静高压下非晶（Fe0.09,Mo0.01）74Si9B13合金晶化过程的热力学研究

在６００－９３０Ｋ，常压到７ＧＰａ的范围内，对非晶（Ｆｅ０．９９，Ｍｏ０．０１）７８Ｓｉ９Ｂ１３合金等温等压退火３０ｍｉｎ。实验表明；其晶化产物α－Ｆｅ（Ｍｏ，Ｓｉ）Ｆｅ３Ｂ和Ｆｅ２Ｂ相的析出与所加压力密切相关。压力使非晶（Ｆｅ０．９９Ｍｏ０．０１）７８Ｓｉ９Ｂ１３合金的晶化温度和亚稳Ｆｅ３Ｂ相的析出温度下降，在一定的压力和温度下，亚稳Ｆｅ３Ｂ相半向稳定Ｆｅ２Ｂ相转变其转变温度随压力而变化。     

与Al发生扩散反应的非晶(Fe0.99Mo0.01)78Si9B13晶化

高压下与Ａｌ发生扩散反应的非晶（Ｆｅ０．９９Ｍｏ０．０１）７８Ｓｉ９Ｂ１３（ＦＭＳＢ）的不同。与Ａｌ反应的ＦＭＳＢ非晶在３．０￣５．０ＧＰａ,７８０￣９００Ｋ热处理时,晶化为α－Ｆｅ（Ａｌ）和次亚稳非晶合金;在这一压力范围以外,７２０￣９００Ｋ热处理时,晶化为α－Ｆｅ（Ｓｉ）,Ｆｅ３Ｂ或Ｆｅ２Ｂ。与Ａｌ发生反应的ＦＭＳＢ非晶可能通过与Ａｌ的扩散反应在Ａｌ／ＦＭＳＢ界面开始晶化。压力和温度对晶化过程     

纳米软磁合金的双相无规磁各向异性模型

按照Ａｌｂｅｎ非晶无规磁各向异性的处理方法，考虑纳米软磁合金的双相组织结构的特点，提出了双相无规磁各向异性模型，得到了纳米软磁合金的有效磁各向异性与显微结构参数及铁磁相磁特性参数间的关系，探讨了磁性与有效磁各向异性的关系．用Ｆｅ_７３.５Ｃｕ_１.０Ｎｂ_３.０Ｓｉ_１３.５Ｂ_９.０纳米软磁合金的Ｘ射线衍射结构分析及磁测量结果进行了分析及验证，为上述研究提供了有力的支持 关键词：     

FeCo基纳米晶合金高温交换耦合作用机理

研究了500和600℃真空退火后的纳米晶Fe_38.4Co₄₀Si₉B₉Nb_2.6Cu合金初始磁导率随温度的变化规律,发现较高温度(600℃)退火的FeCo基纳米晶合金,在非晶相居里温度以上较宽温度范围内磁导率没有明显的衰减,这是在双相纳米晶合金中观察到的一种新现象,其磁特性不同于Fe基纳米晶合金.为了探明这种现象的起源,估算了与剩余非晶相同成分的非晶合金的居里温度及纳米晶粒间发生交换耦合作用的参数 关键词： 交换耦合作用 非晶相居里温度 交换耦合穿透深度     

Sm2(Fe,M)17C1.5(M=Ga,Si)化合物的形成和磁性

用电弧炉熔炼方法制备了Ｓｍ₂Ｆｅ_17-xＭ_xＣ_1.5（Ｍ＝Ｇａ，Ｓｉ）化合物，研究了它们的形成、结构与磁性。实验结果表明，用Ｇａ替代Ｆｅ，当２≤ｘ≤６时，可形成Ｔｈ₂Ｚｎ₁₇型单相化合物，而Ｓｉ的替代仅在ｘ＝２时为单相结构。居里温度随Ｇａ含量的增加从ｘ＝２时的６３３Ｋ下降到ｘ＝６时的３５１Ｋ，Ｓｍ₂Ｆｅ₁₅Ｓｉ₂关键词：     

铁基非晶态因瓦合金的声子谱研究

用非弹性中子散射实验方法研究了非晶态Ｆｅ_９０－ｘＣｏ_ｘＺｒ_１０（ｘ＝１０，４０）和Ｆｅ_８０－ｙＣｒ_ｙＰ_１３Ｃ_７（ｙ＝４，８）合金的广义声子谱，在低能区域（?ω≤２０ｍｅＶ）观察到了与因瓦效应相关的声子谱软化现象。初步讨论了这种动力学方面的反常行为。结果表明，声子谱软化可能与在因瓦合金中存在增强的电子－声子相互作用有关。 关键词：     

非晶合金Fe_(78)Si_9B_(13)在脉冲电流作用下的单相晶化

对非晶合金Ｆｅ７８Ｓｉ９Ｂ１３进行了超短脉冲电流处理，实现了晶化时αＦｅ（Ｓｉ）单相结构析出．可以认为，脉冲电流作用时，电子运动与非晶中空位型结构缺陷间的周期性排斥效应促进了类金属原子从非晶结构单元中析出，使Ｆｅ（Ｓｉ）原子局部富集，导致基体金属相在较低温度下优先成核．而在空位的定向迁移的同时，将伴随Ｂ原子的扩散，则Ｂ原子局域富集，ＦｅＢ化合物的形核析出就要受到这两个因素的抑制     

