Ln7O6（BO3）（PO4）2：Eu（Ln=Al,Gd,Y）的UVU—UV激发和辐射发光

本文报道了Ln7O6(BO3)(PO4)2:Eu(Ln=La,Gd,Y)在UVU－UV区的激发光谱及Eu^3 在可见区的发射光谱,其激发光谱包括基质在真空紫外区的激发带和激活剂离子在紫外区的Eu^3 -O^2-电荷迁移带,随着La^3 ,Gd^3 ,Y^3 离子半径逐渐减小,Eu^3 -O^2-电荷迁移带的重心位置逐渐向高能量方向移动,Gd7O6(BO3)(PO4)2:Eu和Y7O6（BO3）（PO4）2：Eu在真空紫外区的吸收与Eu^3 -O^2-电荷迁移带位于紫外区的吸收的比值要高于在La7O6(BO3)(PO4)2:Eu中的这个比值,激发能可被基质吸收,传递给激活剂离子,得到Eu^3 的红光发射,在Gd7O6(BO3)(PO4)2:Eu中,^5D0→^7F1的发射强度较强,在Y7O6（BO3）（PO4）2：Eu中,^5D0→^7F2和^5D0→^7F3的跃迁较强。     

红色荧光粉Ca_4(La_(1-x-y)Gd_xY_y)_(1-n)O(BO_3)_3∶nEu~(3+)的发光和优化

用高温固相法合成了红色荧光粉Ca4(La1-x-yGdxYy)1-nO(BO3)3∶nEu3+(LnCOB∶Eu,Ln=La1-x-y-GdxYy),并对其在真空紫外至可见范围的发光性质进行了系统的研究,找出发光较好的组分范围并与某些商品红色荧光粉进行了比较。LnCOB∶Eu在254 nm紫外线激发下的发射光谱为Eu3+的5D0→7FJ(J=0,1,2,3,4)的特征跃迁。监测其最强的5D0→7F2发射线,其激发光谱在250 nm左右有一个宽的激发带,归属于Eu-O电荷迁移带,适于用254 nm汞线激发;在300~450 nm有一些弱的归属于Eu3+的f-f跃迁的锐吸收峰;在真空紫外区184~188 nm附近有一个宽带,为基质吸收带,并可能包含了Eu3+的f-d跃迁。在Ca4GdO-(BO3)3∶Eu3+的激发光谱中,还包含了Gd3+的8S7/2→6GJ跃迁,此跃迁增强了荧光粉在184~188 nm附近的激发强度。     

Ln(BO_3,PO_4)[Ln=La,Y]基质中Ce~(3+)、Tb~(3+)、Gd~(3+)的光谱

研究了硼磷酸镧和硼磷酸钇基质中Ce3 +、Tb3+、Gd3+的发射光谱和激发光谱。结果表明 :La(BO3,PO4 ) :Ce ,Tb体系中加入钆后 ,Ce3+的发射降低 ,Tb3+的发射增强 ;Y(BO3,PO4 ) :Ce ,Tb体系中加入钆后 ,Ce3+和Tb3 +的发射均增强 ,且前者增加的幅度高于后者。因此在La(BO3,PO4 ) :Ce ,Tb ,Gd体系中Gd3+离子起着能量传递中间体和敏化剂的作用 ;在Y(BO3,PO4 ) :Ce,Tb ,Gd体系中Gd3 +离子只起敏化剂作用 ,并且阻碍Ce3+→Tb3+的能量传递。与Y(BO3,PO4 ) :Ce,Tb ,Gd相比 ,La(BO3,PO4 ) :Ce,Tb ,Gd对紫外吸收强 ,2 5 4nm激发下发出的光绿色纯度高 ,强度大 ,更适合做荧光灯中的绿粉     

M_2Eu_xLn_(1-x)AlO_5(M=Ca,Sr,Ba,Ln=La,Gd,Lu)红色荧光粉发光性质的研究

用高温固相反应法合成了M_2Eu_xLn_(1-x)AlO_5(M=Ca,Sr,Ba,Ln=La,Lu,Gd)荧光粉,研究了荧光粉的发光性质。在紫外光和近紫外光激发下,样品的发射光谱由Eu~(3+)的5D0→7FJ(J=0,1,2,3,4)特征发射组成。其中Eu3+离子位于590 nm附近的5D0→7F1和位于620 nm附近的5D0→7F2跃迁发射的强度最强。荧光粉的激发光谱都是由O~(2-)-Eu~(3+)电荷迁移带和Eu~(3+)的f-f跃迁构成的。M_2Eu_xLa_(1-x)AlO_5(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)的O2--Eu~(3+)的电荷迁移带的峰位按Ca、Sr、Ba顺序向长波方向移动。研究了用La、Gd和Lu替代M_2Eu_xLn_(1-x)AlO_5中Ln的位置对样品发光的影响。给出了Eu~(3+)浓度对发光强度的影响。分析了M_2Eu_xLn_(1-x)AlO_5和M_2Eu_xLn_(1-x)AlO_5的荧光寿命。     

