ICP-OES和ICP-MS测定中日两国大米中27种矿质元素含量

收集了16种中国大米和11种日本大米,经过微波消解或干灰化法处理后,采用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-OES)和电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定了其中Al,As,B,Ba,Ca,Cd,Co,Cr,Cs,Cu,Fe,Hg,K,Mg,Mn,Mo,Na,Ni,P,Pb,Rb,S,Se,Sr,Tl,V和Zn等27种矿质元素的含量,并用生物标准参考物质大米(GBW10010)评价了分析方法的准确度。研究结果表明,基于碰撞反应池技术(CCT)的ICP-MS能有效降低一些多原子离子对低m/z元素离子计数的干扰;与日本大米相比,中国大米中Al,S,Sr等元素含量显著偏高,而B,Cd,Cs,Mg,Mo,P,Pb,Zn等元素含量显著偏低(P0.05),采用聚类分析(最小方差法)对矿质元素含量进行处理,可正确判别两国大米。另外,还发现大米中Mg和P含量之间存在很强的线性相关性,相关系数高达0.9552。     

ICP-OES/ICP-MS测定枸杞子中的24种无机元素

建立了微波消解-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法（ICP-OES）、电感耦合等离子体质谱法（ICP-MS）检测枸杞子中无机元素的方法,并用该方法对枸杞子中Mg、Fe、Zn、Cu、Pb、Cd和Cr等24种元素进行检测.结果表明该方法具有较好的准确性和精密度,发现枸杞子中K、Na、P、Mg等元素的含量相对较高,而Co、V、Tl、Be较少,不足0.050μg·g^-1.     

ICP-AES测定7种花茶中8种微量元素的含量和溶出率

采用微波消解样品,电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法测定了金银花、玫瑰茄、玉蝴蝶、仙人草、菊花、薰衣草、腊梅等7种花茶中Fe、Mn、Cu、Zn、Ni、Cr、Cd和Pb等元素的含量及其溶出率。结果表明,花茶中Fe含量较高,重金属Cr、Cd和Pb含量普遍较低,花茶中Cu、Zn、Mn和Ni的溶出率相对较高,Fe的溶出率较低,有害的重金属Cd、Pb和Cr的溶出率很低,此测定结果可为探讨花茶的保健作用与微量元素的相关性提供科学数据。     

刺参中无机元素的聚类分析和主成分分析

探讨多元素分析对中国刺参产地溯源的可行性,筛选判别刺参产地的有效指标.采用电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定了7个产地刺参样品中Al,V,Cr,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni,Cu,Zn,As,Se,Mo,Cd,Hg和Pb共15种无机元素的含量,建立刺参无机元素数据库.原始数据经过标准化处理后,结合聚类分析和主成分分析...     

ICP-OES测定马蔺不同部位中的21种元素

采用微波消解-电感耦合等离子体-发射光谱法(ICP-OES)测定了中药材马蔺不同部位中Ca,Mg,Fe,Zn,Cu等21种元素的含量。结果表明,各元素线性关系良好,相关系数r≥0.9980;加标回收率在96.4%—103.1%之间,RSD<4.70%。马蔺的根、种子和叶中含量最多的3种元素的排序均为Ca>Mg>Fe。不同部位相较而言,元素Cr,Zn,Cu,Tl,Sb和Cd在种子中含量最多;Ca,Mg,Sr,Ni,Mo,Li和Pb在叶中含量最多;Fe,Mn,V和Ti则在根中含量最高,Co元素只在根中检出。实验结果可为马蔺中所含元素与其药效之间的关系提供一定的科学依据。     

五香粉中6种重金属含量的测定

采用微波消解-电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱仪测定了五香粉中Cu、Zn、Fe、Mn、Cd、Pb 6种重金属元素的含量.结果表明,五香粉中Cu、Zn、Fe、Mn等人体必需微量元素含量丰富,而对人体有害的Cd和Pb含量较少.该方法的加标回收率在95.0％-106.3％之间,相对标准偏差小于3％,具有较好的准确度和精密度.     

新乡薄荷叶及其茶水中重金属含量的测定

采用微波消解-电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱仪测定了新乡薄荷叶及其茶水中Cu、Zn、Fe、Mn、Pb、Cd、Ni和Cr-8种元素的含量。结果表明:薄荷叶及其茶水中Fe、Mn和Zn含量非常丰富,其他元素含量较少;该方法的加标回收率在97.0%—104.1%之间,相对标准偏差小于3%。具有较好的准确度和精密度。     

微波消解ICP-AES测定苋菜的矿质元素

采用微波消解电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法测定了苋菜中的矿质元素Ca、Cd、Cr、Cu、K、Fe、Mg、Mn、Na和Zn的含量,分析结果的相对标准偏差为0.12%—5.72%。该方法简单、快速、可靠、灵敏度高,且多元素可以同时测定,能满足实际样品分析需要。实验表明,苋菜中含有丰富的矿质元素,尤其是Ca、K、Mg含量较高,显示了苋菜较高的营养价值。     

