高能量,长锁模脉冲序列的Nd：YLF激光器研究

首次利用ＧａＡｓ光电导开关构成的反馈回路，正、负反馈联合作用，动态控制Ｎｄ：ＹＬＦ被动锁模激光器腔内的Ｑ值，得到高能量、长序列的稳态锁模脉冲。稳态单脉冲的脉宽为４ｐｓ，能量为９μＪ，脉冲序列长１６μｓ，能量为２．５ｍＪ。     

半导体激光泵浦锁模调QNd：YAG板条激光器

报道准连续６０Ｗ半导体激光二极管侧面泵浦的锁模调ＱＮｄ：ＹＡＧ板条激光器，调Ｑ锁模的激光脉冲宽度（ＦＷＨＭ）为６０ｐｓ，调Ｑ脉冲包络宽度为２５０ｎｓ，积分能量１６３μＪ，最大锁模脉冲的峰值功率超过１００ｋＷ。     

环形腔自锁模渗钛蓝宝石激光器

实现了环形腔掺钛蓝宝石激光器的自锁模运转，在双向同时锁模时获得宽为３６ｆｓ的我没模脉冲，在单向锁模时得到脉宽为３２ｆｓ的锁模脉冲，并对激光器的运转特性进行了分析。     

用单晶硅在Nd：YAG激光器中实现被动锁模

在Ｎｄ：ＹＡＧ激光器中，用单晶硅实现了被动锁模，得到了脉冲定义为２８ｐｓ左右，能量为约３μＪ的锁模脉冲，并对锁模机理作了初步解释。     

半导体激光泵浦预激光锁模调Q固体激光器研究

报道半导体激光侧面泵浦预激光锁模调Ｑ的Ｎｄ：ＹＡＧ固体板条激光器，预激光锁模调Ｑ的激光脉冲宽度为３６ｐｓ，调Ｑ包纤各心的锁模单脉冲能量超过７μＪ，相应的峰值功率达２００ｋＷ。     

环形腔自锁模掺钛蓝宝石激光器

实现了环形腔掺钛蓝宝石激光器的自锁模运转。在双向同时锁模时获得脉宽为３６ｆｓ的锁模脉冲；在单向锁模时得到脉宽为３２ｆｓ的锁模脉冲。并对激光器的运转特性进行了分析。     

利用KTP晶体实现1.08μmNd：YAP激光器锁模

本文描述了利用ＫＴＰ晶体和腔的基波输出镜构成非线性镜实现１．０８μｍＮｄ：ＹＡＰ激光器的被动锁模。实验表明，这种新的锁模技术比用染料作可饱和吸收体的被动锁模技术有很多突出的优点，具有很大的发展潜力。实验测得锁模时基波１．０８μｍ输出２．４ｍＪ，二次谐波０．５４μｍ输出０．５ｍＪ（同样条件下的静态输出为２．５ｍＪ），基波脉冲的平均脉宽为４０ｐｓ。     

外腔锁模多量子阱二极管激光器

报道一种用作光通讯光源的外腔锁模多量子阱结构半导体激光器，其脉冲宽度２～５ｐｓ，波长调谐范围为１．５２～１．５７μｍ，锁模频率０．５～１．０ＧＨｚ平均输出光功率为１ｍＷ。     

低功率泵浦Ti：Al2O3自锁模激光器

本文报道了低功率泵浦的Ｔｉ：Ａｌ２Ｏ３激光器实现了稳定的自锁模运转，锁模脉冲宽度为１８０ｆｓ。分析了激光器的结构及工作特性。     

一种连续Nd：YAG激光锁模的新技术

本文首次报道了在连续运转的Ｎｄ：ＹＡＧ激光器上通过移动腔镜实现锁模的实验研究。获得平均宽度为６０ｐｓ的锁模脉冲序列。文中提出了实验结果的初步解释，表明这种锁模现象是一种增强的自锁模。     

Influences of diffusive reflection intensity and pulse shaping of ultrashort lasers on turbid media

The influences of the absorption μ_a, the scattering μ_s, and the anisotropy coefficient g on the optical properties of ultrashort pulse in turbid media has been simulated based on the diffusive approximation theory. The laser pulse intensity will be attenuated and the diffusive scattering pulse shape will be widened in the turbid media. Various medium parameters have different influences on the reflection of the laser pulse. The intensity loss of the diffusive reflection light is obtained when μ_a and μ_s are increased in turbid media. The pulse width of the diffusive reflection pulse is rapidly increased far away from the incident point and at the same time the pulse times that are delayed have been numerical simulated in the boundary conditions of semi-infinite homogenous media.     

