光栅不理想特性对不同调制码型的光传输系统的影响

分析了光纤光栅不理想特性的产生机理，对以啁啾光纤光栅为色散补偿器的10Gb/s光传输系统中，啁啾光纤光栅的不理想特性包括群时延纹波、反射纹波及光栅通带带宽对采用归零码(RZ)、非归零码(NRZ)以及载波抑制归零码(CSRZ)三种调制格式传输系统性能的影响进行了详细的数值分析和比较. 同时进行了基于光纤光栅色散补偿的1500km无误码传输实验，通过对啁啾光纤光栅由于不理想特性的差别而导致对实际传输系统不同信道性能影响的比较，进一步验证了仿真分析的正确性. 关键词： 光传输 啁啾光纤光栅 不理想特性 调制码型     

40 Gb/s非零色散位移光纤传输系统中四种调制格式的性能比较

介绍了四种调制格式即非归零(NRZ),归零(RZ),载波抑制的RZ(CSRZ)和单边带RZ(SSB-RZ),用计算机仿真方法产生了这四种调制格式的40 Gb/s光信号,比较了其波形和光谱.也对这四种调制格式在非零色散位移光纤(NZDSF)上单信道传输进行了仿真,结果表明:在色散完全补偿情况下,RZ,CSRZ和SSB-RZ抗非线性能力都比NRZ强,其中CSRZ最强, CSRZ能够容忍的入纤光功率比NRZ大10.2 dBm;RZ,CSRZ和SSB-RZ 三种格式抗EDFA噪声能力差不多,但都比NRZ强.     

10Gbps-RZ光信号在光纤光栅色散补偿的2500km无电中继系统中的传输

全部利用线性啁啾光纤布拉格光栅(CBG)作色散补偿模块和在线通道滤波器,在2500km G.652光纤上实现10Gbps-RZ光信号的超长距离无电中继传输。在2081km处,功率代价~3dBm(RZ码,BER=10-12,PRBS=1023-1);在2560km处,功率代价~5dBm,远优于相同系统平台下NRZ无误码传输时的性能。     

4×10Gb/s 400km 啁啾光纤光栅色散补偿研究

介绍了利用光纤光栅成功实现了4×10Gb/s 400km G-652光纤的色散补偿，各信道传输部分在误码率为10-10时，无误码传输的功率代价均小于2dB，且最好的功率代价为负值- 关键词： 光纤光栅 色散补偿 功率代价     

承载正交频分复用信号的58GHz光载毫米波波分复用光纤无线通信系统

实验研究了一种采用马赫-曾德尔强度调制器和光交叉复用器(IL)产生58 GHz光载毫米波传输正交频分复用(OFDM)信号的波分复用光纤无线通信(WDM-ROF)系统。中心站的4路连续光波耦合后输入射频(RF)信号频率为29 GHz的强度调制器进行双边带(DSB)调制,再用另一个强度调制器将2.5 Gb/s的OFDM信号调制到DSB信号上。经20 km单模光纤(SMF)传输至基站,通过IL将中心载波和一阶边带分离。经可调谐光滤波器(TOF)滤取所需信道的一阶边带,由高速光电检测器产生58 GHz的电毫米波,利用相干解调恢复下行OFDM基带数据信号。实验结果表明,在无色散补偿和误码率为10-3的条件下,下行OFDM信号经光纤传输20 km后的功率代价小于0.5 dB,而且星座图依然清晰。     

采用级联相位调制器和强度调制器产生四倍频光载毫米波的光纤无线通信系统

理论和实验研究了基于载波抑制原理采用级联的相位调制器和强度调制器产生四倍频光载毫米波的原理。基于此原理,在中心站利用10 GHz的本振射频信号,通过调节两个调制器的相位差和强度调制器的偏置电压产生40 GHz光载毫米波信号,2.5 Gb/s的基带数据信号直接调制在光载毫米波上,经过20 km标准单模光纤传输至基站。实验研究表明,下行链路信号通过20 km标准单模光纤传输后,传输功率代价小于0.8 dBm,基带信号眼图依然清晰张开,简化了系统配置,信源稳定可靠。     

实现20Gbit/s的OTDM孤子信号56km色散位移光纤的传输

在国内最先采用孤子的方式将8×2.5Gb/s的OTDM信号在色散位移光纤中传输了56.1km,对8×2.5Gb/s的OTDM进行解复用后进行了误码测量,系统功率代价为2.9dB.系统采用增益开关半导体激光器作光孤子源,高Q电滤波方式提取时钟,非线性光学环路镜解复用。孤子脉冲最大半宽度为20ps,传输光纤平均色散1.2ps/nm/km。     