微波消解ICP-AES测定普洱茶中的17种元素

优化了微波处理样品的条件,以电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱仪（ICP-AES）检测普洱茶中17种元素的含量。结果表明,普洱茶中元素含量高低顺序为：K〉Ca〉Mg〉Al〉Mn〉Na〉Fe〉Zn〉Ni〉Sr〉Cu〉Pb〉Cr〉Co〉Cd。As、Se没有检出,有害元素的含量均低于国家标准限量。ICP-AES检测各元素的相对标准偏差小于5%。     

ICP-AES测定两种牡丹胚乳中的矿质元素

采用电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法测定了紫斑牡丹和滇牡丹胚乳样品中14种矿质元素（K、Na、Ca、Mg、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Li、Ni、B、Ag、Cd、Pb）含量。结果表明,各测试元素的校准曲线线性良好;两种牡丹胚乳中4种人体必需的常量元素K、Na、Ca、Mg及6种与人体健康和生命有关的必需元素Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Ni、B含量丰富,3种对人体有害的微量元素Ag、Cd、Pb中,Ag与Cd均未被检出。表明两种牡丹胚乳矿质营养丰富,值得深入研究和开发利用。     

A Rapid Method for the Determination of Trace Element Impurities in Silicons Oils by ICP-MS After Microwave-Assisted Digestion

Abstract

A microwave-assisted digestion procedure has been developed for the treatment of silicone oil samples. Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) was used to determine the concentration level of 40 trace element impurities, like Li, Na, Mg, Al, P, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, As, Se, Sr, Rb, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ag, Cd, Sn, Sb, Ba, La, Ce, Nd, Hf, W, Au, Pb, Hg, Th, Bi and U in these samples, having obtained average relative standard deviation values of 9.6%. The methodology developed has been tested by recovery studies on different natural samples spiked with known amounts of Mg, Cr, Mn, Fe, Zn and Pb at concentration levels of 10, 0.5, 5, 5, 10 and 1 μg g^?1 and recovery percentage values varies from 97 to 105 %.     

微波消解-FAAS测定皖南茶园土壤中矿质元素含量

采用微波消解-FAAS测定了皖南休宁县茶园不同深度土壤中的矿质元素Cu、Cd、Mn、Zn、Fe、Pb的含量,分析了不同深度土壤中矿质元素的分布特征,结果表明,皖南土壤中矿质元素Cu、Cd、Mn、Zn、Pb 5元素含量随土壤深度呈递减趋势,土壤表层的矿质元素(Cu、Cd、Mn、Zn、Pb)含量高于深层的,这与施肥有关,土...     

ICP-AES法测定广西中药白花丹不同部位常量及微量元素

采用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-AES) 分析广西中药白花丹根、茎、叶3个部位的20种常量及微量元素。结果显示,白花丹中除了含人体必需的常量元素K,Ca,Na,Mg外, 还有Zn,Fe,Mn, Cr,Co等必需的微量元素和其他元素Mo, Sb,Bi,Cd, Sr,Pb,Cd,As等。各元素的含量在白花丹的根,茎,叶中分布不同, 在叶和根中的含量比较丰富,与白花丹的抗菌, 抗肿瘤及抗氧化活性的药用有效部位在根部和叶部的结果一致,如Na,K,Ca,Zn,Fe,Mn,Sr,Cu,Co等含量在叶中含量最高,根次之。在许多抗癌中药中,Zn,Mn,Fe的含量通常比较高,Cr,Sr,Cu的含量也至关重要,作为传统抗癌中药的白花丹中就含有丰富的Zn,Mn,Fe和一定量的Sr,Cr,Cu元素,测定结果为探讨中草药中常量、微量元素与生物活性之间的相互协同关系提供了有用的数据,也为更好地开发和利用白花丹药用资源提供理论依据。     

ICP-OES/ICP-MS测定葵花子中28种无机元素

建立了葵花子中微量元素组成的分析方法。采用HNO₃+H₂O₂混合酸为消解体系经微波消解葵花子样品,电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-OES)法测定葵花子中Al,B,Ca,Fe,K,Mg,Na,Si,P和S,电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定葵花子As,Ba,Cd,Co,Cr,Cu,Li,Mn,Mo,Ni,Pb,Rb,Sr,Sn,Sb,Ti,V和Zn。采用国家一级标准物质大米(GBW10045)验证了方法的准确性,结果表明,标准物质的测定结果与参考值基本一致,葵花子中Ca,K,Mg,P,S的含量较高。该方法具有良好的准确性和精密度。     

ICP-AES测定青岛崂山绿茶中的微量元素

采用HNO3-H2O2混合酸,密闭微波消解样品,应用ICP-AES测定青岛崂山绿茶中Al、Ca、Cd、Co、Cr、Cu、Fe、K、Mg、Mn、Na、Ni、Pb、Se、Sr、V和Zn等17种营养元素及重金属元素的含量。测定结果的相对标准偏差均小于3.50%,对17种元素的加标回收率在90.0%—110.2%之间,采用该方法测得的茶叶标准物质（GBW10016）的17种元素的值均在标准值范围内,方法准确度高。实验结果表明青岛崂山绿茶中含有大量对人体有益的元素包括Ca、Co、Cr、Cu、Fe、K、Mg、Mn、Na、Ni、Se、Sr、V和Zn等,另外也检测到含有Al,Cd和Pb等有毒、有害元素,但是含量很低,对人体的不利影响可以忽略不计。     

