高剂量与高能量离了注入研究进展

综述了离子束材料实验室在高剂量与高能量离子注入研究方面的新进展,包括高剂量离子注入动态靶的模拟计算ＭＡＣＡ程序、多能离子注入深度分布计算、ＭｅＶ离子引起的ＨＯＰＧ表面操作、ＭｅＶ离子诱变右旋糖酐生产菌种、高剂量离子注入在４５号钢表面形成耐腐蚀的保护层以及在高速工具钢上形成含有大量超细碳化物的耐磨层. The development of high dose ion implantation and high energy ion implantation at the Ion Beam Application Group of IHIP in recent years is reviewed.     

高剂量与高能量离子注入研究进展

综述了离子束材料实验室在高剂量与高能量离子注入研究方面的新进展，包括高剂量离子注入动态靶的模拟计算了ＭＡＣＡ程序，多能离子注入深度分布计算，ＭｅＶ离子引起的ＨＯＰＧ表面损伤，ＭｅＶ离子诱变右旋糖酐生产菌种，高剂量离子注入在４５号钢表面形成耐腐蚀的保护层以及高速工具钢上形成含有大量超细碳化物的耐磨层。     

GaAs中的离子注入技术

在ＧａＡｓ集成电路和器件研制中，离子注入是关键技术之一．介绍了用离子注入ＧａＡｓ形成ｎ型和ｐ型区，以及离子注入ｐ型和ｎ型ＧａＡｓ形成绝缘层、形成ｎ＋ＧａＡｓ深埋层等重要技术．对有关物理机制进行了讨论并提出了一些新见解；该离子注入新工艺已经应用于ＧａＡｓ器件和集成电路的研制，获得了多种新型器件． Optical and electrical properties of Si GaAs wafers implanted with Si+, S+, Be+, Mg+, B+, O+ have been investigated in this paper.     

二维核磁共振谱解析及其应用

２ＤＮＭＲ在波谱学的化学应用中占据首要位置。本文简述了ＣＯＳＹ，ＬＲＣＯＳＹ，ＣＯＳＹＤＥＣ，ＳＥＣＳＹ，ＤＱＣ－ＣＯＳＹ，ＲＣＴ，ＩＮＡＤＩＱＵＡＴＥ，ＲＥＬＡＹ，ＩＮＶＥＲＳＥ，ＮＯＥＳＹ，ＨＯＥＳＹ，ＯＨＡＨＡ，ＲＯＥＳＹ，ＨＭＱＣ，ＨＭＢＣ等谱的形状，指认步骤及其应用。     

连续氢化法电感耦合等离子体发射光谱同时测定生物样品…

本文叙述用氢化法电感耦合等离子体发射光谱同时测定生物样品中痕量硒，砷，锡，锑的方法。比较了浓度为２．８８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，４．８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ和６．０ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的ＨＣｌ对Ｓｅ，Ａｓ，Ｓｎ，Ｓｂ，Ｈｇ和Ｇｅ谱线强度的影响，也比较了ＮａＢＨ４溶液中ＶＣ对测定Ｓｅ，Ａｓ，Ｓｂ，Ｓｎ，Ｈｇ和Ｇｅ的影响。在４．８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＨＣｌ浓度下，在１％ＮａＢＨ４溶液中加０．５％ＶＣ，ＨＹ－ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ的检出限是：Ｓｅ ０．     

High Power All-Solid-State Nd: YVO_4 laser and its intracavity SHG

Ｈｉｇｈ　Ｐｏｗｅｒ　Ａｌｌ－Ｓｏｌｉｄ－Ｓｔａｔｅ　Ｎｄ：ＹＶＯ＿４　ｌａｓｅｒ　ａｎｄ　ｉｔｓ　ｉｎｔｒａｃａｖｉｔｙ　ＳＨＧＨｉｇｈＰｏｗｅｒＡｌｌ－Ｓｏｌｉｄ－ＳｔａｔｅＮｄ：ＹＶＯ＿４ｌａｓｅｒａｎｄｉｔｓｉｎｔｒａｃａｖｉｔｙＳＨＧ￥ＺＨ...     

