基于机器视觉的快速玻璃折射率测量方法

为实现玻璃折射率快速、高精度测量需求,提出一种基于机器视觉的玻璃折射率测量方法.推导了玻璃折射率测量数学模型,采用自准直平行光管实现传统V棱镜平行光管的功能,同时对V槽的装卡倾角进行正交性校准;双CCD结合棱镜分光实现大视场拼接,运用图像处理技术直接测量折射光线的偏折角.搭建试验样机,并与传统V棱镜折射仪和数字化V棱镜折射仪进行对比.结果表明测量精度优于±2×10-6,测量速度少于10s.测量精度和测量时间都优于前两者,对实现快速、高精度光学玻璃折射率测量具有实际意义.     

几何画板模拟阿贝折射仪测折射率

几何画板模拟阿贝折射仪测量液体折射率的过程,相对传统教学手段,更加科学直观并动态演示。通过修改棱镜折射率和待测液体折射率的参数,通过直观几何光学分析,得到为何阿贝折射仪必须满足棱镜折射率大于待测折射率。利用程序易修改特点研究,棱镜不同顶角和考虑色散现象的模拟结果,定量研究差别。     

提高V棱镜折射仪测试精度的V槽研究

用V棱镜折射仪测量光学玻璃的折射率,常规测试精度可以达到±5×10-5。通过分析V棱镜折射仪折射率误差的原因发现,V槽与被测件折射率越接近,测量误差越小,因而对V槽进行了改进。在最新的光学玻璃nd-vd图上选取6种高品质材料,将原来的V槽进行细分,组成新的测试标准块。对生产产品进行了实测,与标准样块进行了比对。实测结果表明,采用改进的V槽可以得到更精确的测量结果,测试精度可以达到±2×10-5。     

测量液体折射率的一种简单方法

<正> 一、引言通常测量液体折射率是用临界角折射仪,如阿贝折射仪或普夫雷奇折射仪。这种临界角折射仪有一定的缺点,比如,当试样的折射率高于折射仪中棱镜玻璃的折射率时,则无法进行测量。本文所介绍的这种方法对测量试样的折射率却没有这个限制。而且使用的装置非常简单。     

V棱镜折射仪测定液体折射率的可测范围

Ｖ棱镜折射仪测定液体折射率的可测范围黄龙文（安徽医科大学合肥２３００３２）钟菊花等同志在《物理实验》第１５卷第１期发表的《测定液体折射率的分光计方法３一文（以下简称钟文）中指出：将Ｖ棱镜折射仪的样品池进行一些改进，可以用分光计来测定液体的折射率．这种...     

V棱镜法中入射光线垂直误差的分析

<正> 用V棱镜折射仪测量玻璃折射率,首先要校正好仪器的零位,即将标准块放入V形槽内,调整仪器,使读数显微镜中的读数为0°0′,用公式n~2=n_0~2+sinθ_0(n_0~2-sin~2θ_0)~(1/2) (1)即可算出样品折射率n,公式(1)的条件是     

人工水晶钻石白度的检测方法

利用阿贝折射仪检测了人工水晶钻石的折射率，介绍了以不同固体的折射率为标准进行人工水晶钻石的白度分析的方法．     

格兰-汤普森棱镜胶合层的膜效应分析

将格兰-汤普森棱镜两半块之间的光学胶合层作为一层薄膜，利用薄膜光学理论，分析了胶合层对棱镜透射比的影响。通过研究胶合层的厚度以及光学胶折射率对入射光在胶合界面上反射率的影响，得出了s偏振光经过格兰-汤普森棱镜后的透射比。结果表明：胶合层的厚度以及光学胶折射率对棱镜的透射比均有影响，且厚度对棱镜透射比的影响呈现周期性变化；而光学胶折射率则对透射比的振荡幅度产生影响。以长度孔径比为3的格兰-汤普森棱镜为例，光学胶折射率为1．510时，棱镜的透射比在92．5％～90．8％之间振荡；光学胶的折射率在接近e光主折射率1．475～1．495之间取值时，棱镜透射比的振荡幅度较小。这一结果有利于对格兰-汤普森棱镜性能的优化。     

阿贝折射仪的消色散原理

大家知道,阿贝折射仪是根据掠入射的原理,逦过测定半荫视场分界线所对应的极限出射角φ(见图1),应用公式计算介质的折射率n:n=sinA(N~2-sin~2φ)(1/2)-cosA·sinφ(1)式中 A、N 分别是工作棱镜的棱角和折射率,系已知.当半荫视场分界线如图1所示在出射面法线左侧时,φ取正值;反之在法线右     

溶液折射率公式的一种验证方法

给出了通过阿贝折射仪测溶液折射率和百分比浓度来验证其折射率公式的一种方法。     

Refractive index dispersion measurement on nonlinear optical polymer using V-prism refractometer

By using V-prism refractometer, the refractive indices of a polyetherketone (PEK-c) guest–host polymer system were measured with the polymer in solutions. The Lorenz–Lorentz local field formalism was used in the calculation of the refractive indices of the polymers from the measured indices of the polymer solutions and the pure solvent by using V-prism refractometer. The refractive index dispersions of the polymers were obtained by fitting the measured indices of the polymers to Sellmeyer equation. The method allows for an accuracy in index of 0.7% in the determination of the polymer indices. In addition, a large difference between the indices of the polymer and the solvent, and a higher polymer volume fraction in the measured polymer solution are favorable for a high accuracy.     

