逻辑函数形态学算子用于光学二元图像处理

提出了用于二元图像处理的逻辑函数形态学的概念。在逻辑函数形态学中,认为图像和结构核是逻辑函数,用１６个逻辑算子替代图像和结构之间在相关运算中的“乘积”,共得到１２个逻辑函数形态学算子。描述了逻辑形态学的光学实现,同时给出了实验结果。     

基于晶体双折射效应的光学逻辑处理器

利用晶体的双折射效应，发展起一种具有紧凑结构的光学逻辑处理器，实现对两个输入图像的所有１６种逻辑操作。具有体积小，性能稳定及高包装密度等优点。也给出了实验结果。     

单离子阱中基本量子逻辑单元的实现

建议了一种利用单个囚禁冷却离子实现基本量子逻辑门操作(单比特门和两比特受控旋转门)的理论方法,通过数值计算给出了各种相关实验参量的合理设置要求.在这一方案中,量子逻辑门的操作既不要求离子辅助能级的参与,也不限定只在弱耦合的LambDicke区内进行,因而将更容易地为实验所实现 关键词： 量子计算机 受控量子逻辑门操作 LambDicke耦合参数     

核磁共振实现基本量子逻辑门和量子分立付里叶变换

本文详细研究了利用核磁共振方法实现基本量子逻辑操作,提出了实现量子分立付里叶变换的实验方案,设计了可供实验的脉冲系列,为实验研究量子分立付里叶变换提供了具体方案。     

可编程光学并行模糊逻辑门

提出了可级联的光学并行模糊逻辑门系统，十六种模糊逻辑运算可通过编程偏振半波片的状态而得到实现，语言中给出了实验结果。     

基于细菌视紫红质膜的全光逻辑门

基于在细菌视紫红质膜中的自衍射，我们提出了全光非、异或、半加器及同或门逻辑操作。利用衍射光与记录光偏振状态之间的关系，我们演示了非门和同或门逻辑操作。 通过衍射光，记录光和读出光之间的偏振状态的关系，我们实现了异或逻辑操作和具有三个输入端的半加器逻辑操作。所用方法简单实用。     

多逻辑比特表面码结构设计及其逻辑CNOT门实现

量子计算因具有并行处理能力,相比于经典计算有着指数级的加速,但量子系统具有脆弱性,极易受到噪声的影响,量子纠错码是克服量子噪声的有效手段.量子表面码是一种拓扑稳定子码,由于其结构上的最近邻居特点和较高的容错阈值,表面码在大规模容错量子计算方面具有巨大的潜力.目前已有的基于边界的表面码均为编码一个逻辑比特的表面码,本文主要研究基于边界如何实现多逻辑量子比特的编码,包括设计表面码的结构,根据结构找出对应的稳定子和逻辑操作,进一步根据稳定子设计出基于稳定子实现的编码线路;在研究基于测量和纠正的单量子比特间CNOT实现原理和基于融合操作和分割操作的单逻辑量子比特表面码间CNOT门实现原理的基础上,优化了基于融合操作和分割操作的单逻辑量子比特表面码间CNOT门实现方案,将其扩展到所设计的多逻辑量子比特表面码上实现了多逻辑量子比特表面码之间的CNOT操作,并通过仿真验证量子线路的正确性.本文设计的多逻辑比特表面码克服了单比特表面码不能密铺于量子芯片的缺点且提高了某些逻辑操作的长度,提高了容错能力.基于联合测量的思想降低了对辅助比特的要求且减小了实现过程中对量子资源的需求.     

用单块电子俘获器件实现可编程二值光学逻辑处理

用单块电子俘获器件,以一种新方法一时域编码方法,实现了所有16种布尔逻辑运算.根据电子俘获材料的存贮和可擦除特性,按特定顺序进行一系列单元操作,可测到每种布尔逻辑函数,同一般光学逻辑处理器相比,这种处理器具有新的自由度一时域自由度,文末给出了实验结果.     

灰值数学形态学的二值算法及其光学实现

在灰值数学形态学的阴影算法的基础上，提出了采用表面点集代替阴影来代表灰值结构核的改进算法，大大降低了二值邻域互连的数量。光学实现采用一个光学非相干相关器与阈值器件结合的二值数学形态学系统，并设计了一种数字空间编码技术使这二维系统能实现算法要求的有限三维操作。     

光学并行实现模糊逻辑图像处理

提出和验证一种基于偏振－空间编码方案和多重成像技术的光学方法来实现模糊逻辑图像处理,系统中,模糊变量和它们的补被编码为空间正交分布的两个偏振状态。通过对透镜阵列状态的编程,可以实现两个模糊图像间的模糊逻辑操作。本系统中,两个输入图像被偏振编码为8个编码图像作为输入图像,系统是空不变系统,不需要取阈装置和解码过程,通过引进取阈装置,可以在一层系统中实现两个图像间更为复杂的模糊逻辑操作,并给出了实验结果。     

One-operation image algebra for optical processing

A binary image algebra with one operation of a logic operation followed by a dilation and its modification with three additional operations for threshold processing of grey level images are developed in this paper. All the binary image processing functions and various grey level image processing functions related to morphological operations can be represented by the algebraic structure. The algebra is particularly suitable for parallel processing by optics in a cellular logic image processor architecture.     