SHOCK COMPRESSION BEHAVIOR OF BROMOFORM

ＳＨＯＣＫＣＯＭＰＲＥＳＳＩＯＮＢＥＨＡＶＩＯＲＯＦＢＲＯＭＯＦＯＲＭＰｅｎｇＳｈａｎｇｑｉａｎｇａ，ｂ，ｃＪｉｎｇＦｕｑｉａｎａ，ｂＨｕＪｉｎｂｉａｏａ，ｂＧｏｕＱｉｎｇｑｕａｎｂａ．ＬａｂｆｏｒＳｈｏｃｋＷａｖｅａｎｄＤｅｔｏｎａｔｉｏｎＰｈｙ...     

A Diode-pumped Low Threshold Nd:SVAP/KTP Laser

ＡＤｉｏｄｅ－ｐｕｍｐｅｄＬｏｗＴｈｒｅｓｈｏｌｄＮｄ：ＳＶＡＰ／ＫＴＰＬａｓｅｒＷＡＮＧＣｈａｎｇｑｉｎｇ；ＳＨＥＮＤｅｙｕａｎ；ＭＥＮＧＸｉａｎｌｉｎ；ＳＨＡＯＺｏｎｇｓｈｕ；ＪＩＡＮＧＭｉｎｈｕａ（ＩｎｄｉｔｕｔｅＯｆＣｒｙｓｔａｌＭａｔｅｒｉ...     

MEVVA放电在材料表面改性上的应用

本文描述了金属蒸发真空弧放电的特点，阴极弧等离子体的形成过程，以及在加热蒸发电离方式相比ＭＥＶＶＡ放电的优越性。文章还叙述了建筑的ＭＥＶＶＡ离子源的实用参数，工作过程及ＭＥＶＶＡ等离子体源在全方位离子注入装置中的应用。     

XPS和AES研究A3钢表面杂多酸钝化膜

通过比较多种杂多酸及铬酸盐等纯化剂的钝化效果，发现Ｈ３ＰＭｏ１２Ｏ４０是一种优良的纯化剂。在５５℃，ｐＨ１．０的条件下，Ａ３钢在２０ｇ／Ｌ的Ｈ３ＰＭｏ１２Ｏ４０溶液中能形成致密的耐蚀性保护膜。ＡＥＳ结合Ａｒ＾＋溅射测得膜的元素组成为：Ｐ１．９％，Ｍｏ１７．９％，Ｏ６９．６％，Ｆｅ１０．７％．ＸＰＳ测得膜中Ｍｏ以Ｍｏ（Ⅵ）、Ｍｏ（Ｖ）ｔ Ｍｏ（Ⅳ）三种氧化态存在。红外及Ｒａｍａｎ光谱表明，膜的主要振     

Simulation of chemical adsorption of hydrogen by carbon nanotubes

The hydrogen chemical adsorption on a single-walled carbon nanotube (6, 6) has been studied by quantum-chemical computer simulation. Different variants of hydrogen coverage of the nanotube have been considered, and the dependences of the adsorption energy and the nanotube strain energy on the coverage density have been found. In addition, the adsorption has been considered on both the outer and inner surfaces of the nanotube wall. It has been established that some adsorption conformations are unstable, which leads to fracture of the nanotubes.     

To the theory of adsorption on epitaxial graphene: Model approach

A model of adsorption on epitaxial graphene has been constructed in two stages: first, the density of states of a graphene monolayer adsorbed on a solid substrate has been found and then an adsorbed atom has been placed on the epitaxial graphene thus formed. Metallic and semiconductor substrates have been considered. Charge transfer between the adatom and epitaxial graphene has been calculated. The roles of the substrate and graphene layer in the formation of the electronic state of adatoms have been estimated.     

Raman spectroscopy and low temperature electrical conductivity study of thermally evaporated CdS thin films

A systematic study has been carried out on properties of CdS thin films grown on glass substrates by thermal route and growth parameters have been optimized to achieve near stoichiometry. Raman spectroscopy of the films has been carried out to get more insight on chemical and structural information of the films. Photoluminescence study was carried out to get the knowledge of defect-states which play major role in transport mechanisms. In order to obtain electrical parameters, Hall measurement has been carried out by van der Pauw’s technique at room temperature. Also, variation of electrical resistivity of the films at temperature range 20–300 K has been studied. Finally effect of post deposition annealing on the structural, optical and electrical properties of these films has been studied.     

