等离子体四波混频精确解

给出了均匀磁化等离子体介质中的简并与近简并的建党波四波混频形成反射光栅位形时的普适非线性耦俣方程组，在不作无衰减抽运近似的情况下，得到了任意复耦合系数时的方程组的精确解，其解不仅可以推广到各种等离子体形态，而且可以推广到光致折射材料中去。     

等离子体四波混频精确解反射光栅位形

给出了均匀磁化等离子体介质中的简并与近简并的寻常波四波混频形成反射光栅位形时的普适非线性耦合方程组。在不作无衰减抽运近似的情况下,得到了任意复耦合系数时的方程组的精确解。其解不仅可以推广到各种等离子体形态,而且可以推广到光致折射材料中去。对进一步理论研究四波混频相位共轭,发展新的非线性光学器件可能有所帮助。     

等离子体四波混频精确解透射光栅位形

给出等离子体介质中的简并与近简并四波混频形成透射光栅时的普适四波非线性耦合方程组。得到了在任意复耦合系数下的精确解析解，其解不仅适用于各种等离子体形态，也可以推广到光致折射材料中去。对进一步理论研究四波混频相位共轭原理以及研制新型非线性光学器件有所帮助。     

四波混频光谱术

本文介绍我们用四波混频研究光与物质相互作用方面取得的新进展．其中包括拉曼增强非简并四波混频，用时间延迟方法区分分子取向栅及热栅，多能级吸收带的非相干光时间延迟四波混频，激光感生螺旋结构及用时间分辨简并四波混频研究原子的碰撞线宽变窄效应．     

等离子体四波混频精确解——透射光栅位形

给出等离子体介质中的简并与近简并四波混频形成透射光栅时的普适四波非线性耦合方程组。得到了在任意复耦合系数下的精确解析解，其解不仅适用于各种等离子体形态，也可以推广到光致折射材料中去。对进一步理论研究四波混频相位共轭原理以及研制新型非线性光学器件有所帮助。 关键词：     

利用场关联效应抑制瑞利型非简并四波混频的热背底

瑞利型非简并四波混频是测量物质超快纵向弛豫时间的有效手段,将场关联原理应用于具有热吸收的样品中瑞利型非简并四波混频的热背底抑制，给出了抑制热背底的条件，并通过数值模拟证明了其可行性. 关键词： 四波混频 场关联 超快测量     

瑞利型非简并四波混频:一种研究超快过程的新方法

文章提出了用瑞利型非简并四波混频来研究物质的超快过程，与传统的时间领域技术不同，瑞利型非简并四波混频是一种频率领域的光谱学方法，它的时间分辨率与激光的脉冲宽度无关。     

在等离子体中的简并四波混频——应用于等离子体诊断

所谓简并四波混频[1-3],是指频率相同的二束共线而相反方向传播的激光(第1,2光束)与另一束方向任意而频率相同的探测光(第3束),在具有三级极化率的介质中混频,从而产生频率相同的信号波(第4光束)。它与探测波共线而传播方向相反和相位互为共轭.如图1所示.简并四波混频在实时信息处理和象差补偿等的潜在的实用价值,使许多研究工作者在固体、液晶、金属蒸气和染料等各类介质中进行了广泛的研究[1-8]。 最近,Steel,Lam[9]和作者[10]首先计算了在等离子体中简并和二重简并四波混频的三级非线性极化率,并指出从红外至微波整个波段,等离子体是简…     

等离子体简并与近简并四波混频理论——反射光栅位形

系统研究波波相互作用形成反射光栅情况下的等离子体简并与近简并四波混频理论,导出普适四波非线性耦合方程组,并在任意复耦合系数情况下求出其精确解析解。 关键词：     

应用双非简并四波混频理论研究原子的碰撞效应

在己有实验的基础上,提出了由双光子共振非简并四波混频和碰撞再构非简并四波混频组成用于研究原子碰撞效应的双非简并四波混频理论,分析了缓冲气压、温度、共振失谐和碰撞展宽系数对双非简并四波混频谱线的影响.在由基态、中间态和激发态组成的级联三能级系统中,双非简并四波混频可同时研究碰撞引起的激发态谱线展宽和碰撞引起的中间态能级再分布现象.与测量纵向弛豫碰撞展宽的传统实验方法不同,本文方法是一种纯光学的相干测量技术,可以同时测量激发态与基态间的横向弛豫Γ_(20)和中间态与基态间的横向弛豫Γ_(21)的碰撞展宽.     

等离子体中受激Raman效应引起的近简并四波混频

本文研究等离子体中由于受激Raman散射激发起来的电子等离子体波引起的近简并四波混频。文中解析地导出此情况下等离子体介质的三阶非线性极化率,并讨论其位相匹配条件。通过求解偶合波方程得到位相复共轭反射率,并详细研究该反射率与泵浦光和探针光的频率差以及与相互作用长度的关系。     

Coherent control of THz wave generation in ambient air

Our study of THz wave generation in the pulsed laser induced air plasma with individually controlled phase, polarization, and amplitude of the optical fundamental wave (omega) and its second harmonic (2omega) indicates that the third-order nonlinear optical process mixing the omega and 2omega beams in the ionized plasma is the main mechanism of the efficient THz wave generation. The polarity and the strength of the emitted THz field are completely controlled by the relative phase between the omega and 2omega waves. The measured THz field amplitude is proportional to the pulse energy of the fundamental beam and to the square root of the pulse energy of the second-harmonic beam once the total optical pulse energy exceeds the plasma formation threshold. The optimal THz field is achieved when all waves (omega, 2omega, and THz waves) are at the same polarization in the four-wave-mixing process.     

