共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 406 毫秒
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原子相干效应是相干电磁场与原子相互作用的产物,在量子光学领域有重要的研究价值.许多重要的物理现象都是由原子相干效应引起的.文章介绍了基于原子相干效应的电磁感应光透明、相干烧孔、双暗态、真空感应相干、部分受激拉曼绝热过程的光存储、光信息在不同通道之间的转换与擦除等现象的理论和实验研究,并简单介绍了它们的应用价值. 相似文献
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由于光纤慢光在实际中的应用价值引起广泛关注. 技术手段上利用相干布居振荡效应实现光速可控更具有优势. 本文主要介绍了利用相干布居振荡效应 (CPO) 实现掺铒光纤中的光速减慢传输, 通过改变掺杂浓度、光纤长度、入射信号光及抽运光功率等参量, 具体研究了亚稳态粒子振荡和时间延迟的关系. 研究结果表明: 选择高浓度光纤、增加光纤长度、关闭抽运光源, 选择适当强度的信号光可以有效地增大时间延迟.
关键词:
掺铒光纤
时间延迟
相干布居振荡
慢光 相似文献
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我们对两类光学材料-光子晶体及左手材料中的量子相干效应进行了理论研究。光子带隙材料通常是指人工制作的具有光子通带和禁带的光学材料,它可以用来控制光场的传输及某些微观过程。光子晶体是典型的光子带隙材料,光子晶体的周期性结构导致其中的原子的量子光学性质与自由空间中明显不同,例如出现光局域化与原子自发辐射的抑制、光子-原子束缚态、二能级原子布居数囚禁等现象。最近的研究还表明心,特殊的态密度分布会导致感应透明现象,使得原子对与其共振的探测光场的吸收趋于零。这与电磁感应透明(EIT)类似,但不需要外加耦合场来建立相干。我们系统地研究了光子晶体特殊态密度产生的量子相干效应,包括三能级系统的感应透明、无反转增益、光速减慢等,及四能级系统的自发辐射和光开关效应,发现强的量子相干效应导致原子辐射与吸收性质产生多方面的改变。 相似文献
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原子系综内部分原子发生相干态转移后所处量子态被称为集体激发态.如果激发数目在单原子量级则被称为单激发态.在量子存储过程中,单光子以单激发态的形式在原子系综内进行存储.因此,研究单激发态的制备、演化、转化、干涉等过程是量子存储及其应用研究的关键.本文总结了近年来作者所在研究团队针对冷原子系综体系在此研究方向取得的若干成果.主要包括采用动量模式调控、三维光晶格等手段抑制单激发态的退相干,采用环形腔增强原子至光子的转化效率,发展基于拉曼光的单激发态相干转移技术,利用单量子态不同模式间干涉制备光与原子纠缠,利用里德伯阻塞机制提升纠缠制备效率等.此外,简要回顾了基于多个单激发态的量子中继及量子网络实验. 相似文献
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借助于微米尺度的远失谐光学偶极阱(FORT)中蓝失谐光的光助碰撞效应与反馈控制系统,文章在实验上实现了FORT中单个原子的高效制备.结合原子的势能曲线,分析了原子在红失谐光和蓝失谐光作用下的光助碰撞效应,并且在实验上得到红失谐光诱导下单原子的制备概率约50%,蓝失谐光诱导下单原子的制备概率约80%.通过反馈控制系统,当原子数目小于1时,反馈控制使磁场梯度减小以快速俘获原子,当原子数目大于1时,反馈控制开启蓝失谐光场,使得原子一个个逃逸出阱中,最终实现了FORT中单原子的制备概率约95%,为下一步偶极阱的二维扩展奠定了基础.通过HBT实验测量FORT中单原子发出光子的统计特性,得到二阶相干度g(2)(τ=0)=0.08. 相似文献
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在原子相干效应条件下,场与原子之间的相干耦合过程不仅导致原子能态发生相干叠加,同时也会使与之作用场的光场特性发生变化。我们对电磁感应透明(EIT)介质中量子化光场的噪声谱特性进行了研究,实验和理论结果均表明,在光场与原子发生相干作用过程中,由于EIT过程的吸收减小,色散增强效应,导致作用场的位相噪声被转化为输出场的强度噪声,因而使输出场的强度噪声由三部分所决定,输入光场的强度噪声、位相噪声以及由原子而引入的额外噪声。并分析了噪声随探测光失谐、分析频率等的变化关系以及总噪声谱不对称的原因,实验与理论结果定性吻合。 相似文献
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《中国物理 B》2015,(6)
We experimentally demonstrate multiple frequency conversion via atomic spin coherence of storing a light pulse in a doped solid.The essence of this multiple frequency conversion is four-wave mixing based on stored atomic spin coherence.Through electromagnetically induced transparency,an input probe pulse is stored into atomic spin coherence by modulating the intensity of the control field.By using two different control fields to interact with the coherently prepared medium,the stored atomic spin coherence can be transformed into three different information channels.Multiple frequency conversion is implemented efficiently by manipulating the spectra of the control fields to scatter atomic spin coherence.This multiple frequency conversion is expected to have potential applications in information processing and communication network. 相似文献
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Zhaohui Zhai Yanfei Tu Yiling Dou Jingjun Xu Guoquan Zhang 《Optics Communications》2012,285(3):277-280
We studied the Bragg-matching characteristics of atomic coherence gratings recorded in a coherently driven solid based on electromagnetically induced transparency by using a confocal scheme. The results show that the atomic coherence grating is of the same holographic properties as a traditional thick volume holographic grating. Such Bragg-matching characteristics of atomic coherence gratings would lead to important potential applications in optical signal processing and memory based on quantum coherent media. 相似文献
