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提出了一种结构紧凑的长脉冲发生器,该发生器的螺旋型Blumlein线由内导体(含磁体)、螺旋型中筒和外导体(含磁体)构成,该结构实现了螺旋型Blumlein线和Tesla变压器的一体化。通过对螺旋型Blumlein线的波传输过程分析,给出了慢波系数、开关闭合电流、用于描述形成线闭合开关处界面上波行为的变量因子等参数的计算公式。采用PIC软件对螺旋型Blumlein线的部分波传输过程进行数值模拟,慢波系数等参数的模拟值与计算值基本相符。进行了恒阻抗负载下螺旋型Blumlein线的原理性实验,实验得到的负载波形与编程计算得到的波形基本吻合。 相似文献
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提出了一种结构紧凑的长脉冲发生器,该发生器的螺旋型Blumlein线由内导体(含磁体)、螺旋型中筒和外导体(含磁体)构成,该结构实现了螺旋型Blumlein线和Tesla变压器的一体化。通过对螺旋型Blumlein线的波传输过程分析,给出了慢波系数、开关闭合电流、用于描述形成线闭合开关处界面上波行为的变量因子等参数的计算公式。采用PIC软件对螺旋型Blumlein线的部分波传输过程进行数值模拟,慢波系数等参数的模拟值与计算值基本相符。进行了恒阻抗负载下螺旋型Blumlein线的原理性实验,实验得到的负载波形与编程计算得到的波形基本吻合。 相似文献
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采用薄电流层模型讨论了螺旋型Blumlein线的一种结构,该结构由螺线体内筒、螺线体中筒和导体外筒构成。给出了假定外线独立传输电压波时的螺旋型Blumlein线特征参数的近似计算公式,并进行了简单的原理验证实验。理论计算得到的脉冲电压幅值为543 V、脉宽为24 ns,而实验中分流器测到的电压值为471 V、脉宽为30 ns。为了简化计算,理论计算中对外线独立传输的假设条件不严密,由此造成了与实验结果的差异。提出了Tesla变压器和螺旋型Blumlein线相结合的方案:内置高耦合Tesla变压器的单同轴线构成整个外线的一部分。设计结果表明:外径628 mm、总长2.67 m、充电800 kV的螺旋型Blumlein线可实现电压1.07 MV、功率1.53 GW、脉宽93 ns的脉冲输出,理论输出线能量转换效率50%。 相似文献
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提出了具有螺旋内筒和外筒的同轴Blumlein线的结构。采用横电磁波传输理论分析脉冲形成过程,该结构具有传统Blumlein线内外线独立传输的典型特征,给出了特征阻抗、慢波系数等参数的表达式;原理实验输出脉冲顶部平坦,顶宽占半宽的80%,输出辐值和半脉宽与理论计算基本一致,验证了该结构产生长脉冲的可行性;指出了该结构容易受周围环境导体的影响,外部环境导体距离越远对脉冲输出的影响越小,在螺旋外筒底部与接地导体平板之间填充铁氧体磁芯,可把两者距离从500mm缩减至100mm。 相似文献
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为实现脉冲驱动源的高储能密度和紧凑化,研制了一种以甘油为储能介质,具有中筒螺旋和内筒螺旋的高功率双螺旋Blumlein脉冲形成线(BPFL)。首先,综合绝缘稳定性和储能密度考虑,分别计算BPFL的外线和内线尺寸。利用增加中筒和内筒螺旋的方式增加输出脉宽和形成线阻抗,实现BPFL的紧凑化设计。其次,利用场路协同仿真软件计算形成线内的瞬态场位形变化,结合瞬态场分布分析电压波在形成线内的传输过程,给出外线和内线传输时延的仿真结果。在此基础上,对中筒螺旋匝数、内筒螺旋匝数,以及开关电感等影响输出波形质量的情况进行详细分析。最后,根据仿真优化结果搭建基于双螺旋BPFL的10 GW实验平台。利用脉冲变压器对BPFL充电600 kV,在10 Hz重频条件下运行10 s,于50Ω负载上产生峰值电压712 kV、半高宽136 ns的准方波脉冲,单脉冲能量与BPFL体积比达到10.8 kJ/m3,脉冲平顶峰峰值抖动为3.8%,与仿真结果吻合度较高。 相似文献
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提出了一种包含内外筒、细线径、多起端密绕的螺旋脉冲形成线(PFL)结构,与Tesla变压器有机组合,构建了长脉冲产生装置,可以实现较高的能量效率,并且结构紧凑,适于重复频率工作。以最大充电电压为结构设计原则,螺旋PFL波阻抗为12.6倍慢波系数,且形成线纵横比大于3.1时,Tesla变压器的耦合度能达到0.95;以形成线最大储能为结构设计原则,螺旋PFL波阻抗为7.5倍慢波系数,且形成线纵横比大于2.0时,Tesla变压器的耦合度能达到0.95。实验结果与理论分析吻合得较好。 相似文献
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Investigation of intense sheet electron beam transport using the macroscopic cold-fluid model and the single-particle orbit theory 下载免费PDF全文
The focusing and the stable transport of an intense elliptic sheet electron beam in a uniform magnetic field are investigated thoroughly by using the macroscopic cold-fluid model and the single-particle orbit theory.The results indicate that the envelopes and the tilted angles of the sheet electron beam obtained by the two theories are consistent.The single-particle orbit theory is more accurate due to its treatment of the space-charge fields in a rectangular drift tube.The macroscopic cold-fluid model describes the collective transport process in order to provide detailed information about the beam dynamics,such as beam shape,density,and velocity profile.The tilt of the elliptic sheet beam in a uniform magnetic field is carefully studied and demonstrated.The results presented in this paper provide two complete theories for systemically discussing the transport of the sheet beam and are useful for understanding and guiding the practical engineering design of electron optics systems in high power vacuum electronic devices. 相似文献
