共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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光自旋霍尔效应是由于光子的自旋-轨道相互作用导致自旋相反的光子相互分离的光学效应,极大地丰富了光学研究内涵,成为现代光学的研究前沿和热点.由于光自旋霍尔效应实验与由偏振片、望远镜、显微镜等器件组装的实验相通,因此可以把光自旋霍尔效应的研究成果进行整理,设计制作出适合于本科实验教学的仪器.本文对光自旋霍尔效应的研究进展进行了综述,并介绍了利用所开发的光自旋霍尔效应实验仪可开展的实验类型和进行研究性教学的情况. 相似文献
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结合大学物理实验教学中霍尔效应的讲解,阐述了霍尔效应的原理,提出了霍尔效应实验的一些改进方法,重点研究了霍尔元件的保护及对霍尔元件的应用进行了探讨. 相似文献
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霍尔效应是凝聚态领域中古老却又极具潜力的研究领域,其起源可以追溯到数百年前. 1879年,霍尔发现将载流导体置于磁场中时,磁场带来的洛伦兹力将使得电子在导体的一侧积累,这一新奇的物理现象被命名为霍尔效应.之后,一系列新的霍尔效应被发现,包括反常霍尔效应、量子霍尔效应、自旋霍尔效应、拓扑霍尔效应和平面霍尔效应等.值得注意的是,霍尔效应能够实现不同方向的粒子流之间的相互转化,因此在信息传输过程中扮演着重要的角色.在玻色子体系(如磁子)中,相应的一系列磁子霍尔效应也被发现,他们共同推动了以磁子为基础的自旋电子学的发展.本文回顾了近年来在磁子体系中的霍尔效应,简述其现代半经典的处理方法,包括虚拟电磁场理论和散射理论等.并进一步介绍了磁子霍尔效应的物理起源,概述了不同类型磁子的霍尔效应.最后,对磁子霍尔效应的发展趋势进行了展望. 相似文献
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本文回顾了石墨烯霍尔传感器的相关研究工作.通过改善石墨烯生长转移和霍尔元件的微加工工艺,石墨烯霍尔元件和霍尔集成电路都展示出超越传统霍尔传感器的优异性能.石墨烯霍尔元件的灵敏度、分辨率、线性度和温度稳定性等重要指标都优于传统商用霍尔元件.通过开发一套钝化工艺,霍尔元件的稳定性有了明显提升.结合石墨烯材料的特点,展示了石墨烯在柔性磁传感和多功能传感领域的新颖应用.此外,成功实现了石墨烯/硅互补型金属-氧化物-半导体(CMOS)混合霍尔集成电路,并进行了应用展示.通过发展一套低温加工工艺(不超过180℃),将石墨烯霍尔元件制备在硅基CMOS芯片的钝化层上,从而与硅基CMOS电路实现了单片集成.本文的研究结果表明石墨烯在霍尔磁探测方向拥有重大的性能优势,在产业化应用中有巨大发展潜力. 相似文献
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霍尔天平材料中层间耦合作用易于调控,基于此可以实现多组态磁存储模式,其区别于当前基于自旋阀或者磁性隧道结的传统二组态磁存储原理.与此同时,还可以在存储单元中实现信息的逻辑运算从而提高器件整体的运算效率.这一设计有利于自旋电子学器件的微型化、集成化,有望从物理原理上解决当前基于自旋阀或者磁性隧道结的传统二组态自旋电子学材料器件的技术瓶颈,进一步提高磁存储密度,为推动新型自旋电子学材料的研究开辟了一条新的研究思路.首先,本综述将介绍基于霍尔天平材料的磁存储器件的研究背景;其次,重点介绍霍尔天平存储逻辑器件一体化设计的提出与发展历程;再次,介绍霍尔天平材料关键指标-霍尔电阻比值的界面调控及物理机理探索;随后详细阐述霍尔天平体系中磁性斯格明子的产生与多场调控等动态行为.最后,简单介绍霍尔天平结构在其他相关材料中的扩展、应用,并展望其在未来器件应用中的前景. 相似文献
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量子霍尔效应的发展历程 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
量子霍尔效应的发现是新兴的低维凝聚态物理发展中的一件大事,分数量子霍尔效应的发现更是开创了一个研究多体现象的新时代,并将影响到物理学的很多分支,这个领域两次被授予诺贝尔物理奖,引起了人们很大的兴趣,文章介绍了量子霍尔效应发展的历程,主要内容包括1897年霍尔发现霍尔效应、1980年Klaus von Klitzing发现整数量子霍尔效应、1982年崔琦和Horst L.Stormer发现分数量子霍 相似文献
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THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON ANOMALOUS HALL EFFECT OF HETEROGENOUS SEMICONDUCTOR SAMPLES 下载免费PDF全文
Based on the theoretical results of inversion layers model and interpenetrating network model, we studied the anomalous Hall effect of heterogenous semiconductor samples, and obtained the following results: (1) the wider the sample energy gap, the higher the temper-ature at which anomalous Hall effect begins to appear; (2) the lower the sample resistivity, the higher the temperature at which anomalous Hall effect begins to appear, which is further verified in our experiment; (3) mobility is the main factor which determines what role p-n junction plays in sample Hall voltage; (4) for n-Ge sample with inversion layers structure, with the increase of p-type region, the Hall effect changes from normal n-type Hall effect to anomalous Hall effect of the single dip type, then to anomalous Hall effect of the second reversal type. 相似文献