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Self-compression of high-intensity femtosecond pulses has been observed in a number of atomic and molecular gases and solid bulk material. The evolution of the femtosecond pulse parameters during the self-compression has been studied under a variety of experimental conditions. Generation of spatiotemporal solitons has been achieved by the combined action of self-compression and self-focusing. 相似文献
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D. Cano H. Hattermann B. Kasch C. Zimmermann R. Kleiner D. Koelle J. Fortágh 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2011,63(1):17-23
We describe an experimental system that integrates the techniques for producing ultracold
atomic gases with the techniques for cooling solid bodies to cryogenic temperatures.
Ultracold clouds of 87Rb are prepared in a trap setup based on room-temperature
coils and subsequently transported to a superconducting microstructure by means of optical
tweezers. The superconducting microstructure generates a magnetic microtrap and is cooled
by a helium-flow cryostat that can achieve temperatures down to 2 K. Both the
room-temperature trap setup and the superconducting microtrap are installed in the same
ultra-high-vacuum chamber. The presented system is well suited to create hybrid quantum
systems by combining ultracold atomic gases and superconducting devices. 相似文献
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Jun Kou Ren-Gang Wan Zhi-Hui Kang Xiao-Jun Zhang Hai-Hua Wang Yun Jiang Jin-Yue Gao 《Optics Communications》2009,282(23):4573-4576
Nanosecond time-resolved evolution of coherence between two nondegenerate ground levels has been investigated in Rb atomic vapor. Using STIRAP and fractional STIRAP, a time-dependent coherence is prepared and indirectly monitored by the generated coherent Raman scattering signal proportional to the coherence. The experimental data fit very well with numerical simulations. This technique have potential applications in nonlinear process based on atomic coherence. 相似文献
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Long distance quantum cryptography requires quantum repeaters which use quantum memories. The latter are designed to store and retrieve photon quantum states on demand. Although quantum memories have been demonstrated in atomic vapors and ultra cold gases, a solid state alternative may better fulfill quantum memories requirements. Rare earth based crystals, which exhibit long coherence lifetimes, are actively studied for this purpose. Memory efficiency, i.e. the probability to retrieve a photon after storage, should be close to unity for practical applications. This can be achieved in highly doped crystals. Although Pr-Pr interactions could be detrimental in this case, we show that in a 3% Pr3+ doped La2(WO4)3 crystal ground state hyperfine coherence lifetime is still close to that measured at low Pr concentration. Since the latter determines the memory storage time, this result suggests that highly doped crystals may be useful for efficient quantum memories. 相似文献