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实验研究了一种基于谐波拟合产生周期性三角形光脉冲串的方法,方案首先利用马赫曾德调制器的载波抑制调制,获得具有周期性起伏的连续光强度信号,然后利用光纤色散所致的射频功率衰落效应,对光强度表达式中四次谐波分量进行抑制,调节调制深度后,光强度表达式将向理想三角形傅里叶展开式的前三项进行逼近,最后以谐波拟合的方式获得重复频率为射频调制频率二倍的周期性三角形光脉冲串.结合实验,在9.862 GHz和7.678 GHz射频调制频率下,获得了脉冲重复频率19.724 Gb/s(脉冲全宽约50.7 ps)和15.356Gb/s(脉冲全宽约65.1 ps)的稳定三角形光脉冲串输出,改变色散量并反向调节调制频率,可进一步改变脉冲的重复频率,所获得的实验结果与理论预期基本符合. 相似文献
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提出一种倍频因子连续可调,且相位连续变化的微波光子移相系统.系统主要由两个集成双偏振双平行马赫增德尔调制器组成,在不使用光滤波器的情况下,调节双平行马赫曾德尔调制器及相位调制器的射频驱动和直流偏置电压,生成二倍频,三倍频,…,六倍频微波信号,同时实现输出微波信号相位0~360°连续可调.仿真结果表明,当射频信号频率为10GHz时,可分别产生频率为20、30、40、50、60GHz的微波信号.调节相位调制器的直流偏置电压与半波电压比值从-1到1变化时,对应微波信号的相位从-180°到180°变化.此外,分析了调制器消光比对输出微波信号光载波抑制比和电杂散抑制比的影响,以及90°电桥相位平衡对微波信号相位漂移和幅度波动的影响. 相似文献
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提出了一种基于级联马赫-曾德尔调制器(MZMs)倍频系数可调的相位编码信号光产生方法。该方法的系统核心器件为级联MZMs,通过合理选择两个MZMs的直流偏置电压和调制指数等参数,可任意选取±k(k=1,2,…,5)阶边带中的一组边带。通过可编程光滤波器滤除5阶以上的高阶边带,再结合相位调制,可产生载波2、4、6、8和10倍频的相位编码信号。该方法是通过改变施加在级联MZMs上的射频驱动信号幅度实现倍频系数调节,方案简洁灵活。通过仿真实验验证了利用4GHz的微波信号源分别产生载频32GHz和40GHz的相位编码信号,从而实现了8和10倍频信号输出,且所生成的相位编码信号具有很好的脉冲压缩性能。 相似文献
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提出并研究了一种基于保偏光纤双折射特性的函数波形信号发生器。发生器采用正弦微波信号调制连续光波,光波经45°偏振控制后耦合进入保偏光纤,利用光纤双折射特性在快慢轴两个正交光场分量间引入可控时延差,经光电检测后的光电流表达式可由傅里叶级数余弦谐波项构成,结合宽带90°电桥亦可获得傅里叶级数正弦谐波项构成,因此模型具备可调谐函数波形输出特性。分析结果表明,通过控制发生器三个变量,即偏压相移φ、调制系数β和时延差τ,可对傅里叶级数各谐波系数进行灵活调控。分析并讨论了各变量之间的关系,利用光学仿真验证了方案的可行性。当限定均方根误差(RMSE)≤5%,可获得0~30%可调顶边梯形波和20%~80%可调对称三角波。 相似文献
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为了简化和改善光载无线通信系统,提出了一种光探测器偏压调制技术,利用PIN光探测器(PIN-PD)和单行载流子光探测器(UTC-PD)的输出光电流随偏压变化的特性进行调制.采用光探测器偏置调制技术,光电探测和调制可以在一个光探测器上同时实现.研究表明当入射光功率为2.93dBm时,PIN-PD在10GHz射频副载波上的调制带宽为800 MHz,UTC-PD在150GHz射频副载波上的调制带宽为18.75GHz.调制带宽随入射光功率的增大而增大,当入射光功率为12.93dBm时,UTC-PD在150GHz射频副载波上的调制带宽可达25GHz.调制深度与正弦偏压调制信号的最小值有关. 相似文献
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为了提高LED光源色温和亮度的调节精度和准确度,结合色温由低向高变化时光色所呈现的渐变特点,提出了一种低色温白光LED灯珠、高色温白光LED灯珠加红绿蓝光LED灯珠补偿式调光的方法.将色温分成三个部分进行调节,每个部分选用不同的LED灯珠组合来进行调光.实验结果表明:不同组合情况下的LED光源的初始输出色温相对于目标值的偏差范围在1%以内;亮度可以在保证色温不变的情况下独立进行调节,初始输出值与目标值的偏差范围在1%以内;经过微调之后可以达到目标值;达到了色温和亮度独立调节的要求;光源发光稳定,不会因为长时间工作而影响调节精度. 相似文献
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Muonic and pionic X-rays of the L- and M-series in C and O have been measured with a Si(Li) detector in the energy range between 7 keV and 60 keV. The target consisted of mylar (C5H4O2). Energies and intensities of 21 transitions have been determined. The strong interaction shift of the pionic 2p level in O was measured and found to be +4.1 ±2.3 eV. The measured width of this level is 11±6 eV. The measured yields have been compared with cascade calculations. 相似文献
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The relative stability of alternative carbon nanoparticles with icosahedral symmetry, such as diamond-like nanocrystallites and multiwalled fullerenes (onions), is investigated using the parametric model and the density functional tight-binding (DFTB) method. It is demonstrated that an increase in the size of particles and their hydrogenation favor the stabilization of diamond-like nanocrystallites. The formation of “intermediate” nanostructures consisting of diamond-like nanocrystallites inside the fullerene cage is revealed. The electronic spectra of icosahedral carbon nanoparticles are calculated. 相似文献
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Sergio Doplicher 《Foundations of Physics》2010,40(7):719-732
It was shown in the early seventies that, in Local Quantum Theory (that is the most general formulation of Quantum Field Theory,
if we leave out only the unknown scenario of Quantum Gravity) the notion of Statistics can be grounded solely on the local
observable quantities (without assuming neither the commutation relations nor even the existence of unobservable charged field
operators); one finds that only the well known (para)statistics of Bose/Fermi type are allowed by the key principle of local
commutativity of observables. In this frame it was possible to formulate and prove the Spin and Statistics Theorem purely
on the basis of First Principles. 相似文献
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Stanford Goldman 《Foundations of Physics》1982,12(9):907-917
This is a further development of the author's paper A Unified Theory of Biology and Physics. It is found that male and female in biology, as well as particle and antiparticle in physics, are analogues of symmetrical sideband pairs in communication theory. This gives a new point of view from which to investigate the significance and characteristics of these different paired entities.These findings are intimately related to the fact that there are two transform domains of representation of entities in all the cases involved. They are the somatic and the genetic domains in biology, the configuration domain and the domain of conserved observables in physics, and the time and frequency domains in communication. 相似文献