Formation of power-law size distributions of defects during fracture of materials

The experimental data on the surface relief of loaded ribbons of an amorphous alloy have been obtained. The distributions of surface defects formed under loading have been analyzed using the wavelet transform and box counting method. Moreover, the data on the time accumulation of microcracks in the volume of a loaded granite specimen have been examined. It has been shown that power-law size distributions of defects (scaling) appear on the surface and in the bulk before fracture. It has been revealed that the appearance of the power-law distributions is one of the indications of the formation of the self-organized critical state. The formation of the self-organized critical state in the bulk and on the surface of the material has been considered. It has been established that the formation of the self-organized critical state precedes the fracture of a solid.     

基于制冷机的高温超导谐波混频

我们分别选用了小型脉冲管制冷机以及小型G-M制冷机设计了高温超导混频测量系统,对亚毫米波段谐波混频进行了实验研究.采取了一些抑制系统噪声的措施后,在脉冲管制冷机上我们成功实现了100GHz混频,最高谐波次数达60次,在G-M制冷机上我们实现了300GHz混频,最高谐波次数达100次.     

基于量子关联的星间链路技术研究

讨论了基于量子关联的星间链路工作频段,阐明了量子星间链路的体制优势.然后在现有星间链路研究的基础上,推导了量子星间链路的关联度和信号损耗及制备增益间的关系.并讨论了量子星间链路的网络架构.     

An infrared spectroscopic study of tert-butyl peroxoesters

The infrared spectra of peroxoesters based on tert-butyl hydroperoxide and aliphatic acids, tert-butyl peroxobenzoate, and their nonperoxo analogs have been studied. The observed absorption bands have been assigned to the vibrations of individual bonds, the characteristic features of the structure of the peroxoester molecules have been investigated, and the force constants have been calculated. A set of absorption bands suitable for the identification and analysis of tert-butyl peroxoesters based on aliphatic acids has been proposed.     

Influence of the surface morphology of single-crystal Si(111) substrates on the magnetic properties of epitaxial cobalt films

The epitaxial films Co(111)/Cu(111)-R30°/Si(111) have been grown on the atomically smooth and vicinal Si(111) surfaces. The roughnesses of the substrate and the cobalt film have been determined using scanning tunneling microscopy. The dependence of the coercive force has been investigated as a function of the azimuthal angle. The dependence of the magnetic anisotropy and the coercive force on the surface roughness has been determined. It has been shown that, in the epitaxial cobalt films deposited on the atomically smooth silicon surfaces, crystalline anisotropy of the 〈110〉 type leads to the isotropy of the magnetization reversal processes. The step-induced uniaxial anisotropy has been observed upon deposition on the vicinal surfaces. The films deposited on the atomically smooth surfaces have a complex domain structure.     

真空热蒸发生长CdX(X=S,Te)纳米线研究性实验

将一维纳米结构的气—液—固生长机制与大学材料物理实验真空热蒸发镀膜结合,设计了生长半导体纳米线的研究性实验.利用金属铋或锡作为催化剂,真空热蒸发生长了CdS,CdTe等半导体纳米线.纳米线产物形貌均匀,并可实现选择性生长.     

Energy levels and spectral lines of Ne VII

All experimental data on Ne VII, including previously unpublished beam-foil spectroscopy data, have been compiled and critically evaluated. More than a hundred spectral lines have been newly identified. For 40 transitions, the previous identifications have been revised. These revisions resolved all existing contradictions between previously published interpretations of the spectrum. An optimized level scheme has been derived from the total list of observed lines. About a hundred new energy levels have been found, including several highly excited hydrogenic levels. Based on these newly determined levels, as well as on the analysis of theoretical data, the ionization potential has been newly determined with improved confidence. Electronic supplementary material Online Material