静高压下有表面化学反应的非晶合金晶化研究

在静高压3—5GPa,510—660℃温度下,研究了在晶化过程中其表面与Al发生反应的非晶(Fe_0.99,Mo_0.01)₇₈Si₉B₁₃合金的晶化过程。发现在4GPa左右,510—660℃的温度范围内,非晶FMSB晶化为纳米α-Fe(Al)相,在其他压力下,晶化为α-Fe(Mo,Si),(Fe,Mo)₃B或Fe₂B相。利用简单固体模型对其晶化的热力学机制 关键词：     

NdFe10M2(M=Mo,Cr)渗C(N)化合物的结构和内禀磁性研究

本文采用气—固反应，将Ｃ、Ｎ原子渗入到ＮｄＦｅ₁₀Ｍ₂结构中的间隙位，不改变它们的ＴｈＭｎ₁₂型结构，进而研究了ＮｄＦｅ₁₀Ｍ_xZ_x（ｚ＝Ｃ，Ｎ）的内禀磁性，Ｃ，Ｎ原子对它们的磁性影响不尽相同，其中ＮｄＦｅ₁₀Ｍｏ₂Ｃ_0.8有单轴各向异性，磁晶各向异性场Ｈ_s＝１１６．０ｋＯｅ。最后对样品进行了穆斯堡尔谱测量，研究了它们的超精细场特性。 关键词：     

CEMS和慢正电子束研究ZrO2(Y)中Fe的热动力学行为

用内转换电子穆斯堡尔谱（ＣＥＭＳ）和慢正电子束研究了含３％Ｙ₂Ｏ₃的ＺｒＯ₂中⁵⁷Ｆｅ离子（１００ｋｅＶ，３×１０¹⁶ａｔ．／ｃｍ²）注入态及其在氢气氛中退火的热力学行为．注入态以Ｆｅ³⁺，Ｆｅ²⁺和Ｆｅ⁰存在，它们分别是Ｆｅ³⁺-Ｖ（空位）复合体、二聚体和超顺磁颗粒．经４００，５００℃退火后，Ｆｅ³⁺-Ｖ分解，分别出现了α-Ｆｅ的前期相和α-Ｆｅ纳米颗粒．含Ｆｅ的ＺｒＯ₂（Ｙ）混合导电的出现可能是和Ｆｅ的不同价态及其相对含量有关 关键词：     

Invar-type new ferromagnetic amorphous Fe-B alloys

Measurements of magnetization, electrical resistivity, thermal expansion and differential thermal change were made on amorphous Fe_100-xB_x (9 ≦ X ≦ 21) alloys prepared by rapid quenching from the liquid state.With decreasing boron content in the alloys, the Curie temperature falls remarkably, while the magnetic moment increases sluggishly. The thermal expansion curves exhibit the invar characteristics below the Curie temperature due to a large positive spontaneous volume magnetostriction, and the reduced magnetization curves decrease much more rapidly with increasing temperature than those of other ferromagnetic amorphous alloys.     

Magnetic Behavior of Nanocrystalline FeNbCrBCu Alloys at Elevated Temperatures

The magnetic behavior of nanocrystalline Fe_73.5Nb_4.5Cr₅B₁₆Cu₁ alloys is investigated in a series of specimens with different volume fractions of crystalline phase. It is shown that the Curie temperature of amorphous phase firstly decreases after structural relaxation in amorphous state and then rapidly increases during the first stages of crystallization. The strikingly different behavior of coercivity at elevated temperatures is observed for the samples with low and high volume fractions of nanocrystalline particles.     

Electron transport properties of Co71−xFexCr7Si8B14 (x=0, 2, 3.2, 4, 6,8 and 12 at%) amorphous alloys during devitrification

The investigation addresses the electron transport properties of Co_71−xFe_xCr₇Si₈B₁₄ (x=0, 2, 3.2, 4, 6, 8 and 12 at%) amorphous alloys. The variation in electrical resistivity of as-cast amorphous materials with thermal scanning from room temperature to 1000 K was measured. The CoFe-based alloys revealed an initial decrease in temperature coefficient of resistivity (TCR), a characteristic of spin-wave phenomena in glassy metallic systems. This behaviour in the present alloys was in a sharp contrast to the Co-based amorphous materials that indicate the drop in resistivity much below room temperature. In the studied alloys, the variation in initial TCR values and the full-width at half-maxima determined from X-ray diffraction of as-quenched materials exhibited a similar trend with increasing Fe content, indicating the compositional effect of near neighbouring atoms. After the initial decrease in resistivity, all the alloys indicated a subsequent increase at T_min. The Curie temperature (T_C), which was measured from thermal variation of ac susceptibility showed non-monotonic change with Fe content. In the temperature range between T_min and T_C the relative scattering by electron-magnon and electron-phonon resulted in the non-monotonic change in Curie temperature. At crystallization onset (T_X1) all the alloys except there with X=6, showed a sharp decrease in electrical resistivity which was attributed to ordering phenomena. In contrast to this resistivity decrease, X=6 alloy exhibited a drastic increase in resistivity around T_X1 observed during amorphous to nanocrystalline transformation. Such nanocrystalline state was observed by Transmission electron microscopy.     

