共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 250 毫秒
1.
Results of radionuclide activity concentration measurements in deposition and ground-level air conducted at the station of
the Institute of Physics situated 3.5 km from the Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant (Ignalina NPP) in 2005 are analyzed. Atmospheric
depositional fluxes of 7Be, 60Co and 137Cs are estimated. Radionuclide particle deposition rates are calculated. The Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated
Trajectory (HYSPLIT) model of the global dispersion and deposition is used to explain variations in the 137Cs activity concentration in the ground-level air in the Ignalina NPP region in 2005. An increase in the 137Cs activity concentration of up to 17.4 μBq m−3 on 30 October-5 November is studied. Modelling results show that the Chernobyl NPP Unit 4 Sarcophagus and the radiocaesium
resuspension from the Chernobyl NPP accident polluted regions are sources of 137Cs to the environment of the Ignalina NPP. Results on solubility in water of aerosols — carriers of 137Cs — are discussed. 相似文献
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In this paper, we investigate the data of industries in China and find that the frequency distributions of fixed assets and fixed-assets’ investment of industries obey power laws. We show that these power-law modes can be explained by the rules of the Simon Model, rather than the existing investment theories such as the classical investment theory or acceleration principle. Moreover, the mechanism of the investment distribution may be similar to the forest-fire model of self-organizing criticality. By introducing the complex system methods, this research changes the traditional opinion of the investment and gains some meaningful understanding in the dynamics of industries and the economic cycle. 相似文献
3.
V. I. Nazaruk 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2007,31(2):177-183
The role of strong absorption of particles in intermediate and final states has been considered. The range of applicability
of phenomenological models of absorption has been studied. This model is nonuniversal. Its applicability depends on the type
of interaction Hamiltonian and matrix element used. We also demonstrate that the violation of the unitarity condition can
produce a qualitative error in the results. The absorption (decay) in the final state does not tend to suppress the total
process probability as well as the probability of the channel corresponding to absorption. This is true for the reactions,
decays and nˉ conversion in the medium. 相似文献
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On phase-coherence in rescattering in multiphoton ionization and in higher-order harmonic generation
Summary The recently discovered plateau and rings in high-order multiphoton ionization apparently have their origin in rescattering.
Similarly, rescattering is involved in higher-order harmonic generation. Using a simple one-dimensional model, it is shown
that the phase-coherence in this rescattering process is of considerable importance.
The authors of this paper have agreed to not receive the proofs for correction.
This work has been supported by the East-West Program of the Austrian Academy of Sciences and by the Austrian Ministry of
Science and Transportation under project no. 45.372/2-IV/6/97. One of us (JZK) acknowledges the support of the Polish Committee
of Scientific Research (grant KBN 2 P03B 007 13). 相似文献
7.
IR spectra of acetonitrile embedded in an argon matrix and in a liquid are recorded. IR spectra of specimens obtained with
different concentrations of acetonitrile in argon are analyzed. The spectral region of C≡N vibrations of 2200–2300 cm−1 with bands of monomers and possible associates is investigated. Overlap with the band of a hot transition on the low-frequency
side is responsible for the pronounced asymmetry of the band ν(C≡N).
To whom correspondence should be addressed.
St. Petersburg State Institute of Precision Mechanics and Optics (Technical University), 14, Sablinskaya Str., St. Petersburg,
197101, Russia. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 66, No. 5, pp. 627–631, September–October, 1999. 相似文献
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An electron gas in crossed electric and magnetic fields of arbitrary strength is considered in the framework of nonequilibrium
statistical mechanics. It is known that more than one independent frequency existing in a system, which are of comparable
magnitude, can generate coherent synergic radiation. In the present system three independent frequencies exist: viz the synchrotron
frequency due to the magnetic field, the hopping frequency due to the electric field, and the plasma frequency. It is shown
that all these can combine to generate a new synergic coherent radiation. The results also show the possibility of interpreting
the quantum nature of Hall conductance as due to density function alone. Besides these, the solution admits the Schubnikov-de
Haas oscillation of the electrical conductivity due to change in the fields. 相似文献
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Efficient frequency-doubling is experimentally demonstrated in presence of beam self-trapping in congruent lithium niobate crystal. The self-trapping is induced by the generated second harmonic beam via photorefractive effect under an external applied field. The local space charge field distribution, formed by the second harmonic beam, is shown to efficiently trap both wavelengths. The dynamics of self-focusing is studied along with the power evolution of the second harmonic beam. Fast tuning of phase matching conditions in the written waveguide is realized by an externally applied voltage also used for the photorefractive confinement. 相似文献
13.