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The kinetic theory of phase focusing, that is bunching in a low-voltage beam discharge in rare gases (LVBD) during the propagation of longitudinal electrostatic oscillations at the Knudsen numbers of the order of unity have developed. The anomalous relaxation of the almost monoenergetic electron beam in momentum and energy is described for the case when this process cannot be explained by electron–atom collisions. The paper has shown the important role of electrons that have the beam energy and isotropic directional distribution, which is formed as a result of elastic collisions between the beam electrons and atoms. The dependence of the anomalous relaxation length on parameters of the LVBD in rare gases is studied.The developed theory makes it possible to quantitatively interpret experimental data on the LVBD under conditions when the electron mean free path is of the order of the interelectrode gap. According to these data, regardless of the density of the charged particles in the LVBD plasma in rare gases, five Langmuir plasma wavelengths fit along the length of the anomalous relaxation of the electron beam. The study of the electron beam dynamics laws in a plasma is important for the development of plasma-electrical devices, where the beam discharge is applied, namely: widely used all-movable stabilizers, sources of intense electromagnetic radiation, controlled elements of electronic circuits, plasma chemical reactors, etc. 相似文献
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A mathematical model of the electron beam hardening of carbon steels irradiated with a relativistic electron beam is proposed
which takes into account the change in crystallization conditions as a result of ingress of inert particles into the melt.
The model is based on an analogy with the two-phase zone theory. The problem is solved numerically. 相似文献
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The nonlinear theory of slow-wave electron cyclotron masers (ECM) with an initially straight electron beam is developed. The evolution equation of the nonlinear beam electron energy is derived. The numerical studies of the slow-wave ECM efficiency with inclusion of Gaussian beam velocity spread are presented. It is shown that the velocity spread reduces the interaction efficiency. 相似文献
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Ferrario M Alesini D Bacci A Bellaveglia M Boni R Boscolo M Castellano M Catani L Chiadroni E Cialdi S Cianchi A Clozza A Cultrera L Di Pirro G Drago A Esposito A Ficcadenti L Filippetto D Fusco V Gallo A Gatti G Ghigo A Giannessi L Ligi C Mattioli M Migliorati M Mostacci A Musumeci P Pace E Palumbo L Pellegrino L Petrarca M Quattromini M Ricci R Ronsivalle C Rosenzweig J Rossi AR Sanelli C Serafini L Serio M Sgamma F Spataro B Tazzioli F Tomassini S Vaccarezza C Vescovi M Vicario C 《Physical review letters》2007,99(23):234801
In this Letter we report the first experimental observation of the double emittance minimum effect in the beam dynamics of high-brightness electron beam generation by photoinjectors; this effect, as predicted by the theory, is crucial in achieving minimum emittance in photoinjectors aiming at producing electron beams for short wavelength single-pass free electron lasers. The experiment described in this Letter was performed at the SPARC photoinjector site, during the first stage of commissioning of the SPARC project. The experiment was made possible by a newly conceived device, called an emittance meter, which allows a detailed and unprecedented study of the emittance compensation process as the beam propagates along the beam pipe. 相似文献
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匀速运动的带电粒子在穿过具有不同介电常数的两种媒质界面时要产生所谓光学渡越辐射。该辐射在粒子的入射平面上呈偏振行为;从辐射强度的角分布可以确定入射粒子的能量。在入射到双膜系统的情况下,由于干涉的发生,在第二膜前表面的强度角分布有振荡行为。利用这些现象,可对脉冲电子束包络半径、束电流密度的横向分布,束能量以及横向散角进行测量,依照这一原理在各LIA加速器上进行的脉冲电子束参数测量,获得的有效数据极大地提高了加速器的调试效率。 相似文献