共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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运用Jetset产生器分别在实验室系和冲度轴坐标系中对e+e—对撞多粒子末态中阶乘矩的标度性质进行了研究.在这两种情况下,用各向同性的相空间分割得到的三维InF2~InM都近似于直线,表明e+e-对撞末态相空间中的动力学起伏近似各向同性.在实验室系中由px,py,pz的F2~M拟合Ochs公式得到的三个γ值近似相等;在冲度轴系中,在φ方向上适当选取起始拟合点,三个γ值也比较相近,进一步肯定了这一论断.这一结果表明,软、硬过程动力学起伏的本质特征──各向异性或(近似)各向同性,可以通过碰撞过程中阶乘矩标度性质的研究而揭示出来.因此,深入研究各种碰撞过程中阶乘矩的标度性质,对于了解碰撞动力学的本质有重要意义. 相似文献
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利用“夸克产生律”与“夸克组合律”计算了e+e-湮没中重夸克喷注事例的带电粒子多重数,结果与实验符合.并与轻夸克喷注事例及平均夸克味道喷注事例的多重数做了比较. 相似文献
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对高能电子-正电子对撞产生实验上可以直接观察的可视喷注的标度进行了仔细研究.根据在s=17—30Gev的电子-正电子对撞实验中最先观察到三喷注这一历史事实,论证了可视喷注的相对横动量kt.在5—10GeV/c的范围.并通过一个具体例子说明,只有kt在这一范围时才能正确地判定事件中的喷注数.仔细比较了由不同kt得到的喷注内部的动力学起伏,发现只有kt在5—10GeV/c范围时,喷注内部系统才有最好的反常标度性.从而得到,可视喷注的标度是kt~5—10GeV/c.讨论了这一标度和微扰QCD的标度1—2GeV之间的关系. 相似文献
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根据电弱统一标准模型,本文研究了e+e-湮没中各种味道i(i=u,d,s,c,b)的夸克喷注产生几率PiPi是能量s的函数.计算的5种夸克喷注产生的几率之比Pu:Pd:Ps:Pc:Pb当s<30GeV时为4:1:1:4:1,当s=mz=91.16GeV时为7:9:9:7:9,而当s=78与117GeV时为1:1:1:1:1.利用Pc与Pb,我们计算了s=10—178GeV的e+e-湮没中粲介子与美介子的产额 相似文献
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用蒙特卡洛模拟方法研究了Z0强子衰变中的三喷注事件.用b标记方法辨别,得到夸克喷注和胶子喷注.定义了一个新的物理量—硬度.分别计算了发射了胶子的夸克喷注和胶子喷注的硬度分布.通过胶子和夸克喷注的平均多重数和平均横动量对硬度的依赖性以及他们的多重数和横动量在相同硬度区间内的分布情况的计算与比较,发现夸克喷注和胶子喷注的硬度特性有显著的差别.夸克喷注的特性几乎与硬度无关,而胶子喷注的特性与硬度之间存在较强的关联.当Hd>10GeV时,胶子喷注的平均多重数和平均横动量都明显地大于夸克喷注的平均多重数和平均横动量;而当Hd<6GeV时,结果正好相反.这表明,只是对于较硬的胶子,胶子喷注比夸克喷注“胖”的结论才能成立. 相似文献
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Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs. 相似文献
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S. G. Nedel’ko M. A. Krysyuk A. L. Apanasenko L. N. Lymarenko Z. T. Moroz 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》1997,64(1):55-61
Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped
with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly
described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation
(5.5·104 Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum
cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics
of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure
crystals is analyzed (preliminarily).
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997. 相似文献
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A multi-conjugate adaptive optics (MCAO) can offer a possibility of widening field of view (FOV) characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle's expressions of two deformable mirrors (DMs) MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance. 相似文献
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Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use. 相似文献
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We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed. 相似文献
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Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell. 相似文献
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A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques. 相似文献
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Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing. 相似文献
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Yepeng Guan 《中国光学快报(英文版)》2008,6(6)
Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate. 相似文献