外腔式宽调谐被动调QNd:YVO_4/PPMgLN光学参量振荡器

报道了一个低阈值宽调谐、被动调Q、单谐振掺MgO的周期性极化铌酸锂晶体(PPMgLN)光学参量振荡器。利用被动调Q的Nd:YVO4激光器作为泵浦源,采用外腔结构,在室温下,实现了PPMgLN晶体的准相位匹配光学参量振荡。光参量振荡的阈值仅为0.27W(单脉冲能量4.5μJ、脉宽35ns);在泵浦光为1.35W(脉冲能量8.2μJ、脉宽35ns),PPMgLN周期为31μm时,获得了161.9mW,3.202μm脉冲激光输出;同时获得了98.5mW的1.594μm信号光输出,总的光光转化效率达到19.3%。通过改变晶体的周期,实现了闲频光3.13～4.19μm,信号光1.43～1.65μm的宽带可调谐激光输出。     

200 kV长脉冲功率源研究

介绍了采用脉冲形成网络（PFN）获得长脉冲功率源的基本原理，用PSpice模拟Marx型脉冲形成网络的结果，以及200 kV长脉冲功率源的设计过程。建立了一台对匹配负载输出200 kV的长脉冲功率源，功率源电路结构采用5级Marx-PFN型脉冲形成网络，网络阻抗为14 Ω左右。实验得到该功率源输出电压脉冲前沿小于500 ns，平顶宽度为3 μs，脉冲半高宽为4.3 μs，电压脉冲平顶波动小于1%，脉冲电压幅度为200 kV左右。     

准相位匹配周期极化钼酸钆制备及倍频效应

根据准相位匹配原理，对钼酸钆晶体用于准相位匹配倍频过程的周期性畴结构进行了设计，当入射基频光为l.064pm时，所需的钼酸钆晶体畴结构周期为5．54μm。利用外电场极化，当外电场为2．5kV／mm时，钼酸钆晶体的畴结构反转时间tc=500～600μs。当外电场脉冲幅值为2．5kV／mm、脉冲延续时间t=0．6～0．8tc时，在钼酸钆晶体中制备得到了周期畴结构。当Nd：YAG纳秒激光器输出准连续功率为7～10mW的l.064μm激光通过具有周期畴结构的样品时，获得了0．532μm的倍频光输出。     

Ultrashort pulse laser osteotomy

Laser treatment of bone tissue has already been the subject of many studies to find substitutes for mechanical instruments that are nowadays used in implantology and orthopaedics. Mainly lasers with pulse durations in the μs region have been tested leaving surface features that are not always satisfactory. Therefore, in the present study laser osteotomy has been performed with a 330 fs Yb:glass laser, λ = 1040 nm, at a pulse repetition rate of 1 kHz. For bovine spongiosa, compacta, and cartilage, the ablation thresholds as well as the ablation rates for various pulse energies have been determined. Additionally, quadratic areas have been ablated in bone tissue. The remaining morphology has been analyzed via scanning electron microscopy. Laser ablation has also been performed with an Er, Cr:YSGG laser, λ = 2780 nm, PRR = 20 Hz, τ ～ 50 μs. The results of USPL and Erbium laser ablation are compared.     

Operational characteristics of a variable pulse length,He-free,TE CO2-CO laser

A transversely excited CO₂ laser has been operated with gas mixtures containing only CO₂ and CO, to give pulse durations between 8 μs and 220 μs. The variation of pulse parameters with gas mixture and output mirror reflectivity is described, and reasons for the relatively high efficiency are discussed.     

Reduction of time jitter in a passively Q-switched and mode-locked ruby laser by a double-pulse technique

The onset of the picosecond pulse train in a passively Q-switched and modelocked solid state laser occurs with a considerable time jitter. A method has been devised which employs double-pulse pumping of the laser rod as a means to substantially reduce this jitter. With the ruby laser used, a reduction of more than twenty times, from 35 μsec to 1.5 μsec, was observed without altering the characteristics of the mode-locked pulse train or flash-lamp life. The synchronization of auxiliary equipment is thus made possible.     

150kV/1 kHz可调脉宽电晕等离子体驱动源

建立了重复频率、可调脉宽线板放电型电晕等离子体驱动源实验平台,该平台由谐振充电、脉冲升压变压器和磁开关宽脉冲调制等部分构成,试验平台输出脉冲电压峰值150 kV、最高重复频率1 kHz、输出脉冲前沿0.53μs、脉冲宽度5~25μs可调节。阐述了该平台脉冲调制原理,通过实验结果分析了脉冲变压器分布电容对系统能量传输的影响,指出提高脉冲氢闸流管开关能力、改善脉冲变压器绝缘结构设计、降低匝间分布电容可以进一步提高输出电压和重复频率。     

37 fs、 0.94 μm钛宝石自锁模激光器的研究

报道了低增益区Ｔｉ＾３＋：Ａｌ２Ｏ３红外飞秒激光器的连续及自锁模运转情况,采用四镜折叠像散补偿腔,对于连续波运转,泵浦阈值功率为５．８Ｗ,其调谐范围为０．９－０．９７μｍ。     

共线双脉冲激光诱导击穿光谱技术检测铝合金中的Cr和Mn

采用两台波长1064 nm的调Q脉冲Nd ∶YAG激光器和多通道小型光纤光栅光谱仪,建立了一套共线双脉冲激光诱导击穿光谱分析装置。与单脉冲激光诱导技术相比,在最佳双脉冲时间延时8 μs时,Mn I 403.07 nm和Cr I 425.43 nm的光谱强度分别增加了14.3倍和17.2倍,以这两条谱线为分析线,铝合金中Mn和Cr的检测限分别由单脉冲时的73和94.5 μg/g降低至双脉冲时的3.76和4.26 μg/g,检测灵敏度提高了约20倍。