W对非晶态Fe-B基合金的磁性、电性及热稳定性的影响

本文研究了由于元素W的加入,对非晶态Fe-B合金的居里温度T_C,热稳定性及电阻率温度系数α所产生的影响。指出随着W含量x的增加,居里温度T_C下降,稳定性得到提高。随着温度增高,电阻率的变化可用声子及局域自旋涨落的散射来解释。 关键词：     

Nanocrystalline iron-based alloys investigated by Mössbauer spectrometry

Nanocrystalline alloys exhibit great fundamental and technological interests because of their microstructural properties, and their excellent soft magnetic properties. ⁵⁷Fe Mössbauer spectrometry is a well suitable technique to investigate Fe-based nanocrystalline alloys: its local probe behaviour permits to elucidate the nature of hyperfine interactions at different resonating iron nuclei and to distinguish their immediate atomic surroundings. We review on the recent Mössbauer developments performed on first FeCuMBSi and then FeCuBSi nanocrystalline alloys. From Mössbauer studies, one can estimate the crystalline (i.e., amorphous) fraction, the Si-content in Fe--Si nanocrystalline grains emerging from amorphous alloys of the first series, the temperature dependence of magnetic behaviours of both crystalline and amorphous phases; finally, we present a novel fitting procedure applied to FeCuBSi nanocrystalline alloys which result from bcc-Fe crystalline grains embedded in an amorphous matrix. In this case, the hyperfine structure is able to model the intergranular phase.     

On the control of microstructure in rapidly solidified Nd–Fe–B alloys through melt treatment

Rapidly solidified (RS) Nd₂Fe₁₄B alloys were prepared by melt-spinning under different melt treatment conditions i.e., the melt temperature was varied prior to ejection onto the quenching wheel. X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, thermal analysis and magnetic measurement were conducted on the as-quenched alloys to investigate their structural and magnetic characteristics. RS Nd₂Fe₁₄B alloys may display a variety of microstructures depending upon the thermal history of the melt before ejection: it was possible to synthesize an entirely amorphous structure, a partially amorphous structure containing nuclei and/or nanophases and a nanocrystalline structure. The relationship between the formation of crystalline nuclei or nanophases and the thermal history of the melt was studied. A lower melt ejection temperature produced a nanocrystalline microstructure, while higher melt ejection temperatures (T>1723 K) largely eliminated the presence of nuclei and associated nanophases and produced an amorphous product. The experimental results indicated that optimization of the melt treatment conditions will produce rapidly solidified Nd–Fe–B alloys with a more uniform microstructure.     

Critical phenomena in FINEMET alloy

The Fe_73.5Cu₁Nb₃Si_13.5B₉ FINEMET alloy has been prepared by the rapid solidification technique. The critical behaviour of this alloy in the amorphous as well as in its nanocrystalline states has been studied near their respective Curie temperatures. From the values of the critical exponents one can conclude that the alloy behaves like a 3D Heisenberg ferromagnet in the amorphous and nanocrystalline states. But there exists a slight increase in the value of β for the alloy annealed at 823 K (the nanocrystalline state) as observed in most of the amorphous alloys.     

Mössbauer study of Fe−Zr amorphous alloys hydrogenated at different cathodic potentials

Mössbauer spectroscopy was used for studying the effect of hydrogenation on amorphous Fe₉₀Zr₁₀ and Fe₈₉Zr₁₁ alloys electrolytically charged to high hydrogen content. The differences observed between the room temperature Mossbauer spectra of uncharged and hydrogenated amorphous alloys can be attributed to a change in the Curie temperature. Up to a certain hydrogen content the Curie temperature increases with the hydrogen concentration while the Curie temperature goes thorough a maximum as the hydrogen content increases.     

Nanostructures, disordered ferromagnetism and spin glasses

Magnetic systems with a considerable amount of irregular interfaces were investigated by ⁵⁷Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy. Chemically homogeneous ferromagnets around the percolation threshold composition of disappearing magnetism and chemically heterogeneous alloys prepared by nanocrystallization of amorphous alloys belong to this class of materials. Low temperature and high field measurements were performed on nanocrystalline FeZrBCu alloys, on ball‐milled Fe with nano‐size grains and on melt‐quenched amorphous Fe–Zr and Fe–Y alloys in order to clarify the origin of large high‐field susceptibility and to investigate the common features of the approach to magnetic saturation. Curie point determination of the residual amorphous phase in the nanocrystalline FeZrBCu alloys, results on the structure of the nanocrystalline b.c.c. phase and of the interfacial region will be reported.