μs时,相关增益为23dB。从声光相关器输出的相关峰,都在几十毫伏以上。不需经任何放大,即可用示波器直接进行监测。     

多目标识别的联合变换相关器的研究

提出了一种可用于多目标识别的联合变换相关器。为改善相关信号的性能,对功率谱作了优化处理。为消除相关面上的零级项和目标间的相关项,可用联合功率谱减去纯目标输入的功率谱和参考图像的功率谱;为增强和锐化相关峰,将相减的功率谱作指数函数滤波处理。分析了指数滤波参数对相关结果的影响。计算机模拟结果表明,这种相关器所输出的相关信号比经典联合变换相关器和二元联合变换相关器输出的相关信号更好,互相关得到了抑制,自相关得到了增强,具有很好的抗噪能力。     

Compressive optical image watermarking using joint Fresnel transform correlator architecture

A new optical image watermarking technique based on compressive sensing using joint Fresnel transform correlator architecture has been presented. A secret scene or image is first embedded into a host image to perform optical image watermarking by use of joint Fresnel transform correlator architecture. Then, the watermarked image is compressed to much smaller signal data using single-pixel compressive holographic imaging in optical domain. At the received terminal, the watermarked image is reconstructed well via compressive sensing theory and a specified holographic reconstruction algorithm. The preliminary numerical simulations show that it is effective and suitable for optical image security transmission in the coming absolutely optical network for the reason of the completely optical implementation and largely decreased holograms data volume.     

Three-dimensional image correlator using fast computational integral imaging reconstruction method based on pixel-to-pixel mapping

In this paper, a three-dimensional (3D) image correlator using a fast computational integral imaging reconstruction (CIIR) method based on a pixel-to-pixel mapping is proposed. In order to implement the fast CIIR method, we replace the magnification process in the conventional CIIR by a pixel-to-pixel mapping. The proposed fast CIIR method reconstructs two sorts of plane images; a plane image whose quality is sufficient, and a dot pattern plane image insufficient to view. This property is very useful to enhance the performance of a CIIR-based image correlator. Thus, we apply the fast CIIR method to a CIIR-based image correlator. To show the feasibility of the proposed method, some preliminary experiments on both pattern correlation and computational cost are carried out, and the results are presented. Our experimental results indicate that the proposed image correlator is superior to the previous method in terms of both correlation performance and complexity.     

基于液晶光阀非线性变换的实时光学相关识别

提出了一种高鉴别能力的实时光学相关器，它采用液晶光阀作为实时输入器件，并利用其非线性变换特性对图像微分预处理，全息记录材料采用光折变晶体，且使用全取球面波作参考光。所给出的实验结果表明，该光学相关具有鉴别能力高，实时性和灵活性强，以及结构２紧凑的特点。     

Performance of an image-encrypted joint transform correlator for pattern recognition

An image-encrypted joint transform correlator for pattern recognition is proposed and evaluated. The correlator performs twofold correlation for recognizing the primary image and cipher, and the encrypting cipher acts to enhance or inhibit the correlation peak if the cipher is correctly input. By incorporating the original image with an appropriate cipher, the correlator achieves better pattern discrimination and is robust against distortion. Simulation results show that the pixel number and the cell size of cipher affect the characteristics of the correlator.     

新型平面集成光学相关器设计与分析

基于微光学与二元光学技术,设计了一种新型的平面折叠式光学相关器,将相关器中组成4f系统的傅里叶变换透镜、全息匹配滤波器、输入面和输出集成到一个平面器件上,与另一平面偏振反射镜构成一个反射型的平面光学系统.讨论了相关器的系统结构设计、系统参数的设计,给出了具体的设计模型,计算出其体积可减小至约12 cm3.利用菲涅耳衍射数值模拟方法对系统的图像识别过程进行了仿真,得到了良好的相关输出结果,证实平面集成光学相关器具有很好的识别性能.     

Effect of dynamic range input image on performance of binary subtracted joint transform correlator

A demand for the dynamic range of input images in the binary subtracted joint transform correlator was studied by computer simulations using input scenes containing multiple halftone images of human faces. To realize good discriminability the correlator requires use of an image-conversion subsystem with a dynamic range larger than 50:1 and 16:1 in amplitude for input scenes having (1) a reference image and many target images and (2) a target image and many reference images, respectively.     

基于光学沃尔什变换特征提取的图像匹配

采用光电结合的方法实现了沃尔什 （Walsh）分量变换,提出出反映图像主要特征的分量,用于大容量图像库的内容匹配查找,基于以非相干光相关器为核心的光电混合图像处理系统,实现了基于光学沃尔什变换特征提取的图像匹配算法。     

位相调制的实时联合变换相关器

提出一种位相调制的实时联合变换相关器。它采用液晶显示屏作为输入器件，用液晶光阀记录和显示联合功率谱。利用液晶显示屏上的光栅状结构的衍射级，提高光能的利用率，并充分利用液晶光阀的有效使用面积。采用成像透镜放大各衍射级的联合频谱，适应液晶光阀较低的分辨率要求。在相关器的光路中插入两块倾斜的平行平面玻璃板，以改变各衍射级的参考图像和目标图像之间的位相差。这种方法可产生比传统的实时联合变换相关器更好的输出相关性能。实验结果证实了该系统设计及性能分析的正确性     

Analysis of influence of black matrix effect in spatial light modulator on optical correlation detection

Motion detection with a joint transform optical correlator is based on the maximally correlated bright spots in a correlation image; therefore, the quality of a correlation image greatly influences optical correlation detection. As the core component of a joint transform optical correlator, a spatial light modulator has an opaque part (black matrix structure) that is an important factor that needs to be considered. In this paper, we first analyzed the effect of the fill factor on the light energy distribution in the image plane according to the mechanism of the spatial light modulator using a multiple-subpixel matrix to simulate a single pixel, while zeroing some subpixels to simulate the black matrix part in the single pixel and employing computer software to simulate the joint transform optical correlator to obtain the simulated correlation image result with a black matrix effect. In addition, we built an experimental setup to obtain an actually photographed correlation image, which was well consistent with the simulated result.