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以流体比容方法和三阶PPM方法为基础,给出了适用于三级气炮超高速发射过程数值模拟的多流计算方法和计算代码MFPPM。利用Sandia实验室一系列的实验装置及其结果对计算代码进行了验证和确认,获得了较好的数值模拟结果(其中最大相对误差为1.07%),同时对冲击波物理与爆轰物理实验室设计的实验装置进行了数值模拟,计算结果与实验结果相差1.04%。为了更好地满足超高压下材料状态方程的测量,提出了一种带汇聚型的改进装置设计,并给出了相应的数值模拟结果。 相似文献
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CPR1000系列反应堆是目前国内广泛应用的第二代压水堆型号之一,蒙特卡罗程序在CPR1000系列反应堆的验证与确认是该程序实现反应堆工程设计应用的关键环节。基于某CPR1000机组实际参数,使用由国内单位研发的蒙特卡罗程序JMCT在该机组开展了粒子输运建模计算,分别进行了临界计算和固定源计算,并进行了验证与确认。对于临界计算,采用JMCT建立了全堆芯pin-by-pin模型,计算了堆芯有效增殖因子和功率分布。对于固定源计算,建立适用于屏蔽分析的反应堆模型和辐照监督管精细结构模型,计算了两个核电机组多个循环的辐照监督管探测器位置累积快中子注量。通过将JMCT的计算结果与参考程序的计算结果、反应堆实际测量值进行了对比,验证了JMCT程序在CPR1000反应堆工程设计中的实际使用效果,证明了JMCT程序具备工程级的计算精度。 相似文献
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低速轴流涡轮非定常数值模拟的非线性谐波法 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文介绍了旋转机械非定常数值模拟的非线性谐波方法,并对某低速轴流涡轮的流场进行了数值模拟,获得了该涡轮通道内的非定常流场结构.在与实验结果及定常计算结果对比确认的基础上,分析了该涡轮动静叶间干涉与非定常流动特性,并比较了谐波阶数和工质的压缩性对计算结果的影响.研究结果表明,非线性谐波方法可有效地模拟动静非定常干涉. 相似文献
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在相互作用玻色子模型2中讨论了76—84Kr的能级结构.通过对波函数和M1跃迁的分析,确认了单声子混合对称态和双声子1+,2+,3+混合对称态.特别注意了其他计算中与实验数据没有很好符合的0+2态的研究,我们的计算在多数情况下改善了与实验的符合.研究了[d+d]Lυ·[d+d]Lv相互作用对这些核的结构的影响.计算结果与已有实验数据进行了比较,计算结果和实验符合 相似文献
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B~(3 ) He碰撞过程中电子捕获几率的计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用分子轨道展开方法对B3 离子和He原子的碰撞势能进行了计算并与实验值做了比较,在确认了所使用的参数完全准确可靠的情况下,利用量子力学方程和碰撞参数方法完成了碰撞过程中电子捕获几率的理论计算 相似文献
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根据线性核素链原理和反应堆燃耗的特点,建立相应核数据库并采用回溯算法生成自适应核素链,完成核素的遍历和计算,形成多群点燃耗计算程序,能够独立进行燃耗计算并具有完整的输出结果形式。同时将所开发的燃耗计算程序与蒙特卡罗程序进行耦合,完成接口模块的设计,形成可用于研究堆和核电站的燃耗-输运耦合计算工具。将所开发的输运-耦合计算程序应用于中国实验快堆首炉堆芯燃耗的计算,将计算结果与现有设计数据进行比较。经过初步分析表明:新的燃耗计算程序能够精确计算锕系核素含量,包括易裂变核素和生成量很小的次锕系核素。对某些锕系核素如Pu241的计算结果还存在较大偏差,这需要对计算结果进一步分析,来确认偏差是来自计算过程还是相关的截面数据。整个燃耗-输运耦合计算系统对裂变产物的处理和反应性变化的计算也与现有的设计数据符合良好。 相似文献
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验证、确认与不确定度量化(VVUQ)是评估物理模型可信度和量化复杂工程数值模拟结果置信度的系统方法.验证是要回答数值模拟程序是否正确求解了物理模型和程序是否正确实施或给出求解模型的误差、不确定性大小及使用范围,确认是要通过数值结果回答物理模型是否反映了真实客观世界或反映真实客观世界的可信程度.文章围绕爆轰流体力学模型,剖析了模型中不确定性因素,给出了影响模拟结果不确定性的关键因素清单,并对其开展了敏感度分析,确认了模型的适应性. 相似文献
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煤灰沉积的传热过程模型及其数值研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
计算流体力学(CFD)方法的应用在锅炉设计或燃烧设备的改造过程中有着十分重要的作用.本文研究了实际燃烧过程中普遍存在的煤灰沉积现象对数值计算结果的影响,提出了描述煤灰沉积的新型传热模型,比较了新模型采用前后数值计算结果与实测数据的差异,从而验证了该模型的合理性,提高了对炉内积灰、结渣过程数值描述的精度. 相似文献
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Intense and localised physico-chemical effects realised by cavitation such as generation of hydroxyl radicals, high-speed jets, and very high energy dissipation rates are being harnessed for a wide range of applications from emulsions, crystallisation, reactions to water treatment and waste valorisation. Single cavity models are typically used to quantitatively estimate such localised effects of cavity collapse. However, these models demand significant computing resources for resolving fast dynamics and therefore are very difficult, if not impossible, to integrate with CFD based