海面偶极子声场中近程运动参数估计

对海面偶极子声场提出基于单个水听器的定位算法,并设计信号处理流程和双曲线提取的Hough变换法。海试结果表明信号处理和双曲线提取具有较高增益,定位算法稳健、具有较高精度。该算法所需设备简单,运算量小,在近距离目标运动参数估计和辐射噪声测量方面具有特色。     

火电厂一次风速及煤粉浓度的数据采集系统设计

探讨用于火电厂一次风管道风速及煤粉浓度在线监测系统的高速数据采集方法与相应的实现技术,可为一次风速及煤粉浓度的测量提供可靠的数据。根据要检测的电厂锅炉一次风管道气固两相流的特性,在基于微波法测量一次风速及煤粉浓度方案的基础上,设计了用于一次风速及煤粉浓度检测的数据采集系统。该采集系统使用ST公司的Cortex M4核心的ARM处理器和高精度、双极性、多路同步ADC采集转换器,并使用百兆以太网通信芯片把采集的数据传送到上位机。实现了四路同步数据的采集、传输及存储,经试验验证,能够稳定的进行数据采集。只需对该系统稍加改动,即可实现8通道同步采集。适用于多数数据采集的场合,具有很好的应用前景。     

超声相控阵系统中基于FPGA的PCIe总线数据传输研究*

针对超声相控阵系统的高速传输需求,本文提出了一种基于FPGA的PCIe总线传输方案。实现了基于PCIe总线的相控阵数据DMA(直接存储器读写)上传、控制命令下传、发送数据缓存及驱动和上位机测试程序设计。通过实验测试了PCIe总线的DMA传输速率,可达6.5Gbit/s,并成功将该方案应用于64通道超声相控阵检测系统中,实现了超声相控阵系统的PCIe总线数据传输。     

基于Levenbery-Marquardt算法的点衍射三维坐标测量方法

针对现有点衍射三维坐标测量系统中的坐标高精度解调问题,提出了一种基于Levenbery-Marquardt(LM)算法的点衍射干涉测量方法。基于L-M算法的点衍射测量技术是以点衍射干涉理论为基础,在实现干涉场相位分布信息解调的基础上运用基于L-M算法的二重迭代算法重构出点衍射源的三维坐标。为验证所提出测量方法的可行性,同时进行了计算机仿真和测量实验,并与三坐标测量机的测量结果进行了对比。结果表明:该测量方法可在xyz三维方向上100mm×100mm×300mm空间范围内实现优于微米量级的测量精度。该测量方法具有不依赖算法迭代初值、测量精度高、运算速度快、抗噪声能力强等诸多优点,在三维坐标测量及测量系统的校准中具有较好的实用性。     

TigerSHARC201在声纳信号处理系统中的应用

本文介绍了ADI公司最新数字信号处理器TS201的主要特点和基于TS201的VMEBus通用数字信号处理板的设计。文中较详细地分析了声纳信号处理系统的算法特点,系统的运算量和数据传输率的要求。然后给出了基于Quad-TS201 VMEBus通用数字信号处理板的具体声纳系统设计方案。该方案充分利用TS201强大的运算能力及高速数据吞吐率,以实现声纳的时空处理任务。该系统已研制成功,并在实际海上试验中得到应用。     

改进的变步长自适应最小均方算法及其数字信号处理

针对紫外光通信中传统自适应最小均方(LMS)算法存在的不足,提出了一种新的变步长LMS(VSS-LMS)算法,利用MATLAB仿真验证了该算法的可行性,以TMS320VC5509为核心设计了数字信号处理(DSP)最小化硬件系统和VSS-LMS算法的软件流程,在硬件上实现了传统LMS算法和新的VSS-LMS算法的自适应滤波,并进行了对比分析,结果表明所提出的VSS-LMS算法具有较快的收敛速度和较小的稳态误差,这对紫外光通信接收系统的设计和优化具有一定的参考意义。     

BEPCⅡ储存环束团流强测量

针对北京正负电子对撞机二期工程(BEPCⅡ)原束团流强测量系统(BCM)不能稳定运行的问题,对系统进行了升级。利用高速ADC对束流位置探头(BPM)信号直接采样,在现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)内进行实时数字信号处理,进而得到加速器储存环内的束团流强值。基于反射内存网络,系统可以实现测量结果高速共享、实时显示。升级后系统实现了更高精度的测量,实时显示精度到0.1mA,最佳测量精度达到10μA。通过对系统的触发时钟和算法结构调整,系统实现了长时间的稳定工作,正负电子储存环均实现了对束团流强的均匀性控制,提高了加速器的对撞亮度。     

