两种卤代荧光素与DNA作用荧光特性的研究

对四溴荧光素(TBF)、四氯四溴荧光素(TTF)两种卤代荧光素与DNA作用的荧光特性进行了研究,结果表明：TBF和TTF的最大λ_ex/λ_em为518/540 nm和540/560 nm,DNA的存在会使TBF和TTF的荧光强度发生变化;荧光猝灭实验和偏振实验表明：TBF与DNA的作用方式可能是沟槽键合和嵌插作用,而TTF 嵌插在了DNA碱基对之间;盐效应实验表明：溶液离子强度的大小会影响TBF和TTF与DNA的作用;荧光法测得TBF和TTF与DNA的结合常数为1×106和2×106 L·mol-1,结合位点数为0.62和0.16。     

阳离子表面活性剂与溴酚红的显色反应及其分析应用

研究了阳离子表面活性剂 (CSAA)溴化十六烷基三甲铵 (CTAB)、溴化十六烷基吡啶 (CPB)在水溶液中与溴酚红 (BPR)的显色反应。发现在pH 5 0～ 6 0范围内 ,CSAA单体与BPR形成离子缔合物(缔合比为 3∶2 ) ,可用于微量CSAA及CSAA的临界胶束浓度 (CMC)的测定。本文还研究了显色反应的适宜条件、分析特征 ,并讨论了反应机理     

荧光素与阴离子表面活性剂的荧光性质研究

研究了荧光素（Fluorescein）与阴离子表面活性剂（Anioni surfactant）十二烷基苯磺酸钠（Sodiun dodecyl benzenesulfonate）、十二烷基磺酸钠（Sodium laurylsulfonate）、十二烷基硫酸钠（Sodiumdodecyl sulphate）的荧光性质,探讨了实验条件对荧光素与阴离子表面活性剂荧光性质的影响。研究结果表明,在室温下,pH 7.3-7.7 Na2HPO4-KH2PO4缓冲溶液中,体系中加入十二烷基苯磺酸钠、十二烷基磺酸钠后荧光强度增强,加入十二烷基硫酸钠后荧光强度减弱。建立了荧光光度法测定十二烷基苯磺酸钠的新方法。     

四溴荧光素与DNA作用的研究

用荧光光谱和磷光光谱法研究了四溴荧光素(TBF)与DNA的相互作用。探讨了盐效应和乙醇在DNA存在和不存在条件下对TBF体系荧光强度的影响,以及不同pH在DNA存在和不存在条件下对体系磷光强度的影响。由荧光猝灭实验,得到无DNA存在下的荧光猝灭常数为719.74 L·mol-1,有DNA存在下的荧光猝灭常数为880.22 L·mol-1。并通过荧光猝灭实验和磷光偏振实验得出了TBF和DNA的可能作用方式。     

2种卤代荧光素滤纸基质室温磷光特性及其与DNA作用的研究

对四溴荧光素(TBF)、四氯四溴荧光素(TTF)两种卤代荧光素滤纸基质室温磷光光谱(PSRTP)特性及其与DNA的作用进行了研究.结果表明:TBF和TTF的PS-RTP的最大λex/λem为526/652nm和557/699nm;酸度实验表明:两种物质在碱性范围内有强发射.小牛胸腺(DNA)的存在会使TBF和TTF的PS-RTP强度发生变化;偏振实验表明:TBF、TTF与DNA的作用方式有嵌插作用;TBF和TTF的磷光寿命分别为136.4ms和131.0ms属长寿命磷光.     

季铵盐表面活性剂溶液中阴离子偶氮染料的光谱研究

通过紫外-可见光谱法研究了阴离子偶氮染料甲基橙(MO)与3种季铵盐表面活性剂之间的相互作用.当表面活性剂浓度远低于临界胶束浓度(CMC)时,表面活性剂与染料形成聚集体,反映为吸收带蓝移并伴随着吸收强度下降.继续加入表面活性剂,引起染料在阳离子胶束中的特征吸收.当表面活性剂浓度达到CMC及以上时,混合溶液的λ<,max>...     

光谱法研究吡罗红G与十二烷基硫酸钠的相互作用

为了探讨染料在纺织染色等领域的应用性,采用应用最为广泛的光谱法研究了阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠与吡罗红G的相互作用.发现当阴离子表面活性剂单体与吡罗红G形成缔合物时,荧光发生猝灭;随着表面活性剂浓度的进一步增加,表面活性剂形成的胶束与吡罗红G作用,导致出现一个新的、更强的荧光峰.同时考察了硫酸钠和尿素对二者相互作用...     

