NO在Cs／Ru（1010）表面上吸附的ARUPS研究

在１５０Ｋ的低温下，ＮＯ在清洁的Ｒｕ（１０１０）表面上的吸附，Ｈｅｌｌ－ＡＲＵＰＳ显示在Ｅ以下９．３ｅＶ（５σ＋１π）和１４．６ｅＶ（４σ）处有两个峰，表明ＮＯ在Ｒｕ（１０１０）表面上是分子吸附，ＮＯ在Ｃｓ／Ｒｕ（１０１０）表面上的吸附，ＡＲＵＰＳ测得在Ｅ以下６．２，９．２，１１．１，１２．４和１４．９ｅＶ处有５个峰，和Ｎ２Ｏ气相的ＵＰＳ谱比较认定它们是Ｎ２Ｏ和ＮＯ共存的结果，表明ＮＯ在Ｃｓ／Ｒｕ     

NO在清洁和Cs覆盖的Ru(100)表面上吸附的热脱附谱

用热脱附谱等方法研究了NO分别在清洁和Cs覆盖的Ru(1010)表面上的吸附.结果表明:存在两种NO分子吸附态(a1,a2),脱附温度分别处于325℃和550℃附近.Cs的存在增加了Ru(1010)表面上a2态的吸附位置,提高了该态的脱附温度.Cs在Ru(1010)表面上的存在同时促进了吸附NO分子的分解.NO在Ru(1010)表面上分解后形成吸附O原子和N原子.N原子复合以N2在约500℃附近脱附,同时Cs的存在也促进了N2O的形成.在Cs覆盖的Ru(1010)表面上,N2O的脱附温度约在425℃.     

氧在Cs和CO共吸附物预覆盖的Ru（0001）表面上吸附的高分辨电子 …

对氧在Ｃｓ和ＣＯ共吸附物预覆盖的Ｒｕ（０００１）上的吸附进行了高分辨电子能量损失谱９ＨＲＥＥＬＳ）研究。在没有Ｃｓ预覆盖的情况下,氧在ＣＯ预覆盖的Ｒｕ（０００１）上吸附形成ＣＯ＋Ｏ的混合相,并引起ＣＯ吸附表面键弱化;在低覆盖度Ｃｓ预覆盖的Ｒｕ（０００１）上,适量的ＣＯ吸附导致形成（２×２）－Ｃｓ＋２ＣＯ的共吸附畴,接着进行Ｏ２离解吸附,ＨＲＥＥＬ谱发生了显著变化,其结果表明随着氧的吸附,Ｃｓ和ＣＯ     

苯甲酸和对羟基苯甲酸对Cl^—在银表面上吸附竞争的SERS研究

对Ｃｌ＾－在银胶体系中与苯甲酸（Ｃ６Ｈ５ ＣＯＯＨ）和对羟基苯甲酸（ＨＯＣ６Ｈ４ＣＯＯＨ）在银表面上的相互作用和吸附竞争进行了研究，证实了Ｃｌ＾－对上述两类分子的ＳＥＲＳ信号增强具有明显的淬灭效应，１６４０ｃｍ＾－１振动所反映的Ｃｌ＾－存在前后－ＣＯＯ＾－与银表面相互作用强弱的变化，证实了Ｃｌ＾－促使分子从银表面脱附这一过程的存在，同时对－ＯＨ在其中的影响作了讨论。     

多重散射团族理论对CO／NiO（100）NO／NiO（100）吸附系统的分析与比较

用多理散射团族（ＭＳＣ）理论对ＣＯ／ＮｉＯ（１００）和ＮＯ／ＮｉＯ（１００）吸附系统的Ｃ１ｓ近边Ｘ射线吸收精细结构（ＮＥＸＡＦＳ）和Ｎ１ｓ ＮＥＸＡＦＳ谱进行了详细的计算和分析。理论计算表明ＣＯ／ＮｉＯ（１００）是弱物理吸附,ＣＯ分子与表面的多极静电相互作用很弱,σ共振不依赖Ｃ－Ｏ键长的变化,ＭＳＣ方法分析表明,ＣＯ是以Ｃ原子朝下,吸附在衬底的Ｎｉ－Ｏ键上,可靠性因子计算显示Ｃ原子的吸附位置距Ｎｉ     

