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太阳能电池聚光棱镜的聚光效率是影响光能利用率的关键因素之一。对某型太阳能电池聚光棱镜的结构进行分析,利用Lighttools照明软件中的光源模拟太阳光并建立棱镜模型和接收面,对棱镜几何结构和入射光线角度等参数进行优化设计,最终使棱镜的聚光效率提高了4倍多,聚光效率达到97%。优化后的太阳能聚光棱镜可应用于多种太阳能电池组件中,可提高太阳能电池光能转换效率。 相似文献
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为了评定基于室温中红外HgCdTe光导探测器的氟化氘激光阵列靶斑仪系统的测量不确定度,需要对HgCdTe光导探测器响应率的温度特性进行定量分析.理论分析了室温中波红外HgCdTe光导探测器响应率与温度和波长的关系,得出了在一定范围内探测器响应率可以近似表示为温度和波长变量分离函数形式的假设.采用波长为3.8μm和1.31 μm激光光源,分别测量了在-40℃~+30℃温度范围内室温中波红外HgCdTe探测器响应率变温特性,实验结果验证了在测量不确定度范围内假设的正确性.基于此结论,提出了一种高效标定HgCdTe光导探测器在氟化氘激光波长处响应率温度特性的实用方法. 相似文献
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针对平板型太阳能聚光器中出现的漏光问题,提出了无漏光聚光器的设计方法.该方法结合简单的数学计算与折射定律、反射定律推导出光线在光波导板中无漏光传播的最大距离理论公式,建立了无漏光聚光比与空气隙结构张角角度、主聚光器高度和宽度之间的数学模型,利用控制变量法分析了无漏光聚光比与各参数之间的关系.运用光线追迹软件对所设计的平板型无漏光太阳能聚光器进行光线追迹模拟,结果表明:在模拟光源选择存在0.27°的发散半角的太阳光源条件下,考虑光线在透射面处的菲涅耳损失和光学材料的吸收,在无漏光范围内实际最大聚光比达到698×、857×和1 032×时的聚光效率分别为88.2%、85.3%和80.2%;超过无漏光范围后随着聚光比进一步增大聚光效率下降较平缓. 相似文献
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针对目前舞台灯的光束角可变范围小、照度均匀性差等缺点,在全反射式透镜结构的基础上,基于变焦透镜组原理,设计出一种采用单颗透镜的变焦透镜系统。该系统包括准直透镜和可移动的调焦片,并且使用SolidWorks软件,依次在准直透镜的镜面上进行不规则六边形复眼圆周填充阵列和调焦片的两侧进行六边形复眼圆周阵列设计。经过光学软件LightTools仿真以及实际光照效果检测,此款透镜在匹配S2WP的全彩LED光源后,上述结构能够有效解决RGBW全彩LED光源在舞台灯照明上均匀性和混光差的难题。此外,设计出的舞台灯变焦透镜的光学效率高达87%,可在0 mm~15 mm的调焦范围内,光束角(1/2光强角)的可变范围为4°~53°。 相似文献
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Nark‐Eon Sung Ik‐Jae Lee Kug‐Seong Lee Seong‐Hun Jeong Seen‐Woong Kang Yong‐Bi Shin 《Journal of synchrotron radiation》2015,22(5):1306-1311
A microprobe system has been installed on the nanoprobe/XAFS beamline (BL8C) at PLS‐II, South Korea. Owing to the reproducible switch of the gap of the in‐vacuum undulator (IVU), the intense and brilliant hard X‐ray beam of an IVU can be used in X‐ray fluorescence (XRF) and X‐ray absorption fine‐structure (XAFS) experiments. For high‐spatial‐resolution microprobe experiments a Kirkpatrick–Baez mirror system has been used to focus the millimeter‐sized X‐ray beam to a micrometer‐sized beam. The performance of this system was examined by a combination of micro‐XRF imaging and micro‐XAFS of a beetle wing. These results indicate that the microprobe system of the BL8C can be used to obtain the distributions of trace elements and chemical and structural information of complex materials. 相似文献
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对于轴锥镜透镜产生的无衍射光,它的中心光斑半径和无衍射距离是固定的,一旦应用中要求新的光束参数,则只能再制造一个新的轴锥镜透镜。本语文提出了种用普通球面透镜望远为改变无衍射光束参数的新方法,该方法是基于无射光和环光源之间的透镜变换关系。无衍射光首先被望远系统的第一块透镜变换为一个环光源,第二块不同焦距的透镜再将该环光源变换为一个不同参数的新无衍射光。新的光束参数由两个透的焦距比值决定 。 相似文献
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基于光学渡越辐射原理的用于高能强流电子束束流参数在线测量及诊断系统,具有时间响应快、分辨率高等特点,可以测量电子束的束剖面、发散角、能量等多个参数。分析了测量系统的结构参数(包括了透镜的焦距、成像面位置、CCD像元尺寸)对电子束能量测量精度的影响,并在理论上模拟了电子束的发散角的影响。还根据系统数据的特点,阐述了数据噪声对能量测量结果精度的影响,指出了光学渡越辐射测量中电子束能量分辨精度受到多种因素的影响,需要在数据处理时考虑修正。 相似文献
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利用微机电器件的二维偏转特性,以激光二极管为光源,通过二者结合来实现激光扫描微机电器件的投影系统。和传统微型投影技术相比,基于微机电器件的微型投影显示系统具有尺寸小、能耗低、图像对比度高等优点。根据元器件特性,对激光光束进行准直、汇聚、匀化处理,并借助二维微机电器件的反射偏转特性设计了物镜后扫描系统,再对扫描方法、像素排列等进行优化分析。设计结果显示:系统像面尺寸为104 mm×59 mm,包含80%能量时单像素点几何半径在186 μm以内,系统分辨率可以达到558×314 pixel,刷新率为30 Hz。设计的投影系统可用在车载平视显示系统等小型投影系统中,也可为类似设计提供参考。 相似文献