荧光增白剂VBL与阳离子Gemini表面活性剂溶液的光谱研究

研究了荧光增白剂VBL在阳离子Gemini表面活性剂相互作用的紫外光谱和荧光光谱.当加入表面活性剂浓度较低时,由于VBL和表面活性剂单体形成离子缔合物,紫外吸收下降,荧光发生静态猝灭;进一步加大表面活性剂的浓度到形成胶束时,由于胶束微环境的影响.使VBL的紫外吸收和荧光光谱增强;当表面活性剂的浓度远大于CMC(1.25×10-mol/L,25℃)时,这种变化趋缓.结果表明,在合适的表面活性剂浓度下.荧光增白剂VBL与阳离子Gemini表面活性剂之间存在强的相互作用.     

十二烷基苯磺酸钠胶束中吖啶橙与罗丹明6G间的能量转移机理研究

以吖啶橙(AO)与罗丹明6G(R6G)为例讨论了胶束介质中碱性荧光染料间相互作用的机理。在十二烷基苯磺酸钠水溶液中,吖啶橙与罗丹明6G染料分子间相互作用发生有效能量转移。在不同温度下,通过对能量转移体系研究,初步证明吖啶橙与罗丹明6G间发生能量转移引起吖啶橙的荧光猝灭为静态猝灭过程。通过热力学参数的计算,得出能量转移体系的结合力主要为静电引力。同时也对转移体系的能量转移效率,结合位点数和结合距离进行了计算。     

阴阳离子菁染料J-聚集体的荧光光谱研究

采用荧光光谱技术,研究了两种阴阳离子菁染料及对应的阴离子和阳离子菁染料在溴碘化银立方体颗粒上形成的J-聚集体的荧光光谱特性,并与其在溴碘化银立方体上的光谱增感率进行了实验对比。结果表明：阴阳离子菁染料的荧光光谱峰值明显低于阴离子、阳离子菁染料,说明其吸收光子后,大部分电子转移到溴碘化银表面。因此具有较高的光谱增感效率。     

Determination of the Constants of Binding of Acridine Dyes with Micelles of Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Using the Quenching of Delayed Fluorescence by Heavy Atoms

The constants of binding dye molecules with the micelles of sodium dodecyl sulfate are determined using quenching of delayed fluorescence of acridine dyes by sodium iodide in aqueous–micellar solutions. Kinetic equations have been composed that describe the processes of deactivation of the excited states of dyes. By solving these equations at the concentration of the quencher sodium iodide corresponding to the minimum lifetime of triplet states and at the concentration of micelles corresponding to the least value of the delayed fluorescence quenching rate constants, we obtained the constants of binding dyes with micelles equal to 1.3·10⁷, 2.9·10⁷, and 3.1·10⁷ M^–1 for trypaflavine, acridine orange, and acridine yellow, respectively. We calculated the rate constants of quenching of the triplet states of the molecules of dyes by iodide ions (I ^–) that decreased in transition from trypaflavine to acridine orange and acridine yellow.     

Study on the spectral behavior of four fluorescent dyes and their interactions with nucleic acid by the luminescence method

The spectral characteristics of four fluorescent dyes: tetrabromofluorescein (TBF), tetrachlorotetrabromofluorescein (TTF), lissamine rhodamine RB 200 (LSR) and methylene violet (MV) were studied by fluorescence and paper substrate room temperature phosphorescence (PS-RTP) methods. The factors affected the luminescence were investigated including pH value, paper substrate and drying conditions, etc. The fluorescence polarizations and PS-RTP lifetimes of these compounds were obtained. The intensity of fluorescence and phosphorescence of TBF and TTF increased in the presence of DNA. Contrarily, that of LSR and MV decreased. The fluorescence quenching and polarization studies indicate that TTF, LSR and MV intercalate into DNA base pairs. In addition, the interaction of TBF with DNA is the comprehensive interaction of two modes: intercalation and groove binding. It was also found that ionic strength could affect the binding of fluorescent dyes and DNA.     