cavitation device or reactor scale models. This severely limits the utility of device/ reactor scale models in simulating key applications of interest. In this work, we present, for the first time, artificial neural network (ANN) based surrogate models which accurately represent complex physico-chemical effects of cavity collapse. Recently developed cavity dynamics model was used for generating training data set encompassing both acoustic and hydrodynamic cavitation. Appropriate methodology for training ANN was developed. A shallow three hidden layer dense ANN was found to be more effective for estimating three main effects of cavity collapse: jet velocity, •OH generation and localised energy dissipation rate. The performance of trained ANN was then evaluated by comparing the predictions with the totally unseen data obtained from the cavity dynamics model. The developed ANN was shown to simulate unseen data very well not just within the range of training data (interpolation) but also beyond (extrapolation). Algebraic equations representing ANN are included to facilitate incorporation in device/ reactor scale CFD models. The presented methodology and results will be useful for developing high-fidelity CFD models of cavitation devices/ reactors based on key physico-chemical effects of cavity collapse. 相似文献
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A number of investigators have tried to develop a generalized prediction method for flow-generated noise produced by in-duct elements in a ventilation system. Most of these prediction methods relied on limited data obtained from conventional measurement techniques that require the use of an expensive and specially combined acoustic and aerodynamic experimental facility. An alternative to using a specialised and aerodynamic facility that is currently gaining favour in building engineering is using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software packages. CFD is a powerful design tool that is able to predict the behaviour of fluid flow regimes. With the aid of CFD, Mak and Oldham have developed a predictive technique that is based on the relationship between the acoustic power radiated, due to the interaction of air flow and a spoiler, and the turbulent kinetic energy generated in the region of the spoiler. Based on the results of CFD simulation of relevant configurations, the technique has been adopted to normalize the published experimental data of Nelson and Morfey, who produced a normalized spectrum for predicting the sound power level of flow-noise produced by the strip spoilers in a rectangular air duct. In this paper, the theoretical basis of this technique was reviewed and revised. A collapse of data from the simulation models were obtained against the experimental data of Oldham and Ukpoho. The data collapse for a damper were generally excellent at most Strouhal numbers. The data collapse for an orifice plate were generally excellent at lower Strouhal numbers but was less efficient at higher Strouhal numbers where considerable scatter was observed. 相似文献