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对已知的Lie代数An-1作直接推广得到一类新的Lie代数gl(n,C).为应用方便,本文只考虑Lie代数gl(3,C)情形.构造了gl(3,C)的一个子代数,通过对阶数的规定,得到了一类新的loop代数.作为其应用,设计了一个新的等谱问题,得到了一个新的Lax对.利用屠格式获得了一族新的可积系统,具有双Hamilton结构,且是Liouville可积系.作为该方程族的约化情形,得到了新的耦合广义Schrdinger方程.
关键词:
Lie代数
可积系
Hamilton结构 相似文献
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由loop代数的一个子代数出发,构造了一个线性等谱问题,再利用屠格式计算出了一类Liouvelle意义下的可积系统及其双Hamilton结构,作为该可积系统的约化,得到了著名的Schrdinger方程和mKdV方程,因此称该系统为S-mKdV方程族.根据已构造的的子代数,又构造了维数为5的loop代数的一个新的子代数,由此出发设计了一个线性等谱形式,再利用屠格式求得了S-mKdV方程族的一类扩展可积模型.利用这种方法还可以求BPT方程族、TB方程族等谱系的扩展可积模型.因此本方法具有普遍应用价值.最后作为特例,求得了著名的Schrdinger方程和mKdV方程的可积耦合系统. 相似文献
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边界不相关可积系统中无穷多运动积分的研究(Ⅰ) 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
借助于经典可积系统中的零曲率条件,得到了边界不相关条件下二维可积系统的运动积分生成函数,及其边界K矩阵的求解方程;而可积边界条件将由K±矩阵的求解过程中得出.本文给出的边界不相关可积系统的哈密顿表述,可用于比E.KSklyanin方式更广的范围. 相似文献
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可积系统研究是物理和数学等学科的重要研究课题.然而,通常的可积系统研究往往被限制在(1+1)维和(2+1)维,其原因是高维可积系统极其稀少.最近,我们发现利用形变术可以从低维可积系统导出大量的高维可积系统.本文利用形变术,将(1+1)维的Kaup-Newell(KN)系统推广到(4+1)维系统.新系统除了包含原来的(1+1)维的KN系统外,还包含三种(1+1)维KN系统的互反形式.模型也包含了许多新的(D+1)维(D≤3)的互反型可积系统.(4+1)维互反型KN系统的Lax可积性和对称可积性也被证明.新的互反型高维KN系统的求解非常困难.本文仅研究(2+1)维互反型导数非线性薛定谔方程的行波解,并给出薛定谔方程孤子解的隐函数表达式. 相似文献
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本综述主要介绍了双线性约化方法在可积系统求解中的应用.这一方法基于双线性方法和解的双Wronskian表示.对于通过耦合系统约化而获得的可积方程,先求解未约化的耦合系统,给出用双Wronskian表示的解;进而利用双Wronskian的规则结构,施以适当的约化技巧,获得约化后的可积方程的解.以非线性Schr?dinger方程族和微分-差分非线性Schrodinger方程为具体例证,详述此方法的应用技巧.除了经典可积方程,该方法也适用于非局部可积系统的求解.其他例子还包括Fokas-Lenells方程和非零背景的非线性Schr?dinger方程等可积系统的求解. 相似文献
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A 2+1-dimensional discrete is presented, which is decomposed into a new integrable symplectic map and a class of finite-dimensional integrable Hamiltonian systems, with aid of the nonlineaxization of Lax pairs. The system is completely integrable in the Liouville sense. 相似文献
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Starting from a discrete spectral problem, a hierarchy of integrable lattice soliton equations is derived. It is shown that the hierarchy is completely integrable in the Liouville sense and possesses discrete bi-Hamiltonian structure. A new integrable
symplectic map and finite-dimensional integrable systems are given
by nonlinearization method. The binary Bargmann constraint gives
rise to a Bäcklund transformation for the resulting
integrable lattice equations. At last, conservation laws of the
hierarchy are presented. 相似文献
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In the paper,we introduce the Lie algebras and the commutator equations to rewrite the Tu-d scheme for generating discrete integrable systems regularly.By the approach the various loop algebras of the Lie algebra A_1are defined so that the well-known Toda hierarchy and a novel discrete integrable system are obtained,respectively.A reduction of the later hierarchy is just right the famous Ablowitz-Ladik hierarchy.Finally,via two different enlarging Lie algebras of the Lie algebra A_1,we derive two resulting differential-difference integrable couplings of the Toda hierarchy,of course,they are all various discrete expanding integrable models of the Toda hierarchy.When the introduced spectral matrices are higher degrees,the way presented in the paper is more convenient to generate discrete integrable equations than the Tu-d scheme by using the software Maple. 相似文献
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CAO Jian-Li ZHANG Hua JIAO Wan-Tang 《理论物理通讯》2008,49(6):1379-1382
Based on the second integrable ease of known two-dimensional Hamiltonian system with a quartie potentiM, we propose a 4 × 4 matrix speetrM problem and derive a hierarchy of coupled KdV equations and their Hamiltonian structures. It is shown that solutions of the coupled KdV equations in the hierarchy are reduced to solving two compatible systems of ordinary differentiM equations. As an application, quite a few explicit solutions of the coupled KdV equations are obtained via using separability for the second integrable ease of the two-dimensional Hamiltonian system. 相似文献
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A set of new multi-component matrix Lie algebra is constructed, which is devoted to obtaining a new loop algebra A-2M. It follows that an isospectral problem is established. By making use of Tu scheme, a Liouville integrable multi-component hierarchy of soliton equations is generated, which possesses the multi-component Hamiltonian structures. As its reduction cases, the multi-component C-KdV hierarchy is given. Finally, the multi-component integrable coupling system of C-KdV hierarchy is presented through enlarging matrix spectral problem. 相似文献
