8～14μm波长低红外发射率涂料的研究

研究了红外隐身涂料粘合剂的物理和化学性能,以及红外隐身涂料粘合剂、填料、颜料颗粒的红外发射率。通过研究发现,铝粉和氧化铅具有较低的发射率,并得到了以有机硅清漆和EPDM(三元乙丙橡胶)接枝聚合物为基体的低红外发射率涂料,它有助于对红外隐身涂料粘合剂、填料、颜料颗粒的选择。     

隐身涂层的光谱反射特性设计

从电磁波与颜料相互作用的机理出发，建立了光学常数、颜料粒径等对光谱反射特性影响的理论模型，系统分析了颜料粒径等关键参数对光谱反射特性的影响规律. 并且用实验验证了理论模型的正确性，为隐身涂层光谱反射特性的理论设计提供了一种新方法. 关键词： 光谱反射特性 光学常数 隐身 涂层     

碳团簇型雷达隐身涂料环境稳定性研究

平面环状碳团簇是一种特殊的大分子,利用其转动能级跃迁的谱线富集于1～20 GHz的微波区的特性,研究了碳团簇型隐身涂料的吸收性能稳定性及其机械特性,结果表明,该隐身涂料基本满足吸波材料的技术要求,是一种实用型的隐身材料.     

第二讲:红外隐身效果评估

光电隐身一般包括红外隐身、激光隐身、可见光隐身、雷达隐身和声波隐身.本讲座较系统地介绍了红外隐身、激光隐身、可见光隐身的技术内涵,光电隐身技术的应用和国内外发展现状,隐身原理和隐身措施.重点介绍了光电隐身的性能评估,包括性能评价方法和模型,隐身性能测试,隐身性能测试仪器的计量检定和校准等.     

第一讲光电隐身武器与红外隐身技术

光电隐身一般包括红外隐身、激光隐身、可见光隐身、雷达隐身和声波隐身.本讲座较系统地介绍了红外隐身、激光隐身、可见光隐身的技术内涵,光电隐身技术的应用和国内外发展现状,隐身原理和隐身措施.重点介绍了光电隐身的性能评估,包括性能评价方法和模型,隐身性能测试,隐身性能测试仪器的计量检定和校准等.     

第五讲:激光隐身技术及其隐身效果评估(2)

光电隐身一般包括红外隐身、激光隐身、可见光隐身、雷达隐身和声波隐身.本讲座较系统地介绍了红外隐身、激光隐身、可见光隐身的技术内涵,光电隐身技术的应用和国内外发展现状及隐身原理和隐身措施.重点介绍了光电隐身的性能评估,包括性能评价方法和模型、隐身性能测试、隐身性能测试仪器的计量检定和校准等.     

第三讲:红外隐身性能测试与计量

光电隐身一般包括红外隐身、激光隐身、可见光隐身、雷达隐身和声波隐身.本讲座较系统地介绍红外隐身、激光隐身、可见光隐身的技术内涵,光电隐身技术的应用和国内外发展现状,隐身原理和隐身措施.重点介绍光电隐身的性能评估,包括性能评价方法和模型,隐身性能测试,隐身性能测试仪器的计量检定和校准等.     

第四讲:激光隐身技术及其隐身效果评估(1)

光电隐身一般包括红外隐身、激光隐身、可见光隐身、雷达隐身和声波隐身.本讲座较系统地介绍红外隐身、激光隐身、可见光隐身的技术内涵,光电隐身技术的应用和国内外发展现状,隐身原理和隐身措施.重点介绍光电隐身的性能评估,包括性能评价方法和模型,隐身性能测试,隐身性能测试仪器的计量检定和校准等.     

光电隐身效果评估技术系列讲座 第五讲:激光隐身技术及其隐身效果评估(2)

光电隐身一般包括红外隐身、激光隐身、可见光隐身、雷达隐身和声波隐身。本讲座较系统地介绍了红外隐身、激光隐身、可见光隐身的技术内涵,光电隐身技术的应用和国内外发展现状及隐身原理和隐身措施。重点介绍了光电隐身的性能评估,包括性能评价方法和模型、隐身性能测试、隐身性能测试仪器的计量检定和校准等。     

光电隐身效果评估技术系列讲座 第二讲:红外隐身效果评估

光电隐身一般包括红外隐身、激光隐身、可见光隐身、雷达隐身和声波隐身。本讲座较系统地介绍了红外隐身、激光隐身、可见光隐身的技术内涵,光电隐身技术的应用和国内外发展现状,隐身原理和隐身措施。重点介绍了光电隐身的性能评估,包括性能评价方法和模型,隐身性能测试,隐身性能测试仪器的计量检定和校准等。     

Optimization and design of pigments for heat-insulating coatings

This paper reports that heat insulating property of infrared reflective coatings is obtained through the use of pigments which diffuse near-infrared thermal radiation.Suitable structure and size distribution of pigments would attain maximum diffuse infrared radiation and reduce the pigment volume concentration required.The optimum structure and size range of pigments for reflective infrared coatings are studied by using Kubelka-Munk theory,Mie model and independent scattering approximation.Taking titania particle as the pigment embedded in an inorganic coating,the computational results show that core-shell particles present excellent scattering ability,more so than solid and hollow spherical particles.The optimum radius range of core-shell particles is around 0.3 ～ 1.6 μm.Furthermore,the influence of shell thickness on optical parameters of the coating is also obvious and the optimal thickness of shell is 100-300 nm.     

