共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 296 毫秒
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基于电荷量子化的事实,运用最小平移算符Q∧的性质等,计算对应的相干态下介观金属环中电荷、电流及能量的量子涨落,研究影响量子涨落的因素.结果表明:计及电荷的离散性,在相干态下介观金属环中电荷、能量的量子涨落不为零,分别与电荷量子、相干态参量等因素有关;此外,能量的量子涨落还决定于金属环的电感、外磁通及其时间变化率的大小. 相似文献
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基于电荷具有离散性的事实对介观电路进行量子化,以介观三环为例研究多环耦合系统中的量子电流增强效应.结果表明,量子电流增强效应不仅存在于耦合双环系统中,而且在金属多环系统中也存在.
关键词:
介观电路
耦合系统
量子电流
增强效应 相似文献
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基于电荷取分立值的事实,运用阶梯算符的性质,计算电荷、电流以及能量的量子涨落,研究介观电子谐振腔的量子效应.结果表明,计及电荷量子化的事实,在阶梯算符本征态下介观电子谐振腔中电流的量子涨落为零,而电荷与能量的量子涨落不为零,分别与电荷的量子化性质有关,大小决定于系统自感、电容、栅压和形状因子以及状态参量等因素. 相似文献
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电荷不连续时电容耦合介观电路的量子回路方程及其能谱 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
考虑电荷具有不连续性的事实对双LC介观电路进行量子化,给出耦合形式的量子回路方程以及无相互作用Hamilton本征基矢下的电路能谱.结果表明,计及电荷离散性将使回路方程的形式发生明显变化;介观电路的能谱除与电路参数相关外,还明显地依赖于电荷的量子化性质. 相似文献
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通过正则化变换,研究了耗散介观电容耦合电路的量子化,并讨论了系统中电荷和广义电流 的量子涨落.
关键词:
耗散介观电容耦合电路
量子化
正则化变换 相似文献
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压缩真空态下介观耦合电路的量子涨落及电源对量子涨落的影响 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
通过对无耗耦合含源介观电路的量子化和哈密顿量的对角化,求出了耦合电路的能谱,研究了压缩真空态下介观电路中电荷、电流的量子涨落和电源对量子涨落的影响。 相似文献
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Ying-hua Ji Hai-mei Luo Jie Liu Hua-Ming Wan 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2005,25(4):668-674
We propose a quantum Hamiltonian and obtain the relationship between external magnetic field and currents of three mesoscopic coupling rings. The impact of coupling on quantum current magnification in the system is studied. It is found that the quantum current magnification effect strongly depend on both the external magnetic flux and the coupling factors. As a result, by taking use of coupling rings, we can design some circuits to transfer and communicate signals. 相似文献
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The quantum Kirchhoff equation and quantum current and energy spectrum of a homogeneous mesoscopic dissipation transmission line 下载免费PDF全文
On the basis of quantization of charge, the loop equations of quantum
circuits are investigated by using the Heisenberg motion equation for
a mesoscopic dissipation transmission line. On the supposition that
the system has a symmetry under translation in charge space, the
quantum current and the quantum energy spectrum in the mesoscopic
transmission line are given by solving their eigenvalue equations.
Results show that the quantum current and the quantum energy spectrum
are not only related to the parameters of the transmission line, but
also dependent on the quantized character of the charge obviously. 相似文献
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针对介观电子谐振腔模型,在由电荷算符本征态构成的新Fock空间中,假设系统具有变换的对称性,通过求解Hamilton算符的本征值方程,给出系统的量子能谱关系.在电荷算符的Fock态下计算能量的量子涨落,分析和研究电子谐振腔的量子能谱性质.结果表明:类似于电荷的量子性,能谱明显地呈现出离散性,其大小决定于谐振腔的电参量、形状因子及栅极所加偏压等因素;而能量的量子涨落却仅与电荷量子、Planck常数以及系统自感有关. 相似文献
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LIU Jian-Xin YAN Zhan-Yuan 《理论物理通讯》2005,44(12)
The research work on the quantum effects in mesoscopic circuits has undergone a rapid development recently, however the whole quantum theory of the mesoscopic circuits should consider the discreteness of the electric charge. In this paper, based on the fundamental fact that the electric charge takes discrete values, the finite-difference Schrodinger equation of.the mesoscopic RLC circuit with a source is achieved. With a unitary transformation, the Schrodinger equation becomes the standard Mathieu equation, then the energy spectrum and the wave functions of the system are obtained. Using the WKBJ method, the average of currents and square of the current are calculated. The results show the existence of the current fluctuation, which causes noise in the circuits. This paper is an application of the whole quantum mesoscopic circuits theory to the fundamental circuits, and the results will shed light on the design of the miniation circuits, especially on the purpose of reducing quantum noise coherent controlling of the mesoscopic quantum states. 相似文献
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LIU Jian-Xin YAN Zhan-Yuan 《理论物理通讯》2005,44(6):1091-1094
The research work on the quantum effects in mesoscopic circuits has undergone a rapid development recently, however the whole quantum theory of the mesoscopic circuits should consider the discreteness of the electric charge. In this paper, based on the fundamental fact that the electric charge takes discrete values, the finite-difference Schrodinger equation of the mesoscopic RLC circuit with a source is achieved. With a unitary transformation, the Schrodinger equation becomes the standard Mathieu equation, then the energy spectrum and the wave functions of the system are obtained. Using the WKBJ method, the average of durrents and square of the current are calculated. The results show the existence of the current fluctuation, which causes noise in the circuits. This paper is an application of the whole quantum mesoscopic circuits theory to the fundamental circuits, and the results will shed light on the design of the miniation circuits, especially on the purpose of reducing quantum noise coherent controlling of the mesoscopic quantum states. 相似文献