D. Chakraborty 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2008,64(2):263-269
We consider a class of inhomogeneous media known as composite media that is often encountered in experimental sciences, and
investigate the persistence probability of a random walker in such a system. Analytical and numerical results for the crossover
time scales are obtained for a composite system with two homogeneous components and three homogeneous components respectively. 相似文献
14.
E Kh Akhmedov 《Pramana》2000,54(1):47-63
Neutrino oscillations in matter can exhibit a specific resonance enhancement — parametric resonance, which is different from
the MSW resonance. Oscillations of atmospheric and solar neutrinos inside the earth can undergo parametric enhancement when
neutrino trajectories cross the core of the earth. In this paper we review the parametric resonance of neutrino oscillations
in matter. In particular, physical interpretation of the effect and the prospects of its experimental observation in oscillations
of solar and atmospheric neutrinos in the earth are discussed.
On leave from National Research Centre, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow 123182, Russia 相似文献
15.
沿海和内陆地区多波长光谱气溶胶标高的比较分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
大气气溶胶的光学特性是大气环境、大气辐射、激光大气传输和进行空中目标识别的重要影响因子之一,而光谱气溶胶标高(spectral aerosol scale height, 简称SASH)是反映气溶胶高度分布特征的关键参量;在考虑无云状态下可见和红外波长范围的太阳辐射情况时,不仅仅要考虑总的气溶胶消光的组成,而且还要估计不同空间间隔范围内的有效高度。文章基于大气气溶胶浓度随高度指数衰减的原理,利用前向散射能见度仪和连续光谱的太阳辐射计,并辅以必要的温湿探测设备,同时测量了典型地区大气柱光学特性以及近地面层的大气水平光谱消光系数,建立多波长SASH的计算方法,获得了可见光波段(波长400,440,532,550和690 nm)的大气SASH的变化特征:无论是沿海还是内陆地区,随着波长值的增加,SASH减小;对于东南沿海某地,一般地,冬季SASH要大于夏季的SASH;而对于内陆合肥地区,冬季SASH要小于夏季的SASH。 相似文献
16.
Z. H. Mkhitaryan A. A. Shatveryan V. M. Aroutiounian F. V. Gasparyan 《Journal of Contemporary Physics (Armenian Academy of Sciences)》2008,43(3):131-135
Low-frequency noise, in the range 1–500 Hz, is measured at room temperature in samples of Au/PS/SCS/Al structure with a layer of porous silicon. Numerical values of the Hooge parameter αH are estimated and the dependence of αH on the composition of the gaseous environment, where the sample is placed, is determined. Possible reasons of observed high values of αH for the samples in air and of the increase in αH in conditions of gas adsorption are discussed. Introducing of carbon oxide in air changes the shape of spectrum. 相似文献
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Bruce N. Miller 《Journal of statistical physics》1991,63(1-2):291-303
The one-dimensional gravitational system consists ofN parallel sheets of constant mass density. The sheets move perpendicular to their surface solely under their mutual gravitational attraction. When a pair has an encounter, they simply pass through each other. In this paper I consider the motion of a single sheet in an equilibrium ensemble. Under the assumption that the times separating encounters are random, I show that the acceleration and velocity(A, V) of a labeled sheet form a Markovian pair. Further, I prove that, in the limit of largeN, (1)the(A, V) process is deterministic, (2) the(A, V) process obeys Vlasov dynamics, and (3) that scaled fluctuations in(A, V) comprise a diffusion which obeys a generalized Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process with time-dependent drift and diffusion tensors. 相似文献
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超快强激光在光学介质(如空气)中传播时由于克尔自聚焦效应和等离体散焦效应动态平
衡会发生一种独特的非线性激光成丝现象。激光成丝过程会诱导一些独特的物理现象,如非线性
光频转换产生超连续光谱、等离子体诱导高压放电、锥形辐射等,在大气传感、天气控制等研究
领域具有重要的应用前景。本文针对飞秒激光大气成丝过程中与传输介质相互作用所诱导的非线
性发光过程,介绍了激光大气成丝所产生的超连续光谱(白光)激光、谐波产生和太赫兹波辐射
三种非线性光频转换现象,并着重探讨了太赫兹波辐射的物理机理、研究现状和应用前景。 相似文献
20.
We first propose the existence of bound states in the continuums (BICs) in quasiperiodic systems. Owing to long-range correlation, destructive interference may occur in quasiperiodic systems with higher generation order. Occurrences of BICs in Fibonacci quantum wells studied by localization analysis and gap map method are proposed. 相似文献