普通单模光纤传输系统的光纤光栅色散补偿研究

通过系统分析光纤光栅的耦合模理论 ,探索、优化光纤光栅的制作过程 ,研制了满足ITU T建议波长的优质光纤光栅。用双透镜和扫描移动平台结合相位掩膜板研制的光纤光栅分别成功实现了 4× 10Gb/s 4 0 0km和4× 10Gb/s 80 0km普通单模光纤传输系统的色散补偿 ,功率代价均小于 2dB ,且最佳功率代价为负值。同时对4× 10Gb/s 80 0km普通单模光纤传输系统的偏振模色散实施长时间的监测 ,系统偏振模色散小于 10 ps,提出了发展 10Gb/s的光通信系统更符合目前我国国情的见解。     

基于级联调制器的四进制幅移键控非归零码到归零码格式转换器

提出了一种全新的基于相位-强度级联调制器和色散补偿光纤(DCF)的四进制幅移键控(4-ASK)非归零码(NRZ)到归零码(RZ)格式转换方案.理论分析了新格式转换器的工作原理,并进行了20 Gb/s的四进制幅移键控NRZ到RZ的格式转换实验研究.结果表明,该方案能将四进制幅移键控NRZ信号转换为四进制幅移键控RZ信号,...     

高速率差分相移键控信号的长距离传输实验

报道了高速率单信道非归零差分相移键控(NRZ-DPSK)调制信号的长距离光纤环路传输。光纤环路总长414km,由4个放大段组成。每个放大段由标准单模光纤(SSMF)和色散补偿光纤(DCF)构成,采用掺铒光纤放大器/分布式拉曼放大器(EDFA/DRA)混合放大。测量了42.8Gb/s差分相移键控信号在环路传输1,2,3圈(414km,828km和1242km)后的光谱和眼图。在接收段使用单端检测的条件下,给出了DPSK信号在背对背情况,414km和1242km传输后的误码率(BER)随接收机功率变化的曲线。DPSK信号在1242km传输后最低误码率可达6.3×10-4。在使用增强型前向纠错(FEC)技术后,能实现无误码传输。     

基于半导体光放大器四波混频效应的多种调制格式的波长转换实验

实验报道了利用半导体光放大器(SOA)的四波混频(FWM)效应实现多种码型的波长转换.其中对于非归零(NRZ)信号实现了从单信道到三信道的多波长转换.调制速率从10 Gb/s到40 Gb/s均实现多波长转换.对于归零(RZ)信号分别实现了20 Gb/s和40 Gb/s的RZ格式的波长转换和40 Gb/s的载波抑制归零(CSRZ)格式的波长转换,利用光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)作为带陷滤波器消除共轭光和抽运光之间的串扰.对于非归零差分相移键控(NRZ_DPSK)信号分别实现了20 Gb/s和40 Gb/s的波长转换,利用实验室自制的光纤延时干涉仪进行NRZ-DPSK信号的解调.基于FWM效应的转换光的输出消光比大于7 dB,转换后消光比退化约为3 dB.     

Simulation of high capacity 40 Gb/s long haul DWDM system using different modulation formats and dispersion compensation schemes in the presence of Kerr's effect

In this paper, simulative analysis of 40 Gb/s long haul (500-2000 km) DWDM system with ultra high capacity upto 1.28 Tb/s has been carried out for carrier-suppressed return-to-zero (CSRZ), duobinary return-to-zero (DRZ) and modified duobinary return-to-zero (MDRZ) modulation formats. The DWDM system has been analyzed for the pre, post and symmetrical dispersion compensation schemes for 16 Channels with 25 GHz channel spacing in order to find the optimum modulation format for a high bit rate optical transmission system. The effect of variation in input power and transmission distances is observed in terms of Q value and eye opening for various formats. It is found that symmetrical compensation is superior to pre and post dispersion compensation schemes. It has also been observed that the performance of DWDM system is severely limited by the four-wave mixing (FWM) effect and is determined that MDRZ format seems to be the best choice for the transmission distance beyond 1550 km despite slightly more complex transmitter and receiver configuration. Further, symmetrical compensation scheme has been investigated for 32×40 Gb/s MDRZ format for faithful transmission over 1450 km.     

