Snn=200GeV下Au-Au中心碰撞中di-omega产额上限的蒙特卡洛模拟

根据现有的关于(ΩΩ)0+的生成截面的理论计算, 利用HIJING事例产生器研究 了s nn=200GeV下Au-Au中心碰撞中(ΩΩ)0+和NΩ022产生过程, 分别对(ΩΩ)0+的电磁作用产生过程和两步产生过程中的第一步过程进行了(ΩΩ)0+产率的计算, 给出了(ΩΩ)0+产额的上限. 对于电磁作用过程, 其产率为(1.097±0.293)×10^-10. 同时我们也对(NΩ)₀₂₂进行了初步的模拟, 初步给出了它的产率为(0.894±0.005)×10^-4.     

二步过程生成(ΩΩ)0+机制的研究

研究了一个生成(ΩΩ)0+的二步过程第一步过程为N+Ω→(NΩ)022+γ,或N+Ω→(NΩ)022+π;第二步为Ω+(NΩ)022→(ΩΩ)000+N. 结果表明这个二步过程的每一步的截面都比较大,有可能是一个生成(ΩΩ)0+的重要途径.     

二步过程生成(ΩΩ)0+机制的研究

研究了一个生成（ΩΩ）0^ 的二步过程：第一步过程为N Ω→(NΩ）022 γ，或NΩ→(NΩ)022 π；第二步为Ω （NΩ）022→（ΩΩ）000 N。结果表明这个二步过程的每一步的截面都比较大，有可能是一个生成（ΩΩ）0^ 的重要途径。     

标量介子场对(ΩΩ)(0+)态生成截面的计算

研究了Ω+Ω→(ΩΩ)0++σ(ε)过程生成(ΩΩ)0+双重子态的截面.结果表明这个过程的生成截面比已计算过的其他Ω+Ω→(ΩΩ)0++X(赝标介子或矢量介子)过程的截面要大一至两个量级.因此这可能是一个值得考虑的(ΩΩ)0+生成途径.     

一个新的双重子态(ΩΩ)Jπ=0+的研究

用手征SU(3)夸克模型对双重子态(ΩΩ)0⁺的结构进行了研究,这个双重子态的结合能约100MeV,2个Ω间均方根距离0.84fm,初步估计其平均寿命约是自由Ω寿命的两倍.由于这些有兴趣的性质以及带有两个负电荷的特性,它有利于在重离子碰撞实验过程中去识别.     

钨酸钇钠晶体中Tm3+的光谱特性

测量了Tm3 :NaY(WO4 ) 2 晶体的吸收光谱、发射光谱和激发光谱 ,利用J_O理论计算了钨酸钇钠晶体的强度参数 :Ω2 =7 2 130 4× 10 - 2 0 cm2 ,Ω4 =0 5 0 4 76 6× 10 - 2 0 cm2 ,Ω6 =0 977784× 10 - 2 0 cm2 ,以及Tm3 的光学参数包括各能级的荧光寿命和荧光分支比、积分发射截面等 ,在计算了Tm3 的自发辐射概率时 ,同时考虑了电偶极跃迁和磁偶极跃迁 .研究了其发光特性和跃迁通道 ,发现存在1 D2 3H6 →1 G4 3F4 的交叉弛豫     

SU(3)夸克模型中的Ω束缚态

从夸克 -反夸克通过介子场耦合的模型出发研究了 (ΩN) LST是否存在束缚态的问题 .计算表明当考虑了s u(s d)湮没为K 介子的机制后 ,(Ω N)0 2 1 2 是有可能形成结合能较大的束缚态     

Exotic ΩΩ dibaryon states in a molecular picture

We investigate the exotic ΩΩ dibaryon states with J^P=0⁺and 2⁺in a molecular picture.We construct a tensorΩΩmolecular interpolating current and calculate the two-point correlation function within the method of QCD sum rules.Our calculations indicate that the masses of the scalar and tensor dibaryon states are mΩΩ,0⁺=(3.33±0.51)GeV and mΩΩ,2⁺=(3.15±0.33)GieV,respectively,which are below the 2mΩthreshold.Within error,these results do not negate the existence of loosely bound molecularΩΩdibaryon states.These exotic strangeness S=-6 and doubly-chargedΩΩdibaryons,if they exist,may be identified in heavy-ion collision processes in the fu-ture.     