(Y,G d)BO_3∶Tb~(3+)的真空紫外及紫外激发光谱特性

采用传统的高温固相反应法合成出(Y,Gd)BO3∶Tb荧光体,对所制得的荧光体进行了晶体结构分析,分析结果表明结晶良好。(Y,Gd)BO3∶Tb在147 nm真空紫外光激发下的发射主峰在544 nm(Tb3+的5D4→7F5跃迁),是一种绿色发光材料。样品的真空紫外激发光谱及紫外激发光谱表明,(Y,Gd)BO3∶Tb的基质吸收带位于150 nm附近。Gd3+离子对真空紫外区的光吸收有增强作用,存在着Gd3+→Tb3+的能量传递。测量了荧光粉在室温下的荧光衰减特性,其余辉时间约为8 m s,能够满足显示显像技术的要求。因此,(Y,Gd)-BO3∶Tb是一种有前景的PDP用绿色发光材料。     

Ln（BO3,PO4）[Ln=La,Y]基质中Ce^3＋、Tb^3＋、Gd^3＋的光谱

研究了硼磷酸镧和硼磷酸钇基质中Ce^3 、Tb^3 、Gd^3 的发射光谱和激发光谱。结果表明：La(BO3,PO4):Ce,Tb体系中加入钆后,Ce^3 的 发射降低,Tb^3 的发射增强,Y（BO3,PO4）：Ce,Tb体系中加入钆后,Ce^3 和Tb^3 的发射均增强,且前者增加的幅度高于后者。因此在La(BO3,PO4):Ce,Tb,Gd体系中Gd^3 离子起着能量传递中间体和敏化剂的作用;在Y（BO3,PO4）：Ce,Tb,Gd体系中Gd^3 离子只起敏化剂作用,并且阻碍Ce^3 →Tb^3 的能量传递。与Y（BO3,PO4）：Ce,Tb,Gd相比,La(BO3,PO4):Ce,Tb,Gd对紫外吸收强,254nm激发下发出的光绿色纯度,强度大,更适合做荧光灯中的绿粉。     

(Y,G d)(P,V)O_4∶Eu~(3+)荧光粉的发光特性

采用高温固相方法合成了(Y,Gd)(P,V)O4∶Eu3 ,经X射线结构分析确定为四方晶系,体心结构,空间群为I41/amd[141]。研究了(Y,Gd)(P,V)O4∶Eu3 在VUV及UV激发下的光谱特性,讨论了激活剂Eu3 的浓度对发光亮度的影响。(Y,Gd)(P,V)O4∶Eu3 荧光粉的发射主峰在619 nm,证明Eu3 离子占据了非反演对称中心的位置。在(Y,Gd)(P,V)O4∶Eu3 (监控619 nm)的激发谱,有一个中心位于156 nm的吸收带,它属于基质的吸收带。将(Y,Gd)(P,V)O4∶Eu3 的发光性能与PDP商用红粉(Y,Gd)BO3∶Eu3 进行了比较。(Y,Gd)(P,V)O4∶Eu3 的发射主峰在619 nm,比发射主峰为593 nm的(Y,Gd)BO3∶Eu3 色纯度好,是一种很有应用前景的发光材料。     

红色荧光粉Ca4(La1-x-yGdxYy)1-nO(BO3)3:nEu3+的发光和优化

用高温固相法合成了红色荧光粉Ca4（La1-x-yGdxYy）1-nO（BO3）3：nEu^3＋（LnCOB：Eu,Ln=La1-x-y-GdxYy）,并对其在真空紫外至可见范围的发光性质进行了系统的研究,找出发光较好的组分范围并与某些商品红色荧光粉进行了比较。LnCOB：Eu在254nm紫外线激发下的发射光谱为Eu^3＋的^5D0→^7FJ（J=0,1,2,3,4）的特征跃迁。监测其最强的^5D0→^7F2发射线,其激发光谱在250nm左右有一个宽的激发带,归属于Eu-O电荷迁移带,适于用254nm汞线激发;在300—450nm有一些弱的归属于Eu^3＋的f-f跃迁的锐吸收峰;在真空紫外区184—188nm附近有一个宽带,为基质吸收带,并可能包含了Eu^3＋的f-d跃迁。在Ca4GdO0（BO3）3：Eu^3＋的激发光谱中,还包含了Gd^3＋的^8S7/2→^6GJ跃迁,此跃迁增强了荧光粉在184～188nm附近的激发强度。     