基于光学异或逻辑的图像匹配

提出一种基于光学逻辑运算的图像匹配新方法.若将输入图像与每一幅存贮的图像进行光学“异或”逻辑运算,并用光电方法探测逐点逻辑运算输出光强的总和,则与最小透射光强相对应的存贮图像就是输入图像的最佳匹配.我们采用了偏振编码和多成像技术来建立该方法的光电实现系统,并做出了实验结果.     

Simplification of Space-Variant Parallel Logic Operations Using the Temporal Method

A time-domain encoding method (temporal method) for space-variant parallel logic operations, which can execute different operations in parallel, is proposed. The temporal method is based on temporal encoding of two input patterns, temporal gating of the coded pattern, and decoding by temporal addition of the gated patterns. The first feature of the proposed method is that parallel logic operations can be performed without complex pattern transformations. The second feature is that the logical output can be directly fed to succeeding systems without specific decoding. Therefore, the logic operation system can be constructed using conventional optics and existing spatial light modulators. In order to confirm these features, an optoelectronic experimental system is constructed and space-variant parallel logic operations are performed.     

A scheme of developing frequency encoded tristate logic operations exploiting nonlinear character of PPLN waveguide and RSOA

In binary logic the information is represented by two distinct states only (0 and 1 state). The major disadvantage of the binary or Boolean logic operation is due to its limitation of large information handling capacity. It is established that tristate operations can be accommodated with optics in data processing, as this type of operation can enhance the operation speed very much as well as information capacity. Here in this communication the authors propose a new concept to implement all-optical different logic gates with tristate mechanism using frequency-encoding principle. For this purpose, co-propagating beams having different frequencies in C-band have used for generating cascaded sum and difference frequency, exploiting the nonlinear response character of periodically poled LiNbO₃ waveguide (PPLN). The highly reflecting property of optical add and drop multiplexer (ADM) and high wavelength conversion property of reflecting semiconductor optical amplifiers (RSOA) have been exploited here to implement the desired AND, NAND,OR and NOR logic operations with tristate. As NAND and NOR are the universal logic operation, so any other member of this logic family may be implemented with these.     

All-optical reconfigurable logic operations with the help of terahertz optical asymmetric demultiplexer

An all-optical reconfigurable logic operation essentially constitutes a key technology for avoiding complex and speed limited optoelectronics conversions and performing various processing tasks. All-optical reconfigurable logic operations with the help of terahertz optical asymmetric demultiplexer (TOAD) is proposed and described. The paper describes the all-optical reconfigurable logic operations using a set of all-optical multiplexer and optical switches. We have tried to exploit the advantages of TOAD-based switch to design an integrated all-optical circuit which can perform the different logic operations AND, XOR, NOR and NOT. Numerical simulation confirming described methods is given in this paper.     

All-optical NOT and XOR logic operation at 2.5 Gb／s based on semiconductor optical amplifier loop mirror

All-optical XOR and NOT logic operations based on semiconductor optical amplifier loop mirror (SLALOM) aresimultaneously demonstrated theoretically and experimentally. Based on a segmented semiconductor optical amplifier model, the all-optical logic operation process is simulated theoretically. In an experimental study, 2.5 Gb/s all-optical XOR operation was achieved in the output port of SLALOM, while all-optical NOT operation was achieved in the input port through a circulator at the same time.     

Universal quantum logic gates in decoherence-free subspace with atoms trapped in distant cavities

We propose a scheme for implementation of a universal set of quantum logic gates in decoherence-free subspace with atoms trapped in distant cavities connected by optical fibers.The selective dispersive couplings between the ground states and the first-excited states of the atom-cavity-fiber system produce a state-dependent Stark shift,which can be used to implement nonlocal phase gates between two logic qubits.The single-logic-qubit quantum gates are achieved by the local two-atom collision and the Stark shift of a single atom.During all the logic operations,the logic qubits remain in decoherence-free subspace and thus the operation is immune to collective dephasing.     

基于同一结构实现全光逻辑“与门”和“或非门”的研究

提出了一种基于同一结构实现全光逻辑“与门”和“或非门”的新型方案，其理论基础是级联单端半导体光放大器(SOA)的交叉增益调制效应.利用单端SOA的动态理论模型成功地模拟了输入信号光为20Gb/s固定格式非归零信号时，该方案分别得到逻辑“与”和逻辑“或非”两种不同的输出结果.最后进行了实验验证，模拟结果和实验结果基本相符. 关键词： 半导体光放大器 交叉增益调制 全光逻辑