Er:YCa4O(BO3)3光谱参数的计算及分析

测定了Er:YCa4O(BO3 ) 3 晶体室温下的吸收谱。根据Judd Ofelt理论拟合了Er3 离子的晶体场调节参数Ωt=(2 ,4 ,6 ) 分别为 19 2 0 4 9× 10 -2 2 ,5 992 0× 10 -2 2 和 4 3334× 10 -2 2 cm2 ,计算了各能级跃迁的谱线强度、自发辐射跃迁几率、辐射寿命、荧光分支比和积分发射横截面 ,并对结果作了分析。最后讨论了Yb3 的敏化作用。     

用Judd-Ofelt理论计算YAG:Er~(3 )晶体中Er~(3 )的光谱参数

本工作根据Jndd-Ofelt理论,利用28个吸收光谱支项,19组方程计算了实验与理论振子强度,均方根偏差仅为1.9×10~(-7).用最小二乘法拟合实验与理论振子强度所得到的三个Ω_λ唯像强度参数为:Ω_2-0.19×10~(20)cm~2;Ω_4=1.68×10~(-20)cm~2;Ω_6=0.62×10~(-2)cm~2.然后,计算了自发辐射电偶和磁偶跃迁几率,辐射寿命,荧光分支比与各激发态的辐射电偶和磁偶振子强度.并示出了0.3～0.2μm波段内的荧光光谱.     

Boson realization of YangiansY(sl(2)) andY(sl(3))

Studying the algebraic structure of the YangiansY(sl(2)), andY(sl(3)) we present their boson realizations. In the case ofY(sl(2)) we give the realization by using 1-canonical boson pair and two parameters and in theY(sl(3)) with 2-canonical boson pairs, two parameters and subalgebrasl(2). Substituting the realization ofU(sl(2)), we can obtain the pure boson realization by 3-canonical pairs and three parameters.Presented at the 4th Colloquium Quantum Groups and Integrable Systems, Prague, 22–24 June 1995.     

(Fe0.03Ni0.97)8(Si0.79P0.21)3的等温状态方程研究

 采用固态高温烧结反应方法,成功合成出了陨硅镍铁石样品(Fe_0.03Ni_0.97)₈(Si_0.79P_0.21)₃。X射线衍射结果表明,合成样品的结构为R3'c,对应的晶胞参数为a=b=0.663 8(1) nm,c=3.789 2(2) nm,V=1.446 15(6) nm³。在室温下,对样品进行原位高压X射线衍射研究,实验最高压力达到21.3 GPa,随着压力的升高,晶胞体积逐渐减小,但并没有观察到结构相变。利用Birch-Murnaghan状态方程对体积与压力的关系进行拟合,获得常温常压下的体积V₀=1.441 4(24) nm³,体积模量K₀=220(7) GPa。晶轴与压力的关系利用Murnaghan状态方程拟合,获得a轴和c轴的模量分别为K_a=257(9)和K_c=165(4),c轴较a轴容易压缩。     

Dual nature of the electronic structure of (La(2--x--y)Nd(y)Sr(x))CuO(4) and La(1.85)Sr(0.15)CuO(4).

High resolution angle-resolved photoemission measurements have been carried out on (La(1.4--x)-Nd(0.6)Sr(x))CuO(4), a model system with static one-dimensional (1D) charge ordering (stripe), and (La(1.85)-Sr(0.15))CuO(4), a high temperature superconductor (T(c) = 40 K) with possible dynamic stripes. In addition to the straight segments near ( pi,0) and ( 0,pi) antinodal regions, we have identified the existence of spectral weight along the [1,1] nodal direction in the electronic structure of both systems. This observation of nodal state, together with the straight segments near antinodal regions, reveals the dual nature of the electronic structure of stripes due to the competition of order and disorder.     

High-Resolution FTIR Spectrum of the nu(9) Band of Ethylene-D(4) (C(2)D(4))

The spectrum of the nu(9) fundamental band of ethylene-d(4) (C(2)D(4)) has been measured with an unapodized resolution of 0.004 cm(-1) in the frequency range of 2300-2400 cm(-1) using a Fourier transform infrared spectrometer. A total of 549 transitions have been assigned and fitted using a Watson's A-reduced Hamiltonian in the I(r) representation to derive rovibrational constants for the upper state (v(9) = 1) up to five quartic terms with a standard deviation of 0.00087 cm(-1). They represent the most accurate rovibrational constants for the nu(9) band so far. About 30 transitions of K(a)(') = 0, one transition of nu(9) which were identified to be perturbed possibly by the nearby nu(11) and nu(2) + nu(12) transitions, were not included in the final fit. The nu(9) band of C(2)D(4) was found to be basically B-type with an unperturbed band center at 2341.836 94 +/- 0.000 13 cm(-1). Copyright 2000 Academic Press.     