含颗粒涂层的等效光学常数

提出了一种计算含颗粒涂层的等效光学常数新方法.仔细地考虑了球状、柱状和片状颗粒对光的吸收和散射，得到了这种涂层的表观反射率，将这个反射率等效于一个均匀涂层的反射率，从而得到了含颗粒涂层的等效光学常数. 关键词：     

The effect of particles size distribution on aesthetic and thermal performances of polydisperse TiO2 pigmented coatings: Comparison between numerical and experimental results

A new approach in designing pigmented coatings considering both visual and thermal concerns was introduced by authors in previous works. The objective was to design a pigmented coating with dark appearance which can stay cool while exposed to sunlight. This behavior can be achieved by coating a typical black substrate with a pigmented coating with controlled size and concentration of particles and coating thickness. In present work, the spectral behaviour of polydisperse TiO₂ pigmented coatings was studied. The radiative properties of polydisperse TiO₂ powders were evaluated and the radiative transfer in the pigmented coating was modelled using the radiation element method by ray emission model (REM²). The effects of particles size distribution on spectral reflectivity, optimization parameter, and color coordinates were discussed. The results of numerical calculation were validated by experimental reflectivity measurements of several TiO₂ pigmented coating samples made from two different TiO₂ powders with different size distributions of particles. The results show that our model can reasonably predict the spectral reflectivity of TiO₂ pigmented coating samples. Moreover, the results of optimized monodisperse TiO₂ pigmented coatings were again validated.     

1064nm激光与远红外共窗口成像系统波长分离膜的研制

根据激光与远红外共窗口成像系统的技术要求,研制了一种波长分离膜,实现通过共窗口的激光与远红外光分离成像,即1 064nm高反射、8~14μm高透射.分析薄膜的微观结构,研究了薄膜材料吸潮前后的折射率变化,结合光学薄膜理论,优化膜系结构.在薄膜应力的基础上,优化膜层厚度,提高薄膜牢固性.研制的分离膜,1064nm反射率为99.71%,8~12μm平均透过率为97.1%,12~14μm平均透过率为90.1%,满足户外环境中长期使用的要求.     

Effect of particle size in fluidization of polyethylene particle mixtures on the extent of bed electrification and wall coating

In this work the effects of polyethylene fluidizing particle size (smaller than 400 μm) on the degree of fluidized bed electrification and wall coating formation was studied. Experiments were conducted in a stainless steel, 0.15 m diameter column, under ambient conditions. Polyethylene resin as received (20–1500 μm) as well as mono-sized and binary mixture of large (600–710 μm) and small (212–300 & 300–425 μm) polyethylene particles were fluidized while their mass, net specific charge and size distribution in the bulk of the bed and the wall coating were measured. For the binary mixture the fraction of the small particles examined were 5%–10% and 20%. The extent of wall coating varied between different cases tested with the mono-sized large particles resulting in the most amount coating. It was found that as the fraction of the small particles in the binary mixture was increased, these particles formed majority of the wall coating. At the mass fraction of 20%, the extent of wall coating and its net specific charge were similar to that of resin as received. Overall results implied that the magnitude of the smaller sized particles within the resin played an important role in the degree of particles electrostatic charging and the extent of the particles adhesion to the column wall. Small particles were found to generate a much larger net specific charge which although resulted in them coating the column wall but prevented the coating layer growth.     

Experimental Study on Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers with Angled Facets

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涂层的热红外发射率计算模型

根据Kubelka-Munk 模型和Mie散射理论,解出了涂覆在高发射率衬底上的红外涂层里的辐射传输方程（RTE）,建立了涂层在热红外（8～14 μm）波段的发射率的计算模型.在运用铝粉粒子作为颜料粒子的情况下,根据计算结果,得出了涂层发射率与粒子半径、涂层厚度的关系,以及最优的粒子半径范围.     

基于粒子群优化算法的膜系设计方法

粒子群优化算法是一种新的演化计算技术,与遗传算法相比,粒子群优化算法具有易于实现,控制参量少等优点,且在大多数的情况下,可快速收敛于最优解.为了获得更优的膜系结构,本文提出了一种利用粒子群优化算法进行膜系设计的方法,并以增透膜、高反膜及分光膜为优化设计实例验证该方法的可行性.在这些实例中,以理论反射率和实际反射率的误差平方和为评价函数.结果表明,将粒子群优化算法用于膜系设计是有效的,在相同设计条件下,应用粒子群优化算法可以得到比遗传算法更优的膜系结构.     

非合作目标相位式激光测距中目标漫反射特性的实验研究

阐述了目标的漫反射特性对非合作目标相位式激光测距仪中光功率探测的重要性.设计了一种测量漫反射性能的实验装置,并测量了几种材质的漫反射特性.针对实验结果分析了漫反射特性与不同材质和不同入射角的关系,并指出在其他条件相同时,目标的反射特性还与入射光的波长有关,因此,在选择测距仪的光源时还应考虑被测物表面的反射特性.     

光纤探测方式下全积分球与半积分球性能对比研究

为比对全积分球和半积分球在光路传输、输出信号上的差异,根据积分球基本原理分别建立了全积分球和半积分球的光学传输模型,推导了两种积分球在光纤探测方式下的输出信号强度表达式,并从理论和实验上对这两种积分球的探测性能进行了比对。结果表明,全积分球与半积分球的输出信号和探测灵敏度均与积分球涂层反射率、积分球半径、光纤数值孔径角有关;半积分球性能是否优于全积分球取决于漫反射涂层以及平面反射镜反射率的选取。当理想情况下平面反射镜的反射率等于1时,半积分球的信号强度是全积分球的2倍。