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1.
ANALYSIS OF RECTANGULAR WAVEGUIDE GRATING SLOW-WAVE STRUCTURE WITH THE ARBITRARY SHAPED GROOVES 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Zhigang Lu Yubin Gong Yanyu Wei Yu Huang Wenxiang Wang 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2006,27(6):791-807
The rectangular waveguide grating slow-wave structure (SWS) with arbitrary shaped grooves is presented and analyzed in this
paper. As an all-metal slow-wave circuit, it has properties that can be used in high-power millimeter-wave or sub-millimeter
wave traveling wave tube (TWT). The unified dispersion equation and the expression of coupling impedance are obtained in this
paper by means of an approximate field-theory analysis, in which the profile of the groove is approximately replaced by a
series of steps and the field continuity at the interface of two neighboring steps together with the field matching conditions
at the interface between the groove region and the interaction region are employed. A rectangular groove SWS was manufactured
and the cold measurement was made. The experimental data are in good agreement with the numerical calculation. The derived
transcendental equations are resolved numerically for four classical structures such as rectangular, dovetail, ladder and
cosine. Finally, taking the rectangular waveguide grating SWS with rectangular grooves for example, the influences of physical
dimensions on dispersion relation and coupling impedance are discussed. 相似文献
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将任意形状槽的连续轮廓近似用一系列相连的矩形阶梯近似,利用各阶梯面上导纳的匹配,以及槽与互作用区边界场的连续与匹配条件,获得了具有任意槽的矩形波导栅慢波结构的色散方程和耦合阻抗的表达式,并进行理论上的验证.加工制作了矩形槽波导栅模型,冷测表明理论值与测量值相吻合.分别求解几种特殊槽形矩形波导栅慢波结构的色散特性及耦合阻抗,其中,三角形结构的色散和耦合阻抗均最弱,而倒梯形结构色散最强,耦合阻抗最大.
关键词:
矩形波导栅
任意槽
色散特性
慢波结构 相似文献
3.
A slow-wave structure (SWS) with two opposite gratings inside a rectangular
waveguide is presented and analysed. As an all-metal slow-wave circuit, this
structure is especially suited for use in millimetre-wave travelling wave tubes
(TWTs) due to its advantages of large size, high manufacturing precision and good
heat dissipation. The first part of this paper concerns the wave properties of this
structure in vacuum. The influence of the geometrical dimensions on dispersion
characteristics and coupling impedance is investigated. The theoretical results show
that this structure has a very strong dispersion and the coupling impedance for the
fundamental wave is several tens of ohms, but the coupling impedance for --1 space
harmonic wave is much lower than that for the fundamental wave, so the risk of
backward wave oscillation is reduced. Besides these, the CST microwave studio is
also used to simulate the dispersion property of the SWS. The simulation results
from CST and the theoretical results agree well with each other, which supports the
theory. In the second part, a small-signal analysis of a double rectangular
waveguide grating TWT is presented. The typical small-signal gain per period is
about 0.45 dB, and the 3-dB small-signal gain bandwidth is only 4\%. 相似文献
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介绍了用德国CST公司提供的MWS 4.2软件模拟计算色散特性和耦合阻抗的理论方法,对内开槽矩形波导栅结构的高频特性进行了数值模拟。结果表明:在传统矩形波导栅结构的基础上,开槽后的矩形波导栅结构比开槽前的相速更低,用作行波管的慢波结构时,可降低工作电压,工艺上容易实现,而且耦合阻抗均在45 W以上,满足毫米波行波管的要求;在内开槽宽度一定的前提下,槽深、栅间距和栅周期的增大对降低系统相速有利。 相似文献
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Dielectric effect on the rf characteristics of a helical groove travelling wave tube 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
A new type of partial-dielectric-loaded helical groove slow-wave structure (SWS) for millimetre wave travelling wave tube (TWT) is presented in this paper.The radio-frequency characteristics including the dispersion properties,the longitudinal electric field distribution and the beam-wave coupling impedance of this structure are analysed.The results show that the dispersion of the helical groove circuit is weakened,the phase velocity is reduced and the position of the maximum Ez is moved from the mouth to the inside of the groove after partially filling the dielectric materials in the helical groove SWS.Therefore,the dielectric-loaded helical groove SWS is suitable for a multi-beam TWT with broad band and high gain. 相似文献