First Observation of the nu(17)-nu(4) Difference Bands of Diborane (10)B(2)H(6) and (11)B(2)H(6)

An analysis of the nu(17)-nu(4) difference bands near 800 cm(-1) of two isotopic species, (10)B(2)H(6) and (11)B(2)H(6), of diborane has been carried out using infrared spectra recorded with a resolution of ca. 0.003 cm(-1). In addition, the nu(17) band of (10)B(2)H(6) has been recorded and assigned. Since this band in (11)B(2)H(6) had already been studied (R. L. Sams, T. A. Blake, S. W. Sharpe, J.-M. Flaud, and W. J. Lafferty, J. Mol. Spectrosc. 191, 331-342 (1998)), it was possible to derive precise energy levels and Hamiltonian constants for the 4(1) vibrational states of both isotopic species. Copyright 2000 Academic Press.     

The 2(3)Delta(g) State of (7)Li(2)

Using pulsed perturbation-facilitated optical-optical double resonance (PFOODR) spectroscopy, the 2(3)Delta(g) state of (7)Li(2) (electronic configuration (varsigma(g)2s) (4ddelta(g)), effective principal quantum number n* = 4.101) has been observed and assigned. Molecular constants and a RKR potential energy curve were obtained. The major molecular constants are Copyright 2000 Academic Press.     

The v(1)+v(3) Bands of the (16)O(17)O(16)O and (16)O(16)O(17)O Isotopomers of Ozone

Using 0.002 cm(-1) resolution Fourier transform absorption spectra of an (17)O enriched ozone sample, an extensive analysis of the v(1)+v(3) bands of the (16)O(17)O(16)O and (16)O(16)O(17)O isotopomers of ozone has been performed for the first time. The experimental rotational levels of the (101) vibrational states were satisfactorily reproduced using a Hamiltonian matrix that takes into account the observed rovibrational resonances. More precisely, for (16)O(17)O(16)O, as for the other C(2v)-type ozone isotopomers, it was necessary to account for the Coriolis type resonances linking the (101) rotational levels with the levels of the (200) and (002) vibrational states and the Darling-Dennison interaction coupling the levels of (200) with those of (002). For the C(s)-type isotopomer, namely (16)O(16)O(17)O, as for (16)O(16)O(18)O and (16)O(18)O(18)O, it proved necessary to also account for an additional DeltaK(a)&equals+/-2 resonance involving the rotational levels from (101) and (002) (J.-M. Flaud and R. Bacis, Spectrochimica Acta Part A 54, 3-16 (1998)). Using a Hamiltonian matrix which takes these resonances explicitly into account, precise vibrational energies and rotational and coupling constants were deduced, leading to the following band centers: v(0)(v(1)+v(3))=2078.3496 cm(-1) for (16)O(17)O(16)O and v(0)(v(1)+v(3))=2098.8631 cm(-1) for (16)O(16)O(17)O. Copyright 2001 Academic Press.     

Rovibrational Intensities of the (00(0)3) <-- (10(0)0) Dyad Absorption Bands of (12)C(16)O(2)

Absolute line intensities of (12)C(16)O(2) are experimentally measured for the first time for the (00(0)3)(I) <-- (10(0)0)(II) band at 5687.17 cm(-1) and the (00(0)3)(I) <-- (10(0)0)(I) band at 5584.39 cm(-1). The spectra were obtained using a Bomem DA8 Fourier transform spectrometer and a 25-m base-path White cell at NASA-Ames Research Center. The rotationless bandstrengths at a temperature of 296 K and the Herman-Wallis parameters are S(0)(vib) = 6.68(30) x 10(-25) cm(-1)/(molecule/cm(2)); A(1) = 1.4(9) x 10(-4), and A(2) = -1.1(5) x 10(-5) for the (00(0)3)(I) <-- (10(0)0)(II) band and S(0)(vib) = 6.07(22) x 10(-25) cm(-1)/(molecule/cm(2)); A(1) = 5.2(1.5) x 10(-4) and A(2) = -4.0(7) x 10(-5) for the (00(0)3)(I) <-- (10(0)0)(I) band.     

Measurement of G(E(p))/G(M(p)) in e(-->)p---> e(-->)p to Q(2) = 5.6 GeV(2)

The ratio of the electric and magnetic form factors of the proton G(E(p))/G(M(p)), which is an image of its charge and magnetization distributions, was measured at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (JLab) using the recoil polarization technique. The ratio of the form factors is directly proportional to the ratio of the transverse to longitudinal components of the polarization of the recoil proton in the elastic e(-->)p---> e(-->)p reaction. The new data presented span the range 3.5< Q(2)< 5.6 GeV(2) and are well described by a linear Q(2) fit. Also, the ratio sqrt[Q(2)] F(2(p))/F(1(p)) reaches a constant value above Q(2) = 2 GeV(2).