CO（a）与CS2和CS传能反应中激发态碎片形成速率

本文利用流动余辉技术研究了亚稳态ＣＯ（ａ）与ＣＳ２和ＣＳ的传能反应，测定了反应产生的激发态碎片ＣＳ（Ａ）和ＣＳ（ａ）的形成速率常数。ＣＯ（ａ）与ＣＳ２传能反应中ＣＳ（Ａ）和ＣＳ（ａ）的形成速率常数分别为３．４６×１０＾－１１ｃｍ＾３·ｍｏｌｅｃ＾－１·ｓｅｃ＾－１和１．１４×１０＾－１０ｃｍ＾３·ｍｏｌｅｃ＾－１·ｓｅｃ＾－１。ＣＯ（ａ）与ＣＳ传能反应中ＣＳ（Ａ）和ＣＳ（ａ）的形成速率常数分别为１     

四—（对—羟基苯基）卟啉在水／三氟乙酸溶液中J—聚集的光谱研究

本文研究了四－（对－羰基苯基）卟啉（ＴＣＰＰ）在Ｈ２Ｏ／ＣＦ３ＣＯＯＨ、Ｈ２Ｏ／ＣＣＩ３ＣＯＨ和Ｈ２Ｏ／ＣＨ３ＣＯＯＨ溶液中的ＵＶ－Ｖｉｓ吸收光谱、荧光光谱和拉曼光谱。实验表明,ＴＣＰＰ在Ｈ２Ｏ／ＣＨ３ＣＯＯＨ和Ｈ２Ｏ／ＣＣＩ３ＣＯＯＨ溶液中以分子态的Ｎ－质子化卟啉Ｈ８ＴＣＰＰ＾２＋存在,而在Ｈ２Ｏ／ＣＦ３ＣＯＯＨ中则形成Ｈ８ＴＣＰＰ＾２＋的Ｊ－聚集体。Ｊ－聚集体显示,ＵＶ－Ｖｉｓ吸收光谱和荧光光     

a—C：H（N）薄膜结构的X射互光电子能谱分析

采用直流－射频等离子增强化学汽相沉积技术制备ａ（Ｃ：Ｈ（Ｎ）薄膜，用Ｘ射互光电子能谱研究了混合气体中Ｎ２含量对薄膜成分与结构的影响，ａ－Ｃ：Ｈ（Ｎ）薄膜中含氮量可达９．０９％，对ａ－Ｃ：Ｈ（Ｎ）薄膜的Ｎｌｓ结合能谱的分析表明ａ－Ｃ：Ｈ（Ｎ）薄膜的结构是由Ｃ３Ｎ４相镶嵌在ｓｐ＾２键结合的Ｃｘ基体组成，其中Ｃ３Ｎ４相中Ｎ和Ｃ原子比接近４：３，不随薄膜中含Ｎ量改变，薄膜中Ｃ３Ｎ４相和ｓｐ＾３碳伯含量随Ｎ     

La2O3—BaO系复氧化物的现场拉曼光谱研究

对于Ｌａ０．２Ｂａ０．８－ｘＣａｘ（Ｏ，ＣＯ３）其中ｘ＝０．０、０．２、０．４、０．６氧化物在９７３Ｋ及甲烷氧化偶联（ＯＣＭ）条件下，无Ｃａ＾２＋的样品可用表面ＢａＣＯ３和（ＬａＯ）２ＣＯ３的Ｒａｍａｎ谱及８１０ｃｍ＾－１附近的Ｏ２＾２－特征峰来表征；含Ｃａ＾２＋的样品，则表现了混合碳酸盐（Ｃａ，Ｂａ）ＣＯ３的特征，还有位于１１３５ｃｍ＾－１（ｗ）和８１０ｃｍ＾－１（ｗ）的Ｏ２＾－、Ｏ２＾２－瞬时     