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Flow cytometers are widely applied to environmental monitoring, industrial testing, and biochemical studies. Integrating a flow cytometer into microfluidic networks helps to miniaturize the system and make it portable for field use. The integration of optical components, such as lenses, further improves the compactness and thus has been intensively studied recently. However, the current designs suffer from severe light scattering due to the roughness of the solid-based lens interface. In this Letter, we propose a flow cytometer using an optofluidic lens to focus the light beam. Benefiting from the smooth liquid-liquid lens interface and the refractive-index matching liquid as cladding streams, a light beam can be well focused without scattering. The variations of the signal peak values are reduced, owing to the small beam width at the beam waist. The device presents an efficient and accurate performance on both the counting and sizing of particles. 相似文献
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S. K. Sudheer V. P. Mahadevan Pillai V. U. Nayar 《Journal of Raman spectroscopy : JRS》2007,38(4):427-435
The application of lasers for processing diamond has revolutionized the diamond industry and its applications in microelectronics, microelectromechanical system (MEMS) and microoptoelectromechanical system (MOEMS) technologies. The process quality can be evaluated using spectroscopic techniques. In the present investigation, four different types of Q‐switched solid‐state lasers (with different beam parameters), namely, a lamp‐pumped Nd:YAG laser operating at 1064 nm, a lamp‐pumped Nd:YAG laser operating at second harmonically generated 532 nm, a diode‐pumped Nd:YVO4 laser operating at 1064 nm and a diode‐pumped Nd:YAG laser operating at 1064 nm, have been employed for the processing of a single‐crystal, gem‐quality, natural diamond. The main objective behind the selection of these lasers with different beam parameters was to study the effect of wavelength, pulse width, pulse energy, peak power and beam quality factor (M2 factor) on various aspects of processing (such as microcracking, material loss and cut surface quality) and their relative merits and demerits. The overall weight loss of the diamond and formation of microcracks during processing have been studied for the above four cases. The characteristics of the graphite formed during processing, elemental analysis, surface morphology of the cut surface and process dynamics have been studied using micro‐Raman spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). We observed that laser cutting of single‐crystal diamonds used for industrial applications can be accomplished without microcracking or surface distortion using Q‐switched Nd:YAG lasers. This allows direct processing without extensive postgrinding and polishing stages. Very efficient diamond processing is possible using diode‐pumped lasers, which results in the lowest possible breakage rate, good accuracy, good surface finish and low weight loss. From the micro‐Raman and SEM studies, it is concluded that the surface quality obtained is superior when diode‐pumped Nd:YVO4 laser is used, owing to its extremely high peak power. The maximum graphite content is observed while processing with lamp‐pumped Nd:YAG laser at 532 nm. An overall comparison of all the laser sources leads to the conclusion that diode‐pumped Nd:YAG laser is a superior option for the efficient processing of natural diamond crystals. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献