共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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基于声程差的多通道广义相关时延估计及其DSP实现 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文将基于声程差的广义相关法时延估计应用于六基元阵,同时成功地将中值滤波及可变门限算法用于相关峰的自动跟踪,为了提高精度,导出了新的内插公式。最后给出了时延估计的结果。 相似文献
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面向短时宽带声源实时定向问题,提出了一种基于互功率谱时延估计的十字阵定向优化算法。针对该方法估计结果离散且呈不均匀分布的特点,将观测平面划分为四个测量区域,并利用不同阵元组合分别处理,解决实时性与估计成功率的矛盾;依据互相关函数的特点,设计了若干判断准则,排除由于数据取样短造成的异常时延估计,改善算法的可靠性;采用频域插值方法,一定程度上提高时延估计精度,从而提高定向精度。MATLAB仿真和DSP系统实验表明,这种方法在实际应用中有效提高了对短时宽带声源定向的性能。 相似文献
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本文用扩展卡尔曼滤波对无源测距作后置处理,并结合了线性最小方差滤波来估计目标声源的距离,速度和航向.后置处理器把接续的时间延迟观测转换为目标的轨迹,同时下降了偏度误差和方差.目标运动的基本假设是常速度,运动的机动部分用随机速度扰动作模型.三个计算机模拟实验结果示出了这种方法测距测速测航向的良好性能及适应目标机动的能力,示出了用最小方差滤波改善初始条件估计后性能提高的情况. 相似文献
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针对二元阵航船目标方位估计问题,提出了一种基于随机共振滤波的航船辐射噪声双水听器时延差估计方法。设计了一种随机共振滤波器,提取航船螺旋桨旋转噪声在水听器接收信号中出现的本地时间,并通过滤波结果的互相关来估计目标辐射噪声分别到达两个水听器的时延差。在5 dB的输入信噪比下进行200次仿真,提出方法时延估计的归一化均方误差要低于互谱方法一个数量级。对于海试中的非合作航船,提出的方法可以在1 km距离下准确估计出目标辐射噪声到达双水听器的时延差,从而为在二元阵上实现对航船目标的准确测向提供基础。 相似文献
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针对窄带信号,通过构造互谱时间序列,在互谱域建立了平稳时间序列时延估计的最小方差无畸变响应(MVDR)滤波器模型;利用分段近似处理,类比空间MVDR自适应算法,给出了其具体算法(Algorithm of MVDR in cross spectral domain,CSMVDR);进行了数值仿真实验研究和海上实验数据处理。数值仿真与实验数据处理结果初步验证了CSMVDR时延估计对于舰船辐射噪声的适用性,CSMVDR时延估计有比相关检测更好的时延估计性能,能够提高信噪比增益和时延估计精度。 相似文献
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A robust spatial filtering technique for multisource localization and geoacoustic inversion 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Stotts SA 《The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America》2005,118(1):139-162
Geoacoustic inversion and source localization using beamformed data from a ship of opportunity has been demonstrated with a bottom-mounted array. An alternative approach, which lies within a class referred to as spatial filtering, transforms element level data into beam data, applies a bearing filter, and transforms back to element level data prior to performing inversions. Automation of this filtering approach is facilitated for broadband applications by restricting the inverse transform to the degrees of freedom of the array, i.e., the effective number of elements, for frequencies near or below the design frequency. A procedure is described for nonuniformly spaced elements that guarantees filter stability well above the design frequency. Monitoring energy conservation with respect to filter output confirms filter stability. Filter performance with both uniformly spaced and nonuniformly spaced array elements is discussed. Vertical (range and depth) and horizontal (range and bearing) ambiguity surfaces are constructed to examine filter performance. Examples that demonstrate this filtering technique with both synthetic data and real data are presented along with comparisons to inversion results using beamformed data. Examinations of cost functions calculated within a simulated annealing algorithm reveal the efficacy of the approach. 相似文献