一种简单高精度超声液位计系统的设计与实现

介绍了超声时延法测距的基本原理,设计并实现了一种基于DSP的超声液位计系统,改进国内同类产品精度和稳定度偏低的问题。利用选用的AD、DSP芯片特点,给出了一种简单高效率的超声换能器驱动电路和回波采集放大电路的实现方案;使用通用16位定点DSP芯片TMS320VC5502,实现测距算法,增强了后端数字信号处理能力;使用收发一体窄带超声换能器发射和接收超声信号,其中心频率20kHz,3dB带宽1kHz。实验结果表明,本系统测量范围为0.5～18m,测量精度可达到测量距离的0.5%。     

基于LMS自适应时延估计和FPGA的超声波测风系统研究

利用超声波传感器进行风速测量时,温度对超声波传播有很大影响,时延估计对超声波测风系统的精度起到很大的作用。本超声波测风系统为避免温度对风速测量中的影响,采用了基于时差法的测量原理,为了提高时延估计值的精度,提出了基于最小均方(LMS)自适应时延估计的测量方法,研制了以单片机Atmega128和现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)为核心的硬件系统。仿真和实际测试的结果表明,该超声波测风系统的时延估计值精确度较高,具有很高的应用价值。     

基于FPGA的激光测速仪信号处理方案设计与实现

为满足高动态环境下的激光多普勒测速仪信号处理需要,提出了一种基于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)的激光测速仪信号处理方案。在FPGA内部完成全部信号处理的内容,利用快速傅里叶变换(FFT)算法得到信号的频谱,利用能量重心法对离散频谱进行校正,开发采样频率自适应算法,兼顾测量准确度与测量范围的要求,最后将结果通过通用串行总线上传个人计算机显示。程序采用流水线方式设计,提高信号处理速度。经过实验验证,数据更新率达到2.4~24kHz,数据延迟时间为123~1230μs,测量准确度优于8×10-4,测量稳定度优于2.5×10-7。     

A Novel Image Encryption Scheme Based on Walsh Compressed Quantum Spinning Chaotic Lorenz System

In today’s era, a fascinating discipline is immensely influencing a wide miscellany in different fields of science and technology known as quantum cryptography. The amalgamation of different unconventional themes of information security and fast computing have appended inventiveness and creativity into the performance of quantum systems which exhibits astonishing outcomes surprisingly for the most complicated nonlinear models. The exploitation of chaos theory at quantum scale is a dynamical new approach towards the system of information security. Regarding this a novel image encryption approach based on modern standards of chaos, fast computing and quantum encryption has been proposed in this article. In the designed scheme, Walsh transformation is exploited to get standard image compression as to reduce data being processed resulting in fast computing. Quantum spinning and rotation operators leading new protocols, compressed data is encrypted using quantum spinning and rotation operators. For adding more confusion capability in contemplated algorithm discrete fractional chaotic Lorenz system is also accomplished. The proposed system has been validated through statistical analysis, the assessments accordingly by statistical analysis tests clearly emphasis that proposed scheme of encryption is comparatively equitable for the digital images security.

     

双色相干场高次谐波

通过数值求解一维含时薛定谔方程，研究了激光频率对谐波辐射的影响以及双色相干场（基频光与其二倍频光或三倍频光）作用于原子时的谐波辐射行为。结果表明，在其它条件相同时，用低频入射光可获得更高次谐波，但转换效率较低，高频入射光转换效率较高，但只能获得较低次谐波，基频光及其三倍频光同时作用于原子，谐波次数和转换效率都有所提高。基频光及其二倍频光同时作用于原子，不但谐波次数增多，转换效率提高，重要是的除了通     

A Non-symmetric Digital Image Secure Communication Scheme Based on Generalized Chaos Synchronization System

Based on a generalized chaos synchronization system and a discrete Sinai map, a non-symmetric true color （RGB） digital image secure communication scheme is proposed. The scheme first changes an ordinary RGB digital image with 8 bits into unrecognizable disorder codes and then transforms the disorder codes into an RGB digital image with 16 bits for transmitting. A receiver uses a non-symmetric key to verify the authentication of the received data origin, and decrypts the ciphertext. The scheme can encrypt and decz：Fpt most formatted digital RGB images recognized by computers, and recover the plaintext almost without any errors. The scheme is suitable to be applied in network image communications. The analysis of the key space, sensitivity of key parameters, and correlation of encrypted images imply that this scheme has sound security.     