纳米Y_2O_3∶Eu~(3+)中S_6格位电荷迁移带的光学特性

在Y2 O3 ∶Eu3 + 体材料和纳米材料中 ,观察到紫外激发下处于S6格位的Eu3 + 的5D0 →7F1发射 ( 5 82nm)的强度 ,相对处于C2 格位的5D0 →7F0 发射 ( 5 80nm)的强度 ,随着激发波长在 2 0 0～ 3 0 0nm紫外区由长变短而增强。这一现象说明Y2 O3 ∶Eu3 + 中两种格位的电荷迁移带及基质激发的性质不同。光谱分解得出S6格位的电荷迁移带位于C2 格位电荷迁移带的高能侧 ,Y2 O3 基质倾向于向S6格位进行能量传递。与体材料相比 ,两种格位的电荷迁移带在纳米材料中都发生红移 ;相对于C2 格位的电荷迁移带 ,S6格位的电荷迁移带强度在纳米材料中比在体材料中明显降低 ,并对结果进行了讨论。     

M3La(BO3)3(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)基质中Eu3+的光致发光

研究了M3La(BO3)3(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)基质中Eu3+的激发光谱和发射光谱.结果表明,最强激发峰均为394nm,并均有λ<300nm的较强电荷迁移带;按Ca-Sr-Ba的顺序,各发射峰峰值逐渐红移;Eu3+的最佳发射浓度分别为xEu3+=0.10、0.09、0.20;Eu3+的5D0→7F2跃迁发射的浓度猝灭机理分别为电偶极-四极、电偶极-偶极和电偶极-偶极相互作用.     

Fluorescence Spectra of Eu3+ and Tb3+ Doped Na6 Ln (BO3)3 (Ln = La,Gd, Y) Phosphors

The fluorescence properties of Eu^{3 +} and Tb³⁺ doped Na₆La(BO₃)₃, Na₆Gd(BO₃)₃, Na₆Y(BO₃)₃, Na₆(Gd, Y) (BO₃)₃ powder phosphors are reported. These phosphors display fluorescent RED and GREEN colours when droped with Eu³⁺ and Tb³⁺ ions, respectively. The best fluorescence performance was consistantly observed from the Na-Gd based hosts. The photoluminescence spectra were analysed by evaluating colour coordinates, relative intensity ratios, and stimulated emission cross-sections.     

Submillimeter electron-nuclear excitation spectra in CsCdBr3:Ln3+ (Ln=Tm, Ho) crystals

The ESR spectra of single and pair impurity centers of thulium and holmium ions in CsCdBr₃:Tm³⁺ and CsCdBr₃:Ho³⁺ crystals are measured in the frequency range 160-400 GHz. Analysis of the characteristic features of the hyperfine structure of the ESR lines and analysis of the variations in the spectra as a function of the temperature and external magnetic field shows that the Ln³⁺ ions substitute for Cd²⁺ ions and predominantly form symmetric pair centers of the type Ln³⁺-(vacancy at a neighboring Cd²⁺ site)-Ln³⁺. The ESR spectra of CsCdBr₃: Ln³⁺ crystals are used to make a positive identification of the optical spectra of selective laser excitation. Pis’ma Zh. éksp. Teor. Fiz. 65, No. 7, 535–540 (10 April 1997)     

Temperature-dependent electrical, elastic and magnetic properties of sol-gel synthesized Bi(0.9)Ln(0.1)FeO3 (Ln = Nd, Sm)

This report details correlated electrical, mechanical and magnetic behaviour in BiFeO(3) ceramics doped with 10% Ln (Ln = Sm, Nd) ions on the Bi, or perovskite A, site and synthesized by a sol-gel method. The ceramics exhibit bulk piezoelectric and ferroelectric properties and clear ferroelectric domain patterns through piezoresponse force microscopy. Resonant ultrasound spectroscopy, dielectric spectroscopy and magnetometry studies show correlated magnetoelectromechanical behaviour and the existence of weak ferromagnetism for both compositions. An anomaly with simultaneous mechanical and magnetic signatures is discovered in both materials near room temperature, while previously reported transitions and anomalies are found to exhibit electro- and/or magnetomechanical coupling. Magnetism is significantly enhanced in the Sm doped sample, which is a promising multiferroic material.     