不同类型的添加剂对制冷效能的影响分析

为了提高溴化锂吸收式制冷系统的制冷效率,通常在制冷剂中添加表面活性剂,以提高制冷系统中溶液蒸发、吸收和冷凝过程中热量传递效率.通过研究溴化锂吸收式制冷系统的工作原理和工作过程,得到了活性剂对制冷性能影响关系式.在此基础上,对戊基甲醇、正六醇和1-羟基己烷这三种添加剂的制冷性能进行对比测试,实验表明添加浓度为150ppm...     

Hydrophobicity effect on interactions between organic molecules in nanocages of surfactant micelle

Interactions between the cationic polymethine dyes 3,3′-diethyloxacarbocyanaine iodide (DiOC₂), 3,3′-dioctadecyloxacarbocyanine iodide (DiOC₁₈), and 1,1′-dioctadecyl-3,3,3′,3′-tetramethylindocarbocyanine perchlorate (DiI) in the nano-scale volume of anionic sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS) micelles have been studied using optical spectroscopy techniques. The solubilization of pairs of dye molecules (DiOC₁₈/DiI or DiOC₂/DiI) within SDS micelles was monitored by Forster resonance energy transfer (FRET) between the dyes in each pair. The influence of the hydrophobicity of the dyes DiOC₂ and DiOC₁₈ on the efficiency of their binding to SDS micelles and, consequently, on the efficiency of FRET between DiOC₁₈ and DiI or DiOC₂ and DiI fluorophors has been analyzed. It has been shown that hydrophobic interactions in addition to electrostatic interactions are of key importance for the binding between the positively charged dyes and negatively charged surfactant micelles. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 75, No. 5, pp. 646–652, September–October, 2008.     

两种新型有机染料的双光子上转换特性研究

通过对两种新型有机染料上转换材料CEASP-Ce与CEASPI的测试,研究了它们的双光子吸收、频率上转换特性.实验利用930 nm的红外激光泵浦两种染料溶液可得到 610 nm左右的上转换荧光.当提高浓度时,会得到方向性好、强度高、窄线宽的放大自发辐射（ASE）.通过对两种染料双光子光谱及上转换效率的比较,考察稀土离子对于有机物双光子上转换过程的影响.     

Competition Between Energy Transfer and Deactivation During Quenching of Tryptophan Fluorescence of Albumin by Dye Molecules

Using quenching of Trp fluorescence by different dyes, bound to bovine serum albumin, it is shown that the spectral overlap between emission and absorption spectra does not necessarily lead to energy transfer as the sole quenching mechanism. A correlation of the limiting quenching value with the Förster overlap integral was not observed. The energy transfer efficiency was less than the quenching efficiency because of competitive radiationless deactivation processes induced by dye binding.     

阳离子表面活性剂与酚红的显色反应及其分析应用

研究了阳离子表面活性剂（ＣＳＡＡ）溴化十六烷基三甲铵（ＣＴＡＢ）、溴化十六烷基吡啶（ＣＰＢ）在水溶液中与溴酚红（ＢＰＲ）的显色反应。发现在ＰＨ５．０～６．０范围内,ＣＳＡＡ单体与ＢＰＲ形成离子缔合物（缔合比为３：２）,可用于微是ＣＳＡＡ及ＣＳＡＡ的临界胶束浓度（ＣＭＣ）的测定。本文还研究了显色２的适宜条件、分析特征,并讨论了反应机理。     

苯酚磺酞类酸性染料与人血清白蛋白的结合

在人体条件下 ,用荧光光谱法研究了苯酚磺酞类酸性染料苯酚红、甲酚红、氯酚红、溴甲酚紫、间甲酚紫与人血清白蛋白 (HSA)之间的相互作用。实验表明 :苯酚磺酞类酸性染料对人血清白蛋白的荧光有较强的猝灭作用 ,其荧光猝灭主要为静态猝灭 ,从荧光猝灭结果求得不同温度下各染料与HSA的结合常数K ,发现染料取代基的引入使K值增大 ,且随反应温度上升K值下降。由染料与HSA反应焓变、熵变 ,确定染料与HSA的结合主要是静电引力。依据非辐射能量转移机理 ,探讨了不同温度下该类染料与HSA相互结合时 ,其给体 受体间距离和能量转移效率。进一步证实了该类反应为单一静态猝灭过程 ,且阐明了其猝灭机理是通过能量转移产生的。