角分辨XPS对自组装单分子层厚度和官能团位置的定性及定量研究

用角分辨ＸＰＳ（Ａｎｇｌｅ－ｒｅｓｏｌｖｅｄＸＰＳ）研究研究了ＨＳ（ＣＨ２）１０ＣＯＯＨ（Ｉ）ＨＳ（ＣＨ２）３ＯＣ６Ｈ４Ｎ＝ＮＣ６Ｈ４（ＣＨ２）７ＣＨ３（ＩＩ）和ＨＳ（ＣＨ２）６ＨＳ（Ⅲ）３种分子在Ａｕ膜表面制备的自组装单分子层，得出了（Ｉ）中Ｓ原子，（Ⅱ）中Ｓ，Ｎ原子距膜表面的垂直距离，并结合构象分析确定了分子的取向和倾角，对分子（Ⅲ）则得出分子在紫外光照射下氧化反应的选择性，发现氧化主要在底层     

Mössbauer study of Fe70Cr10C10P10 rapidly quenched alloys

Mössbauer spectroscopy was used to study rapidly quenched Fe₇₀Cr₁₀C₁₀P₁₀ amorphous alloys in order to get information about the effect of some preparation parameters on the structure and properties of the alloys. The results indicate that the Mössbauer spectroscopy can sensitively detect changes with quenching rate in these amorphous alloys. The average magnetic field decreases with increasing thickness of the samples. This cooling rate effect was compared with low temperature relaxation changes of the aged thin samples.     

Preparation of Thermo-Stable Bulk Metallic Glass of Nd10Cu20Ni10Al10 by Rapid Compression

Melt of Nd60Cu20NiloAl10 alloy is solidified by rapid compression from 0.1 to 5.5 GPa at 793K and from 0.1 to 3.2GPa at 873K within 20ms, separately. A fully bulk metallic glass is obtained by the rapid compression method. By comparing with as-cast bulk metallic glass （BMG）, it is found that Nd60Cu20Ni10Al10 BMG prepared by rapid compression exhibits a higher thermodynamic stability and a paramagnetic property. The relationship between the glass-formation temperature and the pressure in rapid compression for the BMG is demonstrated in the P - T phase diagram.     

Structural properties of the 10Be and 10C four-cluster nuclei

The structure functions for the ¹⁰Be and ¹⁰C nuclei are studied in a four-particle approximation (two alpha-particle clusters plus two nucleons). New versions of the αα interaction potential are constructed. Together with the nα, pα, and NN potentials proposed previously, they make it possible to describe the binding energies and radii of the nuclei being considered, along with the S-wave twocluster phase shifts at low energies. General properties of four-particle wave functions are studied, and two basic configurations of the cross and tetrahedron types are revealed in the ¹⁰Be and ¹⁰C nuclei. A detailed analysis of the behavior of the structure functions is performed for these nuclei. The density distributions, form factors, and pair correlation functions are considered. The momentum distributions are obtained for the alpha particles and extra nucleons. The structure functions for the ¹⁰Be and ¹⁰C four-cluster nuclei are compared with those for the ⁶He three-cluster nucleus. The bound states of the nuclei are studied within a high-precision variational approach by using Gaussian bases.     

E10, BE10 and arithmetical chaos in superstring cosmology

It is shown that the neverending oscillatory behavior of the generic solution, near a cosmological singularity, of the massless bosonic sector of superstring theory can be described as a billiard motion within a simplex in nine-dimensional hyperbolic space. The Coxeter group of reflections of this billiard is discrete and is the Weyl group of the hyperbolic Kac-Moody algebra E10 (for type II) or BE10 (for type I or heterotic), which are both arithmetic. These results lead to a proof of the chaotic ("Anosov") nature of the classical cosmological oscillations, and suggest a "chaotic quantum billiard" scenario of vacuum selection in string theory.     

GY-CTNMR-10小型核磁共振成像仪的性能研究

本文对小型核磁共振仪的成像特点作了深入的研究,分析了相关参数的变化对所成图像的影响,得到了小型核磁共振成像的优化规律。随后利用GYCTNMR-10小型核磁共振成像仪,对两种植物样品进行了核磁共振成像,研究表明,实验结果和理论分析非常符合。