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Stephen C. Anco Shahid Mohammad Thomas Wolf Chunrong Zhu 《Journal of Nonlinear Mathematical Physics》2016,23(4):573-606
A one-parameter generalization of the hierarchy of negative flows is introduced for integrable hierarchies of evolution equations, which yields a wider (new) class of non-evolutionary integrable nonlinear wave equations. As main results, several integrability properties of these generalized negative flow equation are established, including their symmetry structure, conservation laws, and bi-Hamiltonian formulation. (The results also apply to the hierarchy of ordinary negative flows). The first generalized negative flow equation is worked out explicitly for each of the following integrable equations: Burgers, Korteweg-de Vries, modified Korteweg-de Vries, Sawada-Kotera, Kaup-Kupershmidt, Kupershmidt. 相似文献
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Though various integrable
hierarchies of evolution equations were obtained by choosing
proper U in zero-curvature equation Ut-Vx+[U,V]=0, but in this paper, a new integrable hierarchy possessing
bi-Hamiltonian structure is worked out
by selecting V with spectral potentials.
Then its expanding Lax integrable model of the hierarchy possessing a simple
Hamiltonian operator \widetilde{J} is presented
by constructing a subalgebra
\widetilde{G } of the loop algebra \widetilde A2. As
linear expansions of the above-mentioned integrable hierarchy and
its expanding Lax integrable model with respect to their
dimensional numbers, their (2+1)-dimensional forms are derived
from a (2+1)-dimensional zero-curvature equation. 相似文献
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To extend the study scopes of integrable couplings, the notion of double integrable couplings is proposed in the paper. The zero curvature equation appearing in the constructing method built in the paper consists of the elements of a new loop algebra which is obtained by using perturbation method. Therefore, the approach given in the paper has extensive applicablevalues, that is, it applies to investigate a lot of double integrable couplings of the known integrable hierarchies of evolution equations. As for explicit applications of the method proposed in the paper, the double integrable couplings of the AKNS hierarchy and the KN hierarchy are worked out, respectively. 相似文献
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A discrete spectral problem is discussed, and a hierarchy of integrable nonlinear lattice equations related tothis spectral problem is devised. The new integrable symplectic map and finite-dimensional integrable systems are givenby nonlinearization method. The binary Bargmann constraint gives rise to a Backlund transformation for the resultingintegrable lattice equations. 相似文献
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Non-isospectral integrable couplings of Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur (AKNS) hierarchy with self-consistent sources 下载免费PDF全文
A hierarchy of non-isospectral Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur (AKNS) equations with self-consistent sources is derived. As a general reduction case, a hierarchy of non-isospectral nonlinear SchrSdinger equations (NLSE) with selfconsistent sources is obtained. Moreover, a new non-isospectral integrable coupling of the AKNS soliton hierarchy with self-consistent sources is constructed by using the Kronecker product. 相似文献
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Based on semi-direct sums of Lie subalgebra \tilde{G}, a higher-dimensional 6 x 6 matrix Lie algebra sμ(6) is constructed. A hierarchy of integrable coupling KdV equation with three potentials is proposed, which is derivedfrom a new discrete six-by-six matrix spectral problem. Moreover, the Hamiltonian forms is deduced for lattice equation in the resulting hierarchy by means of the discrete variational identity --- a generalized trace identity. A strong symmetry operator of the resulting hierarchy is given. Finally, we provethat the hierarchy of the resulting Hamiltonian equations is Liouville integrable discrete Hamiltonian systems. 相似文献