Collision of two short laser pulses in plasma and the generation of short-lived Bragg mirrors

We consider the nonlinear excitation of small-scale electron-density perturbations when two identical short laser pulses propagating toward each other collide in plasma. Pulses with duration τ of the order of the plasma-oscillation period ω_pτ ≤ 1, ω_p is the plasma frequency) are shown to excite long-lived localized plasma oscillations in the collision region. The energy conservation laws for the nonlinear mixing of short laser pulses in plasma are analyzed. We investigate the scattering of a sounding wave by the electron-density perturbations produced in the pulse collision region (short-lived Bragg mirror).     

热效应对光折变晶体两波耦合的特性影响的理论分析

用一种模型对两波耦合进行了分析，导出了强度相位的解析式，对影响两波耦合的参数进行了理论分析。分析了对ＢａＴｉＯ３光折变晶体的两波耦合的测量结果。     

Effect of Mixing at the Fuel–Ablator Interface on the Burning of Inertial Confinement Fusion Targets Upon Direct Irradiation with a Megajoule Laser Pulse

We present the results of theoretical and numerical research on the burning of spherical thermonuclear targets under conditions where the peripheral part of the deuterium–tritium plasma is mixed with the surrounding inert substance of the target ablator; this takes place as a result of the development of hydrodynamic instabilities during the process of compression under the laser-pulse action. We investigate targets with parameters corresponding to the irradiation conditions given by the Russian Project on Megajoule Facility with an energy of about 2 MJ. For the investigated class of targets conforming to a large part of the evaporated ablator substance (no less than 75% of its initial mass), we show that the mixing does not spread to the region of strongly compressed fuel, which introduces a determining contribution to the propagation of the burning wave, not to speak of the central part of hot plasma responsible for the initiation of the burning wave. For this reason, the negative effect of the mixing on the burning efficiency of such targets is insignificant, and, as compared with the target burn in the absence of mixing, the released fusion energy decreased by no more than 20%.     

色散位移光纤中的四波混频现象的实验研究

采用不同波长和类型的光源作为入射光信号,对色散位移光纤中的四波混频进行了实验研究。实验比较了不同色散位移光纤链组合时产生的四波混频信号的大小,研究表明,为了减小四波混频,应该在每一放大器间距内将零色散点波长距信号光波长较远的光纤铺在最接近掺铒光纤放大器处,而零色散点波长距信号光波长较近的光纤应该远离掺铒光纤放大器。对实验中的各种现象进行了理论分析,提出了一些减小四波混频的有益建议,实验结果和理论分析基本一致。     

Experimental study of the stability of the interface between a liquid electrolyte and the glow discharge plasma

The stability of the interface between a liquid electrolyte and the plasma of a contracted low-pressure dc glow discharge in air is investigated by means of digital photography. Water solutions of potassium permanganate and copper sulfate were used as electrolytes. It is found that, in the case of potassium permanganate, the instability of the interface leads to ejection of the electrolyte into the plasma and extinction of the discharge. Discharge modes with different types of quasi-steady interface are observed for copper sulfate at different values of the discharge current: a smooth interface, a solitary wave perturbation, regular ripples, and a churning foamed turbulent mixing zone.     

Investigation of four wave mixing effect at different channel spacing

In this paper, the four wave mixing effect has been compared for different values of ultra low channel spacing and the performance has been evaluated in terms of output spectrums, eye diagrams, BER, eye opening and Q-factor. The simulation results reveal that four wave mixing is minimum at high wavelength spacings. Further, it has been observed that on increasing the spacing between input channels, their interference with each other decreases and thus, the four wave mixing effect also decreases. At ultra low channel spacing of 6.25 GHz, the four wave mixing effects are maximum.     

Highly efficient inelastic four-wave mixing using dual induced transparency and coherently prepared states

We investigate a life time broadened and coherently prepared five-state system for multi-wave mixing processes. We show that very efficient wave mixing occurs, producing an unconventional mixing wave that has the characteristics of both conventional four-wave mixing (FWM) and stimulated hyper-Raman (SHR) emission. In addition, we show interesting multiple simultaneous multi-photon interference effects at large propagation distances and demonstrate more than 10 orders of magnitude suppression of populations of the probe wave terminal state and the near three-photon resonance mixing wave generating state. These new type of multi-photon interference based induced transparency effects, which are critically dependent on two distinctive relaxation processes involving both an external supplied and an internally generated fields, are fundamentally different from the conventional three-state electromagnetically induced transparency effect which does not depend on propagation. As a consequence, both the probe and the wave-mixing field to propagate nearly free of absorption and distortions in a highly dispersive medium.     

在远离光子晶体光纤零色散波长的正常色散区入射飞秒脉冲产生四波混频及孤子效应的实验研究

在远离光子晶体光纤零色散波长的正常色散区入射飞秒脉冲,实验产生了一对由四波混频引起的信号波带和闲频波带,及一对由脉冲内拉曼散射和非孤子辐射引起的孤子和色散波带,并观察到功率饱和现象.利用有限元法理论模拟了光纤的色散和非线性特性,用四波混频的相位匹配条件模拟了光纤在满足相位匹配条件下所产生的信号波带和闲频波带出现的可能位置,并与实验结果符合得很好.结果表明:即使在光子晶体光纤的正常色散区抽运激光脉冲亦可以产生四波混频和孤子效应;研究发现四波混频的产生是由四阶色散参量引起的;并进一步从理论上解释了孤子及色散波的产生原因.