Using elemental profiles and stable isotopes to trace the origin of green coffee beans on the global market

A broad elemental profile incorporating 54 elements (Li, Be, B, Na, Mg, Al, P, K, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Ge, As, Se, Rb, Sr, Y, Mo, Pd, Ag, Cd, Sn, Sb, Te, Cs, Ba, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy, Er, Tm, Yb, Re, Ir, Pt, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, Bi and U) in combination with δ(2) H, δ(13) C, δ(15) N and δ(18) O was used to characterise the composition of 62 green arabica (Coffea arabica) and robusta (Coffea canephora) coffee beans grown in South and Central America, Africa and Asia, the four most internationally renowned areas of production. The δ(2) H, Mg, Fe, Co and Ni content made it possible to correctly assign 95% of green coffee beans to the appropriate variety. Canonical discriminant analysis, performed using δ(13) C, δ(15) N, δ(18) O, Li, Mg, P, K, Mn, Co, Cu, Se, Y, Mo, Cd, La and Ce correctly traced the origin of 98% of coffee beans. Copyright ? 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

INAA for determination of trace elements in bottom sediments of the Selenga river basin in Mongolia

Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) was used for the determination of major, minor and trace elements in samples of bottom sediments of the inflows of the Selenga river basin to assess the impact of the contamination from the industrial complex Erdenet and other industrial enterprises in Mongolia. A total of 42 elements (Na, Mg, Cl, K, Ca, Al, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Se, Br, Sr, Rb, Sr, Zr, Nb, Sb, Cs, Ba, La, Ce, Nd, Sm, Eu, Tb, Dy, Tm, Hf, Ta, W, Au, Hg, Th, and U) was determined by combination of conventional and epithermal neutron activation analysis at the IBR-2 reactor, FLNP JINR, Dubna. For the first time such a large set of elements was used for characterization of the bottom sediments as accumulating media which may reflect industrial contamination of the water basin. The concentrations of heavy metals and other trace elements in the samples from three inflows of the Selenga river basin were compared with data from the previous studies. It was shown that the industrial zone of the Erdenet Mining Corporation (EMC) and gold mining zone Zaamar are the sources of strong environmental contamination. The concentrations of Cu and Sb determined in sediment samples of the River Khangal and Govil near the EMC exceed average crustal rock and soil values by factors of 50 and 15, respectively. In the area of the gold mining zone Zaamar concentrations of Au, As, and Sb exceed crustal rock and soil values by factors of 4, 25, and 6, respectively. The relatively high levels of As, V, Zn, V, and Sr in the sediments of the studied rivers are obviously due to the discharges of untreated wastewater of desalination plant, electrical power station, textile industry and mining activities as well as domestic wastewater.     

ICP-MS用于云南南部四种特色蜂蜜的植物源鉴别分析

采用电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)技术结合化学计量学分析技术对采自云南南部的四种特色蜂蜜中的23种矿物元素进行了分析。结果表明：ICP-MS技术测定蜂蜜中多种矿物元素含量的稳定性、精确度较好,回收率较高;23种矿物元素中有21种元素(Na,Mg,K,Ca,V,Cr,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni,Cu,Zn,As,Se,Sr,Mo,Cd,Sb,Ba,Tl,Pb)在不同蜂蜜品种间存在显著差异;主成分分析结果显示,前4个主成分的累积方差贡献率达到77.74%,第一主成分中的Mg,Ca,Mn,Co,Sr,Cd,Ba 七种元素包含大部分蜂蜜信息;通过逐步判别分析,Mg, K, Ca, Cr, Mn, Sr, Pb共七种元素被筛选出来并用于建立判别函数模型,对所建模型进行回代检验和交叉检验,正确判别率分别为90%和86.7%,表明多元素指标对云南南部四种特色蜂蜜植物源的判别效果较好。鉴于所采蜂蜜样品都来自云南南部,气候和土壤等环境条件类似,四种蜂蜜中矿质元素的差异主要与对应的蜜源植物有关,因此,利用矿质元素差异鉴别蜂蜜植物源具有可行性。     

SR-XRF study of trace element behavior during hydrothermal metasomatic alteration of host rocks at the Mutnovsky volcano

SR-XRF studies are performed on samples of altered and unaltered fresh host rocks and bottom sediments from mud pots collected at the Mutnovsky volcano. Four groups of elements are identified according to their mobility: inert (Ga, Ge, and Sr); partially mobilized into the altered rocks (Cs, Rb, Mo, Nb, Cd, and Pb); partially leached during alteration of the host rocks (Cu, Zn, Sn, Ag, and Ni); and transitional (I, Br, As, Sb, Se, and Te). It is shown that the movement of thermal fluids through the host rock alters both. The concentrations of Rb, Cu, Zn, and V in the solution could partly be due to leaching from the host rocks.