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传统的水下被动测向方法通过波束形成估计目标角度,水平线列阵波束形成中的参考声速应使用声传播的相速度,在被动测向中,由于声源距离未知,因此在对目标角度估计时选取的参考声速与接收阵处的相速度往往存在偏差,从而影响测向精度。本文提出了一种水平线列阵方位-相速度联合的纯方位扩展卡尔曼滤波方法,该方法引入相速度作为估计状态量以此校准参考声速,提高测向精度,进而改善了由于测向误差较大引起的纯方位扩展卡尔曼滤波算法跟踪结果发散的问题。浅海传播条件下的数值仿真结果表明,改进方法较常规纯方位扩展卡尔曼滤波算法具有更高的跟踪精度及稳健的跟踪性能。 相似文献
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在扩频测距技术中,伪随机(Pseudo-Noise)码捕获时间长,扩频信号需要高带宽信道,井下多径效应还会引起PN码相位延迟,因而使得扩频测距技术难以在煤矿井下应用。为了将扩频测距技术应用于井下,设计了一种并行的PN码同步精测算法,利用FPGA高速的并行处理能力,开辟L-1条相位彼此相差一个PN码片的相关通道,在各相关通道中分别对扩频码调制的数字基带信号相关运算后进行高频率采样,大幅度提高了信号处理带宽,能够在粗同步的基础上直接得到更高的时间分辨率。仿真结果表明,所提出的方法能够抑制井下严重的多径干扰,能将测距PN码所占带宽限制在50MHZ以下而测距精度达到1米以内,是适应煤矿井下特殊环境的一种高效扩频测距方法。 相似文献
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Nuclear counting is a challenging task for nuclear instrumentation because of the stochastic nature of radioactivity. Event counting has to be processed and filtered to determine a stable count rate value and perform variation monitoring of the measured event. An innovative approach for nuclear counting is presented in this study, improving response time and maintaining count rate stability. Some nonlinear filters providing a local maximum likelihood estimation of the signal have been recently developed, which have been tested and compared with conventional linear filters. A nonlinear filter thus developed shows significant performance in terms of response time and measurement precision. The filter also presents the specificity of easy embedment into digital signal processor (DSP) electronics based on field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA) or microcontrollers, compatible with real-time requirements. © 2001 Elsevier Science. All rights reserved. 相似文献
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矢量水听器能同时拾取声压和振速信息,在相同的信噪比、阵元数及阵列孔径下,矢量阵定向性能优于声压阵列。目前,以多重信号分类算法(Multiple signal classification,MUSIC)为代表的高分辨定向算法已经广泛应用于矢量水听器阵列中。但是随着信噪比降低、信号源方位间隔减小,传统MUSIC算法定向精度及分辨概率显著下降。本文采用最小二乘法设计适用于矢量水听器水平阵列的矩阵空域滤波器,用于阵列数据的空间滤波预处理,可以对阻带扇面噪声进行有效抑制。由滤波后的数据协方差矩阵可以得到新的噪声子空间,在传统MUSIC算法基础上修正通带扇面内阵列流型的畸变后即可得到滤波后MUSIC算法的方位谱。仿真结果表明,当信噪比较低时,改进算法有效提高了通带扇面内目标方位分辨性能。最后本文对四基元矢量水平阵列海试数据进行了处理,改进算法对窄带信号定向较常规算法-3 dB束宽减小了13°,旁瓣级降低约8 dB。对有一定带宽的行船辐射噪声定向处理得到了更加精确的航迹图,海试数据处理结果证明了该算法的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
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C.F. Ross 《Journal of sound and vibration》1982,80(3):373-380
Hitherto the filtering techniques used in active sound control systems have been analogue: these are rapidly becoming obsolete because of their lack of stability and versatility. The microprocessor gives digital techniques an edge both on grounds of convenience and economics; moreover the performance of digital filtering is far superior to that of analogue methods. An algorithm is presented which can be used to assess the optimum filter characteristics required for active sound control systems with a single degree of freedom. In the process the system is subjected to three random noise tests which directly yield the characteristics of the filter. The algorithm has been tried out in practical applications and shown to be both quick and convenient to use. 相似文献