Development of an optical refractometer by analysis of one-dimensional photonic bandgap structures with defects

A theoretical analysis of an optical fiber photonic-bandgap-based refractometer is presented. The design is based on a quarter-wave reflector with one defect. By modifying both the real and the imaginary parts of the index of refraction of the defects we begin to change either the frequency or the amplitude of the localized optical mode. So we could fabricate a specific optical fiber refractometer by combining all the variables: index of refractive index of the defects and the rest of layers, thickness of the defect, number of layers, etc. to yield a large set of design possibilities, for example, detecting wider or thinner ranges of refractive indices, or controlling the detection accuracy. Some rules for the practical implementation of the refractometer are given.     

套管辅助法测量异型预制棒折射率分布

基于光束扫描法的光纤预制棒折射率测试仪主要适用于直径和长度在一定范围内的圆柱形样品折射率分布的测试。提出一种套管辅助法可实现更短长度、更细直径和变直径样品的折射率测试。该方法将待测样品居中放置于一个尺寸符合测试要求的圆柱形套管内,并在套管内注入折射率匹配油,使其没过待测样品后按常规步骤进行测试。对比实验结果表明,套管辅助法与直接测量法的偏差与仪器的测量误差相当。采用套管法,获得了预制棒拉丝终止后变径区不同位置折射率的径向分布,可为拉丝过程的研究提供参考。     

圆盘式折射计中的光线分析

本文对作者提出的圆盘式折射率计里的光线,特别是非平行光线的传输问题进行了详尽的分析.分析及计算机计算表明,圆盘式折射率计的线性度甚至可对非平行光线仍良好保持.圆盘内光线的多次反射克服了非全内反射的影响,使得输出线性度仍然得以保持.有关参数设计及改进精度的讨论亦在本文作了讨论.     

High resolution optical refractometer for dispersion measurement in UV-NIR range

A high resolution optical refractometer for dispersion measurement in the UV-NIR range is described. Using this refractometer, refractive index of a range of liquid samples, such as aqueous solutions of sugars, salts and alcohols, was measured as a function of wavelength in the range from 300 nm to 920 nm with accuracy better than 10 ^{- 5}. So accurate results can be used for improvement of resolution of OCT measurements conducted in biological samples.     

Design of an optoelectronic refractometer having an adjustable range of refractive index measurement

A real-time optoelectronic refractometer having an adjustable range of refractive index measurement is presented. The adjustment is achieved by obtaining a shift in the zero-reflected intensity point at the interface following the introduction of a glass plate of refractive index different from that of the constituent prism. The sensitivity remains reasonably high over the enhanced range of refractive index measurement. The experimental results are in qualitative agreement with the theoretical calculations. This refractometer sensor, which is based on the detection of modulation in emergent light intensity, has a sturdy and user-friendly design.     

基于干涉原理精确对中折衍混合器件的技术研究

在折衍混合光学系统的加工和装配过程中,折、衍器件间的对中精度严重影响混合器件的质量和性能,但是由于衍射器件与传统折射器件的显着差异,传统的对中手段已不再适用,如何简便实现二者的精确对中是混合光学系统实用化过程中亟待解决的问题之一.本文提出利用干涉原理简便地实现衍射器件与折射器件的高精度对中,理论分析和实验结果表明该对中装校方法是有效可行的,可以满足光学系统的对中要求。     

Optical properties of black liquor and refractometric methods for monitoring the solid residue concentration in sulfate cellulose production

Measurements of the refractive index, its temperature dependence, and the optical transmission of black liquors produced during sulfate pulping are reported for soluble solid residue concentrations up to k ≅ 60 %. The design features of a commercial refractometer for monitoring the concentration of black liquor are examined briefly. A procedure is proposed for laboratory calibration of commercial sensors that employs black liquor solutions in highly refractive organic liquids as reference samples.     

偶氮染料掺杂的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯薄膜的热光性质研究

本文演示了用阿贝折射仪测定染料掺杂聚合物薄膜热光系数的方法;通过改变掺杂体含量的方法,方便地实现了聚合物体系的折射率控制;通过热光系数的测量,计算了聚合物薄膜的热膨胀系数,并用以解释了聚合物薄膜的热光系数随掺杂体含量增加先增大后减小的实验观察.     

Optical characterization and composition of abdominal wall muscle from rat

Complete optical characterization of biological tissue is desirable to develop clinical methods using optical technologies. Particularly, to develop optical clearing methods in biological tissues, it is necessary to know the composition of the tissue, the percentage of each constituent and corresponding refractive indexes. To obtain such information for rat muscle, we used a simple method to characterize tissue constituents for both content percentage and refractive index. The study consisted on measuring mass with a precision weighting scale and the refractive index with an Abbe refractometer during tissue dehydration. With the collected data, we used a theoretical model to calculate the refractive index and percentage for both interstitial fluid and solid part of the rat muscle. The results obtained are in good agreement with data published by other authors, and were considered of vital information for the optical clearing studies that we planned to perform.