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Nai-Yi Cui 《Solid State Communications》2003,127(7):505-508
The Hall current flowing across an arbitrary curve connecting any two points selected in a high mobility, dissipation free, integer quantum Hall system shows quantised nature with respect to the potential difference between the two points. The Hall conductance can therefore be defined between any two points in the sample. For a given system, the behaviour of this Hall conductance depends on the potential difference between the two selected points only. The overall quantum Hall behaviour can be derived in a special case when the two points are selected at the Hall contacts. 相似文献
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We show that, for Galilean invariant quantum Hall states, the Hall viscosity appears in the electromagnetic response at finite wave numbers q. In particular, the leading q dependence of the Hall conductivity at small q receives a contribution from the Hall viscosity. The coefficient of the q(2) term in the Hall conductivity is universal in the limit of strong magnetic field. 相似文献
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Wei Zhang Zhengnan Qian Yu Sui Yuqiang Liu Wenhui Su Ming Zhang Zhuhong Liu Guodong Liu Guangheng Wu 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2006
Magnetization and Hall resistivity have been measured for the Heusler alloy Co2ZrSn synthesized by the melt-spinning process. The temperature dependence of magnetization follows the spin-wave theory at a low temperature. Abnormal behaviors are observed both in resistance and Hall effect below 8 K. The present Hall resistivity measurement shows that the anomalous Hall effects coexist with normal Hall effects. The negative value of normal Hall coefficient over the whole temperature range reveals that the major charge carriers are electrons. The anomalous Hall coefficient is proportional to the zero-field resistivity, suggesting that magnetic skew scattering is the dominant mechanism in the ferromagnetic regime. The reason for the abnormity below 8 K during transport is discussed. 相似文献
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《Physics letters. A》2020,384(3):126073
Hall effect measurements conventionally rely on the use of dc magnetic fields. For electronic devices made of ultrathin semiconducting materials, such as molybdenum disulfide (MoS2), the dc Hall effect measurements have practical difficulties. Here, we report the results of the Hall effect measurements using ac magnetic fields and a lock-in detection of the Hall voltage for field effect transistors with ultrathin MoS2 channels. The ac Hall effect measurements have some advantages over the dc measurements. The carrier concentration and the Hall mobility were estimated as a function of gate voltage from the results of the ac Hall effect measurements. They used a magnetic field strength that was lower by two orders of magnitude than those used in prior studies on MoS2 devices, which relied on dc magnetic fields. 相似文献