Photoluminescence properties of red-emitting phosphors Ln3BWO9:Eu3+ (Ln=Y,La, Gd)

Undoped and Eu³⁺ activated Ln₃BWO₉ (Ln=Y, La, Gd) were prepared by the Pechini method and characterized with X-ray diffraction (XRD) and ultraviolet (UV) spectroscopy. All the samples have the hexagonal phase after heat treatment in the range of 850–1000 °C. The Eu³⁺ doped samples emit high-purity red light with peak maximum at about 617 nm under excitation of UV light (～285 nm) at room temperature. When the doping concentration of Eu³⁺ is about 20–30%, luminescence intensity reaches the maximum. Luminescence decay curves indicate that Ln₃BWO₉:Eu³⁺ exhibits a fast decay time of about 0.5 ms. A possible luminescence mechanism has also been proposed. It is worth noting that both the absorption of host lattice and the charge transfer (CT) transition of Eu³⁺ are of great importance to the promising luminescent performance of Ln₃BWO₉:Eu³⁺.     

Luminescence properties of Y2O3:Bi3+, Ln3+ (Ln=Sm,Eu, Dy,Er, Ho) and the sensitization of Ln3+ by Bi3+

The spectroscopic characterization of yttria, singly and doubly doped with Ln³⁺ (Ln=Sm, Eu, Dy, Er, Ho) and Bi³⁺ ions, is performed through excitation spectra, emission spectra and decay time measurements. The obtained spectroscopic data clearly indicate that energy transfer takes place from Bi³⁺ to Ln³⁺ ions. The energy transfer efficiency of Bi³⁺→Ln³⁺ and quantum efficiency of Ln³⁺ were calculated. Upon excitation of 370 nm (Bi³⁺ excitation band), the quantum efficiency of Ln³⁺ varies from ～4% to ～44%. The energy transfer efficiency increases continuously with increasing Ln³⁺ concentrations, whereas the variation of the quantum efficiency of Ln³⁺ is complicated. The quantum efficiency of Ln³⁺ is discussed in terms of electron transfer and cross relaxation.     

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis of (Ln1−xSrx)CoO3−δ (Ln: Pr,Nd and Sm)

The chemical states of the surface of (Ln_0.5Sr_0.5)CoO_3?δ (Ln (lanthanides) = Pr, Nd and Sm) used for cathode materials of intermediate temperature operating solid oxide fuel cells (IT-SOFCs) were investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Oxygen peaks comprised of lower binding energy (LBE) and higher binding energy (HBE) peaks from (Ln_0.5Sr_0.5)CoO_3?δ and Pr_0.3Sr_0.7CoO_3?δ (PSC37) showed that some merged oxygen peak behavior is a function of the Sr and lanthanide concentrations. By investigating the oxygen peaks, it was determined that more oxygen vacancies were generated on the surface of the cathodes when the lanthanides and Sr were substituted into perovskite oxides. When comparing the binding energies (BEs) of PSC37 with Pr_0.5Sr_0.5CoO_3?δ (PSC55), the LBE and HBE of the Sr peaks both increased when Sr was substituted at the A-site of a perovskite. Surface analysis of the Co peak on the surface of the cathode materials showed that the Co exists mainly as Co³⁺ and partially oxidized to Co⁴⁺ on the cathode materials. The partial existence of Co⁴⁺ can provide some polaron hopping providing electronic conduction for the solid oxide fuel cell.     

Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy and surface morphology of amorphous As2Se3 films modified with complex compounds Ln(THD)3 (Ln=Eu,Tb, Er,Yb)

In this work we report the results on study of amorphous As₂Se₃ films modified with rare-earth dipivaloylmethanates Ln(THD)₃ (Ln=Eu, Tb, Er, Yb) using different diagnostic techniques. The rare-earth, oxygen and carbon concentrations have been determined by Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy and nuclear reaction analysis. The films have smooth surfaces with typical roughness the sizes of which have been changed with chemical modification. According to the results on nuclear microanalysis and IR spectroscopy the assumptions about the local environment of the rare-earth ions in amorphous matrix can be suggested.     

LnZr(BO3)2:Eu3+(Ln=Ba,Sr)的真空紫外光谱特性的研究

采用高温固相法合成了Ba(1-x)SrxZr(BO3)2:Eu3 系列样品,样品Ba(1-x)SrxZr(BO3)2:Eu3 激发谱在130～170nm和230 nm区域有两个很强的吸收带,位于130～170nm的吸收带主要是硼酸盐基质的吸收;位于230nm附近的吸收主要是Eu3 电荷转移态的吸收.当在样品中以Al部分取代Zr时,电荷转移态的吸收明显增强,并且Ba(1-x)SrxZr(BO3)2:Eu3 发射强度也会明显增强;随着x的增大,硼酸盐基质的吸收强度减弱,基质吸收带的主峰值向低能方向移动了大约30 nm.样品Ba(1-x)SrxZr(BO3)2:Eu3 在147nm激发下,发射出主峰值位于616nm的强红光,对应Eu3 电偶极(5D0→7F2)跃迁发射.