A Non-symmetric Digital Image Secure Communication Scheme Based on Generalized Chaos Synchronization System

Based on a generalized chaos synchronization system and a discrete Sinai map, a non-symmetric true color(RGB) digital image secur e communication scheme is proposed. The scheme first changes an ordinary RGB digital image with 8 bits into unrecognizable disorder codes and then transforms the disorder codes into an RGB digital image with 16 bits for transmitting. A receiver uses a non-symmetric key to verify the authentication of the received data origin,and decrypts the ciphertext. The scheme can encrypt and decrypt most formatted digital RGB images recognized by computers, and recover the plaintext almost without any errors. The scheme is suitable to be applied in network image communications. The analysis of the key space, sensitivity of key parameters, and correlation of encrypted images imply that this scheme has sound security.     

提高数字式干涉型光纤传感器条纹细分的研究

本文提出了一种新颖的对数字式干涉型光纤传感器的条纹进行直接细分的方案,研究了实现这一方案的原理和方法,与叠栅光栅检测中的条纹直接细分相比,细分数得到显著提高.     

先进的微生物芯片检测系统及其应用

发展了一种先进的微生物芯片检测方法,并研制用于芯片检测的新型数字化成像扫描检测系统。采用激光诱导荧光的检测原理设计一种新颖的CCD数字化成像扫描检测系统结构,荧光信号采集端的数值孔径NA=0．72,工作距离3．22 mm,系统检测灵敏度小于每平方微米1个荧光分子。以微生物大肠杆菌和黄单胞菌检测为例,设计基因芯片,并应用所研制的芯片检测系统实现了微生物的正确鉴定,提供了一种高效的食品安全检测整体解决方法。实验结果表明两种微生物的芯片检测实验结果稳定可靠,与国外共焦扫描仪检测的结果完全一致。     

Implementation of an all-optical binary comparator based on material nonlinearity and polarization encoded light signal

Bitwise comparison and classification of binary data is an essential requirement in digital signal and image processing applications. Here in this paper a new method of a one bit all-optical binary comparison scheme is proposed. This scheme is developed by the proper use of optical nonlinear material and also polarization encoding technique. Very high speed performance can be adopted easily in this mechanism. The scheme can be used to compare any two bits such as 0 and 0, 0 and 1, 1 and 0, 1 and 1.     

无压缩多路数字视频光纤传输系统的研制

提出了一种无压缩多路数字视频光纤传输系统,该系统基于时分复用技术采用比特串行数字视频传输方式实现在一根光纤中传输多路视频信号. 介绍了系统设计思想、关键技术及高速数据接口设计,并通过实验证明该系统工作稳定、实时传输效果好、是远程视频监控系统及安防系统的实用方案.     

Method of developing all-optical parallel to serial converter exploiting Kerr non-linearity of medium

Different all-optical logic operations, memory blocks etc. are developed using the inherent parallelism of optics. In any digital communication and computation system, the role of serial to parallel and parallel to serial data conversion are very much essential for making a data convenient for transition.Here in this paper, the authors propose a new scheme for developing an all-optical parallel to serial data conversion system by using optical J-K Flip-Flops and some logic gates based on optical non-linear switches. The uses of such switches are widely established in the area of optical parallel computation.This process can be extend for developing some all-optical digital devices like shift register, optical pulse counters etc. The proposed scheme deals with the best use of high parallelism of the optics, so the super-fast processing speed can be achieved.     

Cryptanalysis and improvement of a digital image encryption method with chaotic map lattices

A digital image encryption scheme using chaotic map lattices has been proposed recently. In this paper, two fatal flaws of the cryptosystem are pointed out. According to these two drawbacks, cryptanalysts could recover the plaintext by applying the chosen plaintext attack. Therefore, the proposed cryptosystem is not secure enough to be used in the image transmission system. Experimental results show the feasibility of the attack. As a result, we make some improvements to the encryption scheme, which can completely resist our chosen plaintext attack.