Analysis of intensity modulation performance in WDM-PON network

This paper mainly does research and analysis on anti-dispersive performance and anti-nonlinear performance for intensity modulation formats such as NRZ, RZ, CS-RZ, DRZ, MD-RZ in 40 Gbps high-speed single-channel optical transmission system. It compares the five pattern modulation formats in dispersion tolerance, nonlinear tolerance, and advantages and disadvantages in transmission distance. Anti-nonlinear effect ability of CSRZ and RZ are stronger than that of NRZ code; in the single-channel transmission system, DRZ and improved modulation format MDRZ have better resistance for anti-nonlinear performance, so they are suitable for long-distance transmission. RZ has the minimum dispersion tolerance. NRZ has higher spectrum efficiency than RZ, and thus have a better dispersion tolerance. CSRZ code has higher spectral efficiency, higher dispersion tolerance and nonlinear tolerance than RZ code, making it more suitable for long distance transmission.     

Impact of optical modulation formats on SPM-limited fiber transmission in 10 and 40 Gb/s optimum dispersion-managed lightwave systems

In this paper, 10 and 40 Gb/s optical systems have been investigated for nonreturn-to-zero (NRZ), return-to-zero (RZ), carrier-suppressed return-to-zero (CSRZ) and RZ-differential phase-shift-keying (RZ-DPSK) data formats. For the range of the optical signal power from −5 to 15 dBm, a maximum self-phase modulation (SPM)-limited transmission distance L_SPM is determined with eye-opening penalty (EOP) >1 dB .The observations are based on the modeling and numerical simulation of optimum dispersion-managed transmission link. Transmission over distances of the order of several hundreds of kilometers has been shown with and without amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) noise of the in-line erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFAs).     

Performance analysis of NRZ, RZ, CRZ and CSRZ data formats in 10 Gb/s optical soliton transmission link under the impact of chirp and TOD

This paper presents the performance analysis of non-return-to-zero (NRZ), return-to-zero (RZ), chirped return-to-zero (CRZ) and carrier suppressed return-to-zero (CSRZ) data formats in optical soliton transmission link under the impact of chirp and third-order dispersion (TOD). The performance of these data formats has been analyzed on the basis of certain performance metrics, viz, bit error rate (BER), Q² (dB), OSNR, eye opening, etc. It has been reported here that the performance of CRZ and CSRZ modulation format is better as compared to NRZ and RZ in a soliton transmission link. Further, CSRZ modulation format has been found to deliver optimum performance on the basis of performance evaluation metrics reported in this paper. In case of NRZ and CSRZ, comparatively narrow power spectrum has been observed. Best eye opening, highest value of Q² (dB) of 18 dB and lowest value of BER of the order of 10⁻¹⁶ has been reported in case of CSRZ among the considered data formats. The results have been obtained by varying noise figure from 3.0 to 9.0. No considerable effect of noise was observed. It was observed that at very narrow and ultra short pulse width, OSNR value suffers heavily and reduced to even negative values in dB, thus inducing a high degree of OSNR power penalty. The results were obtained by varying chirp factor from −0.6 to +0.6. Negative chirp resulted in improved OSNR as compared to positive chirp. RZ data format yielded a broader optical spectrum, comparatively low spectral efficiency and poor OSNR thus it was found that RZ format is not suitable for optical soliton transmission under the impact of chirp and TOD.     

Simultaneous all-optical multi-channel RZ and CSRZ to NRZ format conversion

We propose and demonstrate multi-channel all-optical return-to-zero (RZ) and carrier-suppressed RZ (CSRZ) to non-return-to-zero (NRZ) format conversions using a same fiber delay-interferometer (DI). The conversions are based on simultaneous constructive interference induced by the periodical comb-like filtering characteristic of the DI. By using a DI with free spectral range of 40 GHz, 8 channel RZ and CSRZ signals at 20 Gb/s can be converted to corresponding NRZ signals at the same time. Furthermore, a duplicate output can be obtained for multi-channel CSRZ input. Bit error ratio measurements show 4 and 3.5 dB penalties for the proposed multi-channel RZ and CSRZ to NRZ conversions respectively. Further transmission for the converted NRZ signals verifies the good performance of the proposed all-passive multi-channel format converter. The potential of multi-channel RZ signals with mixed duty-cycle to NRZ conversions is also investigated.     

40Gb/s光纤传输单边带归零信号的产生和性能分析

对光的单边带归零信号（SSBRZ）的一种产生方式进行了推导.通过合理设置调制器的偏置电压，使产生的SSBRZ信号的一个边带得到更有效的抑制，而且没有引起光脉冲的变形.对其在普通单模光纤（SMF）40Gb/s传输系统中的传输进行了仿真，并和归零（RZ）信号、载波抑制的RZ（CSRZ）信号的性能相比较，结果表明：在色散完全补偿的单信道传输系统中，SSBRZ的抗非线性能力比RZ、CSRZ强.